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Saunterings:  Walking in North-West England

Saunterings is a set of reflections based upon walks around the counties of Cumbria, Lancashire and North Yorkshire in North-West England (as defined in the Preamble). Here is a list of all Saunterings so far.
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230.  Harter Fell and the Architectonic Head of Eskdale

Harter Fell

Harter Fell, to the right, at the head of Eskdale (photo taken on the previous walk)

With the mighty mountains around Scafell to the north, Harter Fell does not exactly dominate upper Eskdale but its isolated pyramidal shape to the south is a familiar sight. We had some doubts as we set off to walk up Harter Fell from a lay-by at the bottom of the Hardknott Pass. The top of the fell (653 metres) is higher than we have walked for twenty months, since Pen-y-ghent [189]. And it was hot. We hoped that a few days of Eskdale walking had made us fitter. Or perhaps a few days of Eskdale eating had made us fatter.

Crossing Jubilee Bridge, we climbed slowly at first on a clear path through bracken with a few yellows and purples brightening our way and with broadening views of middle Eskdale and into the head of Eskdale.
head of Eskdale

Looking back towards the head of Eskdale, Bowfell central

On and on, up and up. As we gained height, the bracken gave way to scruffy heather, where we lost the path. Since we were near the top we paused for a sandwich.
harter fell 1          harter fell 2

Our path through bracken (left) and that's not the top - and neither is this (right)

eskdale

Eskdale from nearer the top of Harter Fell (the shape of the Isle of Man can just be made out on the horizon left)

As we often find, we weren’t near the top at all. So more up and up. Eventually we could see over the horizon to a grand view ahead, which puzzled me at first because a large lake was prominent. Then I realised we were looking west to Seathwaite Tarn and the fells around Swirl How and Coniston Old Man. The view I expected was the one from the trig point of Harter Fell, just up a little to our left: a view of the architectonic splendour of the head of Eskdale.
Harter Fell top

From the top of Harter Fell: Slight Side, Scafell, Scafell Pike, Great End, Esk Pike, Bowfell, Crinkle Crags

Symonds (1933) spent five pages extolling the wonders of the head of Eskdale. I should put his words into context. The Rev. H.H. Symonds, later to become the founder of the Friends of the Lake District, was writing at a time when authors of Lake District guides knew Ambleside, Keswick, Helvellyn, and so on but were relatively unfamiliar with the remote and somewhat inaccessible western dales. Symonds clearly knew Eskdale intimately. He seems to have been familiar with every farmstead and footpath in the valley and on surrounding hills. He wanted to give due credit to Eskdale, including the magnificent head of the dale.

Symonds writes that
“Eskdale has a valley head pre-eminent for its dignified and stately beauty ... to find anywhere a valley so architectonic in its composition as Eskdale must be very rare ... the great fells of Eskdale are the head of Eskdale, standing spaced about it in a slow curve; the waters of the dale come from all of them, and all from them; the mountains are a unity, a logical unity and a unity in structure ... the mountain semicircle at the head of Eskdale is a work of natural logic, irrefutable and self-sufficient.”
‘Architectonic’ is a new word to me but I think I can see what he means. First, the River Esk has a clear source, arising at Esk Hause below Esk Pike (what could be simpler?). For many of the other dales it is hard to know where the river therein arises – think, for example, of Ennerdale or Borrowdale: wherever the source is, it is probably tucked away up some side valley.

Then, as our infant Esk tumbles down, it is enclosed in a wide arc of some of the finest mountains in Lakeland: Slight Side, Scafell, Scafell Pike, Great End, Esk Pike, Bowfell, Crinkle Crags. It is some three miles across this arc and enclosed within is some of the best Lakeland scenery (and, of course, being so wide, it is necessary to be some distance away, on Harter Fell, for example, to appreciate it). Think again of other dales: Ennerdale, for example, has its best fells (Pillar, Steeple) off to the side. So, yes, I think I can agree that the head of Eskdale is architectonic (whatever it means).

cockley beck A different interpretation of the skyline of the head of Eskdale is given by Pepper (1984), although I hesitate to mention it because it may taint your impression of this marvellous view. I should also put John Pepper’s comments into context. For a few years it was Pepper’s custom to spend the winter months living in a barn at Cockley Beck, the remote farm at the head of the Duddon valley between the Wrynose and Hardknott Passes. He went there after some personal trauma in order to lose himself and find himself. There was no thing here to remind him of the world he was escaping from – and there was plenty of time to think about what really mattered to him.

While at Cockley Beck he naturally explored the nearby fells. He was impressed by the Eskdale head skyline, writing:
    “The whole Scafell massif was arrayed before you now in its most magisterial, crenelated glory, like the cryptic realm of Shambhala. It looked the sort of place that would defend its secrets fiercely. Yet, take the eye away from the particular, the ravaged pinnacles and grooves, let it trace the silhouette of the whole; the mind in neutral; and you could pick out something I had not seen recorded on any page – spread across the sky, a form lithe and soft; a nude.
    She was a round-cheeked child bride from Spain, on her back. She wore the traditional head-dress, the lace mantilla, which flowed away down her pillow. Her head was tilted a little away from you, the Scafell summit her nose. The curved edge of Mickledore was her throat; and Scafell Pike, hands calmly folded on her breast. Ill Crag was her rotund pregnancy; far Great End the unfurled thigh. A comely lass.”
She must have had Crinkly legs. This is what happens if a man isolates himself from femininity for months – he sees nudes everywhere (like those Frenchmen crossing the American prairies to find the Grand Tetons). Strangely, Norman Nicholson, the Millom poet who normally wrote sensibly about the Lake District, also genderizes the Lake District. Writing about John Ruskin he says that he was “yet another of the sexually deprived or distorted who found consolation and comfort in the feminine hollows and roundnesses of lakes and hills and the masculine verticals of crags and trees” (Nicholson, 1955).

What is Nicholson implying?  This is water too deep for me. We walkers don’t think of the hills and lakes in terms of gender – do we?  The first paragraph of the description of Harter Fell in Birkett (1994), which is as straightforward and comprehensive a guide to the Lakeland fells as there is, says:
“Craggy and pyramidal Harter Fell is a gem that shines from all angles – a resplendent fell. For beauty, grace, noble defiance and exposure of summit she is unsurpassed. To walk her flanks is a pure pleasure, to explore her three rocky tops a privilege.”
If she had two rocky tops then that might not read so well. I’m not aware that he describes any other fell as a she. I must lack sufficient affection for the fells because I have never considered any mountain to be a she (or a he). Nor any other inanimate object, for that matter. Except a car we called Nellie. But that was because her registration number was LFN …

After admiring the view for some time, we made our way back down, snaking down her eastern shoulder, gazing along beautiful Eskdale from her navel (stop it!). We had walked up tentatively, prepared to say ‘enough’ at any time, and were more than content to have reached the top (or as near as dammit – one rocky top is a few metres scramble higher than the trig point top), so we retraced our steps, taking our time, noticing a couple of lizards tempted out by the sun. The path was much easier to follow on the way down than on the way up. I must remember in future to walk down a hill before walking up it.
eskdale head

Nearly back, with another view up Eskdale head

    Date: July 11th 2025
    Start: NY208010, lay-by on the Harknott Pass road  (Map: OL6)
    Route: NW, W – Jubilee Bridge – SW, S, SE, E - Harter Fell – and back the same way
    Distance: 4 miles;   Ascent: 560 metres

The two following items:
     232.   The Scotch Argus of Smardale
     231.   On the Wasdale Explorer, to Reduce the Traffic to Wasdale Head
The two preceding items:
     229.   One Good Tarn Deserves Another Three
     228.   To the Largest Natural Tarn in the Lake District
Two nearby items:
       28.   Broughton Moor, or What's Left of It
     227.   La'al Ratty and Muncaster Fell
A list of all items so far:
               Saunterings

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ullswater

Top photo: Rainbow over Kisdon in Swaledale; Bottom photo: Ullswater