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Saunterings:  Walking in North-West England

Saunterings is a set of reflections based upon walks around the counties of Cumbria, Lancashire and North Yorkshire in North-West England (as defined in the Preamble). Here is a list of all Saunterings so far.
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228.  To the Largest Natural Tarn in the Lake District

With everywhere under grey cloud and the tops of the hills in it, we set out to look at one or more of the tarns of Eskdale. There are no lakes in Eskdale. There are, however, a number of bodies of water on its northern slopes that are called Tarns on the map even though it is not possible to say precisely what a tarn is.

We walked from Dalegarth to Boot, passing the two pubs but not without checking that there would be sustenance on our return, some time later. We climbed slowly up on a clear path through high, wet bracken, with Whillan Beck rushing through the dell to our right.
eskdale mill      gate      2 sheep

On the path up from Boot, looking back past the Eskdale Mill, through one of several gates, with sheep plus lamb eyeing us.

Once past the last cultivated field, with a prominent sycamore near its corner, we were on the bridleway that continues to Wasdale over an open moor, grey, bleak, with Slight Side dark under, or within, swirling cloud.
slight side view

Entering open moorland, with Slight Side in cloud

After a few false horizons, making the walk seem longer than it was, we reached our first objective, Burnmoor Tarn, and walked around the lodge that still stands there. It’s as though someone has transported a suburban house and garden here. The tarn itself lies at 253 metres and is an impressive body of water, nestled within relatively gentle slopes that rise up to Scafell to the west and Illgill Head (above the Wasdale Screes) to the east, the craggier aspects of those mountains not visible (even on a cloudless day) from this spot. For us, Yewbarrow was the only hill we could see enough of, and then only fleetingly, to identify. The tarn’s outflow is at the north-east corner but it flows south to form the Whillan Beck mentioned earlier, which joins the River Esk.
burnmoor tarn

Burnmoor Tarn and lodge

Of the fifty largest bodies of water in the Lake District there are 19 Tarns, 19 Waters, 6 Reservoirs, 4 Meres, 1 Moss and 1 Lake. There is, however, some arbitrariness about these designations. Many of them could easily have been given different names and nobody would have cause to object. The ten largest bodies of water named Tarn in the Lake District are (extracted from the Lakes link above):
    Area Grid ref
  1. Seathwaite Tarn 24 SD2598
  2. Burnmoor Tarn 24 NY1804
  3. Tarn Hows 18 SD3399
  4. Grisedale Tarn 12 NY3412 65
  5. Easedale Tarn 11 NY3008 9
  6. Blelham Tarn 10 NY3600
  7. Loughrigg Tarn 10 NY3404 146
  8. Red Tarn 9 NY3415
  9. Stickle Tarn 8 NY2807
  10. Blea Tarn, N Ullscarf 8 NY2914
Some sources give slightly different figures for the area, which is understandable, as the area may vary. Seathwaite Tarn is, if anything, larger than Burnmoor Tarn and it certainly has a greater volume. However, the present Seathwaite Tarn was formed in 1907 by damming a smaller tarn to provide water for Barrow. So, Burnmoor Tarn is the largest natural tarn in the Lake District, or at least the largest natural body of water called a Tarn in the Lake District. Burnmoor Tarn is not exactly embraced by the surrounding high hills, as, say, Red Tarn below Helvellyn is. In fact, its open aspect rather diminishes its tarnliness.

We had thought about returning via Stony Tarn and Eel Tarn on the eastern slopes of the moor but we didn’t know if there’d be a path that wouldn’t entangle us in bracken. Instead we followed a clear path south-west towards Brat’s Moss. Here a number of ancient stone circles and cairns are marked on the map but we didn’t really search for them because such antiquities are often not obvious to us and anyway they’d probably be hidden by bracken.

Since we rather skipped past these antiquities I feel obliged to mention the words of Ibbotson (2021):
“One of the most comprehensive collections of prehistoric burial monuments in England, Burnmoor is a little-known archaeological paradise. Occupying a moorland plateau below the imposing peak of Scafell Pike, this is a prehistoric burial ground on a scale unlike anywhere else in Cumbria. Burnmoor boasts up to 400 prehistoric cairns and five stone circles; for an enthusiast in British history it is certainly a sight to behold.”
I am not expert enough to judge but Ibbotson seems to me to be a little over-enthusiastic. Judging by his photos, the stone circles aren’t up to much. I’m sure we’d never have found them if we had tried. As for the 400 cairns, he admits that most are just piles of stones cleared for farming – so we wouldn’t have thought much of them either. Still, it’s intriguing that 4,000 years ago people felt that this moor was a good place to settle. Perhaps they liked the view of Scafell.

The afore-mentioned prominent tree (and Eel Tarn beyond it) helped us to retain our confidence that we knew where we were on this path. Eventually it swung eastwards and dropped down past a number of abandoned barns, rather close together and of unclear function. I have read that they are ‘peat barns’ but I don’t know what that means. In due course we reached the sanctuary of the Boot Inn. As we sat there a mysterious object appeared in the sky to the west and, after eliminating all other possibilities, we concluded that it was the sun.
near boot

The path down to Boot

If the sun thinks it can play games with us, by hiding all day while we’re slogging away under grey cloud and then turning up afterwards to beam upon us, it can think again. We had another walk, this time up Irton Pike. It’s only 229 metres high but that’s plenty high enough if you’ve already had the day’s walk. It’s a neat conical hill, garlanded in trees but open on top. From its top, Eskdale looked resplendently green, now in sunshine, but there was still cloud blanketing Wasdale and our hoped-for sight of the Isle of Man and the Scottish hills did not really materialise.
eskdale from irton pike

Eskdale from Irton Pike

muncaster fell

Muncaster Fell (which we walked along in [227]) from Irton Pike

    Date: July 9th 2025
    Start: NY174007, Dalegarth station  (Map: OL6)
    Route: NE, N past Eskdale Mill, N – Burnmoor Tarn – SW – Brat’s Moss – SE, S, SW – Dalegarth
    Distance: 6 miles;   Ascent: 260 metres (plus 1.5 miles and 130 metres ascent for the Irton Pike walk)

The two following items:
     230.   Harter Fell and the Architectonic Head of Eskdale
     229.   One Good Tarn Deserves Another Three
The two preceding items:
     227.   La'al Ratty and Muncaster Fell
     226.   Impressions of Ravenglass
Two nearby items:
     231.   On the Wasdale Explorer
       49.   Lingmoor Fell - For the Best Medium-High View in Lakeland?
A list of all items so far:
               Saunterings

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ullswater

Top photo: Rainbow over Kisdon in Swaledale; Bottom photo: Ullswater