The multitudinous scribblings, jottings and cuttings that Arthur left
behind were not dated or sorted in any way. Some of the items appear to
be inter-linked and those are included here in what we hope is a rational
order. Otherwise items appear at random and irrationally, as Arthur
would no doubt have wished.
Windermere Railway Station ... ... Windermere Tourist Information Centre ... ... Orrest Head ...
... Troutbeck ... ... Garburn Road ... ... Mardale Ill Bell ... ... The Old Corpse Road ... ... Haweswater ...
... Mardale Green ... ... Thornthwaite Beacon ... ... Kirkstone ...
      This bombardment of fantastical news vignettes is rather hard to
absorb.
      You can’t fool me. That’s one of yours too.
... Kirkstone ... ... Hart Crag ... ... Fairfield ... ... Glenridding ...
... Glenridding ... ... Striding Edge ... ... The Helvellyn Memorials ... ... Threlkeld ...
... Threlkeld ... ... Saddleback or Blencathra ... ... Sharp Edge ... ... Skiddaw House ... ... Keswick ...
... Keswick ... ... Grisedale Pike ... ... Hopegill Head ... ... Grasmoor ... ... Braithwaite ...
... Braithwaite ... ... High Spy ... ... Buttermere ...
... Buttermere ... ... Great Gable ... ... Green Gable ...
... Seatoller ... ... Glaramara ... ... Scafell Pike ... ... Wasdale Head ...
... Wasdale Head ... ... Black Sail Pass ... ... Pillar ...
... Wasdale Head ... ... Scafell ... ... Hard Knott ...
... Black Hall ... ... Old Man of Coniston ... ... Coniston ...
... Coniston ... ... Crinkle Crags ... ... Bowfell ... ... Dungeon Ghyll ...
... Dungeon Ghyll ... ... Loughrigg ... ... Ambleside ...     © John Self, Drakkar Press
These Boots
      I resolved to be decisive. Yesterday I had wandered the streets of Ambleside, daunted by the shop window displays,
never once daring to go in. Today would be different.
I strode to the first boots shop, took a deep breath, and marched in. It was the chemists.
      So I walked out again and on to a shop called ‘These Boots ...’, which I assume to be
an allusion to that jaunty song by Nancy Sinatra that reached No 1 in 1966. “These boots are made for walkin’ and
that’s just what they’ll do”, I mumbled. I tried to pull myself together, muttering “Focus, focus”. Another deep
breath and in I went.
      I was still holding my breath when I heard a voice.
“Can I help you, sir?”
      “Have you any walking boots?” I gasped, a question so inane that it received
the answer it deserved - none at all.
      “May I measure you, sir?”
I felt nauseous. I looked all around for help. What did he mean?
      “Your feet, sir”.
Ah, yes, this shop means business. They wouldn’t just take my word for it if
I said “size 8”. I put my right foot forward.
      “Take your shoes and socks off, please, sir”.
Of course. I sat down. Now was my chance to gather my thoughts.
I took my time untieing my shoelaces. Eventually I offered him my right foot.
He put it in a sort of box, drew in the sides, like a gentle vice, and
wrote some numbers down.
      “And now the left foot, please”.
He did the same with the left foot, and then casually said “Your left foot is 1.6
millimetres longer than your right foot”.
      I was astounded. How could that be? I had had these feet for 45 years and
no-one had ever suggested that they were deformed. I was lop-sided. A freak.
      “Most people’s feet are different” he said, sensing my concern. “Now stand
here, please”. And he measured them again. “Feet change shape when you stand on them” he explained, as if to a
child. “They get longer and wider, and, in your case, the arch here collapses”.
      What was he suggesting now? That my feet were weak as well as deformed?
This was getting serious.
      “Do you have trouble walking?” he asked.
      Cripes! I tried to lighten the mood. “Only after a few drinks” I replied.
      He ignored me.
“Do you pronate?” Pronate? Prenate? Prenatal? Prenatal exercises? Surely not.
“Don’t lose it now, focus, focus” I told myself.
      “Does your heel bend at an angle?”
      I gaped.
      “Do you wear out the soles of your shoes unevenly?”
      I had no idea. I picked them up and had a look. Sure enough, the outsides of the heels had worn away and the insides were intact. I was walking on two slopes. I must be bow-ankled.
      “Never mind” he said. “We can fix that with insoles”.
      “That’s a relief” I said, and, feeling a little bolder, I added “I would like
my boots to be British-made, sustainably-produced, ecologically-sound, carbon-neutral, energy-efficient,
odour-free, organic, biodegradable and dishwasher-proof”.
      “So would I” he replied “but in the meantime I think we’ll find something
suitable over here”, and he waved towards several shelves of boots.
I was reassured by the ‘we’, and I noticed the ‘sir’ had gone. We were in this
together now.
      I padded over and picked up a boot at random. I scrutinised it thoroughly from all angles.
      “That, sir, is a lady’s boot” he said.
The ‘sir’ was back. I was on my own again. I nearly asked if ladies’ feet were
different to men’s feet, but I thought better of it.
      “Try these, sir. They are our best-selling make this summer”.
      I did. I walked about in them, stamping in them, flexing my knees, not quite
sure how to test them out.
      “How do they feel, sir?”
      “Snug” I said. There was no other word for it. They were snug.
      “Try them on the slope” he said.
I hadn’t noticed but there in the corner was a little ramp, complete with rocky
protuberances.
      “Not exactly Striding Edge, is it?” I said.
      “No, sir, but it’s the best we can manage in this room”.
My, he was an earnest young fellow. To humour him I stepped up and down it a few times.
      “How do the toes feel, sir?”
      “Well, now you mention it, a bit scrunched up”.
      “I thought they might be. That make of boot tends to have a small size 8, we find”.
      I was non-plussed. Surely, a size 8 is a size 8. Why measure feet to one decimal
place if the manufacturers can make a size 8 bigger or smaller, as they wish? It should be illegal.
I faced the appalling prospect of having to try on all these boots to see if any corresponded to my particular size 8.
      The assistant realised this too and said “Excuse me a second. I’ll just deal with
these customers”, for quite a crowd had formed, enthralled by my travails. “Try any of these on and wander around
and up and down as you wish. I’ll be back in a moment”.
      He was back two hours later.
“How are you getting on, sir?”
      “Just fine” I said. I bought five pairs of boots,
adequate, I thought, to cover all the walking conditions I was likely to meet (road, track, grass, hill, rocks,
mud, rain, ice, snow, anything), plus various insoles, some spare laces, several pairs of socks, and a few
boot beauty kits. Actually, to be precise, I bought ten pairs: five pairs of size 8, for the right boots, and
five pairs of size 8½, for the left boots.
      As I stepped out into the rain with my many bags, I glimpsed the assistants whooping
and high-fiving by the counter. But I didn’t mind: I had been decisive.
      “And one of these days these boots are gonna wock all over you, duh, duh, duh, duh, ...”.
Photos: Nancy trying out her new boots; Two of my boots enjoying a view of Wastwater;
Some of my boots having a rest in the Wastwater Hotel.
    •   Scholars cannot agree whether the photograph in Wastwater Hotel
shows some of Arthur’s boots, or whether some of these boots are
Arthur’s, or both (see JoCH, 155, 44-57, 2106). There are more than
twenty boots shown but of course Arthur may have bought boots
other than at These Boots ....
    •   The photograph is by George Abraham. The fact that there is no
indication of any permission to use the photographs in RDR rather
confirms the theory that it was written for self-amusement not
publication.
    •   It remained unclear how Arthur proposed to use all
his boots. While
it's a good idea to have different boots suitable
for different conditions, in the Lake District you are likely to meet all those conditions
on one walk. Perhaps Arthur carried all the boots he was not wearing in his backpack and
change them as necessary?
    •   Arthur generously offered all his unwanted
size 8½ right boots and size
8 left boots to anyone with the opposite deformity to him.
Save Our Sausage
From an Office in Brussels
      M. Grévitrêne (EC Bureaucratiat):   Please come in, Mr Davis, and take a seat.
How may I help you?
      Mr. Davis (MEP for NW England):   Well, I sent you a note about Cumberland sausages ...
      M. Grévitrêne:   Ah, yes. I have it here somewhere. One moment ... right, now, I see,
you want to protect the Cumberland sausage. Protect it from what exactly?
      Mr. Davis:   From impersonation. From rogue sausage-makers making sausages and
passing them off as Cumberland sausages and so besmirching the excellent reputation of the bona-fide Cumberland sausage.
      M. Grévitrêne:   I see. Tell me, what is special about the Cumberland sausage?
      Mr. Davis:   Well, for a start, it must be made in Cumberland!
      M. Grévitrêne:   Ah. Perhaps you could help me there. I studied the map of England
last night and couldn’t find Cumberland anywhere. Could you show me on this map where Cumberland is.
      Mr. Davis:   I’m sorry but Cumberland isn’t on the map. It was abolished in 1974.
      M. Grévitrêne:   I see. Is there anything else special about the Cumberland sausage?
Its contents perhaps?
      Mr. Davis:   Perhaps.
      M. Grévitrêne:   Perhaps?
      Mr. Davis:   Well, I don’t know what is in a Cumberland sausage because its makers
keep the contents a trade secret. They tell me that it doesn’t have preservatives, it doesn’t have seasonings
and it doesn’t have colouring but they won’t tell me what it does have.
      M. Grévitrêne:   I see. Anything else? What does it look like? How long is it?
      Mr. Davis:   It doesn’t have a length. It is round. Or rather a spiral.
      M. Grévitrêne:   Excuse me a moment. (Walks to the shelf; takes down a large volume;
spends twenty minutes reading to himself, murmuring gently “braunschweiger ... falukorv ... mortadella ...
blagenwurst ... kielbasa ... boerewors ...”; returns to the desk.)
Well, I’m sorry, Mr. Davis, but according to EU Directive S316.2 a sausage is cylindrical.
      Mr. Davis:   Oh.
      M. Grévitrêne:   So, let me summarise. You want the European Commission to
protect a so-called sausage of illegal shape and of unknown content, to be made only in a nonexistent place.
      Mr. Davis:   Yes. That about sums it up.
      M. Grévitrêne:   Très bon. This is exactly what the Bureaucratiat likes to get
its teeth into. This will keep us busy for a few years. Leave it with me. And if you’ve brought any
Cumberland sausages, please leave them with me too.
Photos: European Parliament, Brussels; Harrod's "authentic Cumberland sausage".
    •   The Bureaucratiat eventually decreed that the sausage may only
be made in Cumbria. Unfortunately, Cumbria also includes parts
of old Westmorland and Lancashire. Cumbrian butchers in old
Cumberland appealed to the European Supreme Court to prohibit
butchers in the non-Cumberland parts of Cumbria from making
Cumberland sausages. The outcome is still awaited.
Tak Hod: A Book for Offcomers
      Because of the housing shortage in the Lake District it is necessary
to impose quotas on offcomers. From now on only those who
can show a deep knowledge of Cumbrian history and culture will
be allowed entry permits. In fulfilling my duty to help potential
offcomers with their preparatory reading I will make some
suggestions. Here’s the first:
Tak Hod: The Definitive History of Cumbrian Wrestling, by Abraham
Dodd (Corinthian Books, £99.99), 612 pages with nearly 400 black
and white daguerreotypes, including a 236-page appendix giving
in full the revised rules of the Cumbrian Wrestling Authority, as
defined at the historic meeting in Cockermouth, 1889.
      Cumbrian wrestling begins when the two wrestlers ‘tak hod’. If you
tak hod of this book you will be gripped by the mesmerising story
of Cumberland and Westmorland wrestling, from its introduction
by Viking invaders to its starring role at present-day fairs.
      Revel in the exploits of Jason Greatgirdle, who, after winning
the all-comers title for thirty-four consecutive years in the nineteenth
century, retired undefeated with acute muscle fatigue after an epic
ten-hour draw with Charlie Craggfast. Wonder about the ethics of
the Aikriggs, who adapted sheep breeding methods to develop the
‘Aikrigg dynasty’ that reigned supreme for eight generations. Be
amazed by the startling costumes worn by wrestlers through the
ages.
      The author’s hands-on experience comes to the fore in the
illuminating chapters on the wrestling holds and moves, all three
of them. It is easy to underestimate the supreme technical skill of
champion wrestlers. They stand, legs braced, arms locked and
buttocks athwart, hardly moving for what seems like an eternity,
until suddenly, after a momentary lapse of concentration or loss of
balance, one of them is seen miraculously tumbled to the ground.
      You are advised to follow assiduously the step-by-step
instructions given by Abraham Dodd, for if your knowledge of
Cumbria does not satisfy the examiners then your holds surely will.
Photos: Synchronised Cumbrian Wrestling; Cumbrian Wrestling, a sport for everyone, today.
    •   The photograph of synchronised wrestlers was taken by William Baldry. Cumbrian wrestlers were a
favourite subject for pioneering photographers because their stances,
often maintained for hours, were ideal for the long exposures that
the first cameras required.
Four Men in Their Boots, Day 1
      I suppose it had all started on that sweltering July day
when Richard and I had gone to watch Derbyshire play
Hampshire. Derbyshire were following on, some 250 runs
behind, when, in the very first over of their second innings,
the batsman had given himself out, to our great annoyance.
Nobody had appealed; the umpires were already moving into
position for the next over; but the batsman must have thought
he had nicked it and had ‘walked’.
Richard, a stickler for precision, didn’t think ‘walked’ was
the right word at all. “It’s only a hundred yards from the
wicket to the pavilion” he said. “Walking should be rather
further than that. Like last Saturday, when I walked for five
hours in the Brecon Beacons”.
      To a serious walker like myself, five hours is a mere stroll,
so I could hardly let that comment pass. I mentioned that I
had walked the eighty miles of the Dales Way in just four days.
And, after escalating exaggeration on Richard’s part, we ended
up agreeing to have a walking weekend in the Lake District to
enjoy our hitherto unsuspected shared enthusiasm for long-distance hiking.
As we discussed our plans in the Black Bull over the
following weeks, Harry and Thomas overheard them and
became interested in joining us. To our surprise, they too
were, according to them, strong and experienced walkers. And
so the weekend grew to a fortnight.
      We talked as though the fortnight would be an amiable
amble in the company of good friends, although, to be honest, I
don’t think I knew any of them well enough to choose to spend
two whole weeks in their close company. But it was implicit
that we had each been challenged to demonstrate our walking
prowess, and nobody could withdraw from the challenge.
      I noticed that the Centre had not been renamed as a
Visitor Information Centre, as was becoming the custom
elsewhere. We, of course, were much too serious and
accomplished to be either ‘tourist’ or ‘visitor’ but I wondered
about the subtle differences between them. A tourist is now
almost a term of denigration, indicating someone who travels
around, photographing everything but seeing nothing, and
spoiling what there is to see. A visitor is somehow more
refined. He comes to visit or to see and may not tour at all.
      I blame William Wordsworth, as I often do. The word ‘tourist’
was coined in the late 18th century, originally as a synonym
for ‘traveller’. Wordsworth generally used the latter word but
‘tourist’ does appear twice in his poems, both times with a
negative tinge. His poem The Brothers begins
          These Tourists, Heaven preserve us! needs must live
          A profitable life: some glance along
          Rapid and gay, as if the earth were air.
Ten years later Wordsworth, considering himself short of
money like most poets (although in reality they must have
a comparative life of ease if it provides them time to write
poems), wrote his Guide to the Lakes for these very tourists.
      Perhaps the difference between ‘tourist’ and ‘visitor’
derives from the semantics of the -ist and -or (or -er)
suffixes. An -ist suggests a certain expertise or dedication or
affectation. An -er is less judgemental. But an -eer, as in
mountaineer, indicates even more expertise. I idled through
the brochures, day-dreaming about who first invented these
words. Can anyone make a similar contribution to the English
lexicon? Take any object, say, a pencil. Could ‘penciller’,
‘pencillist’, ‘pencilleer’ be words? I propose ‘pencillist’: an artist
who specialises in pencil drawings.
      I was interrupted in my profound thoughts by Richard’s
intense discussion with the woman at the desk. I sidled over
to see what was going on. Richard had accumulated several
sheets of paper with the phone numbers of doctors, dentists,
chemists, chiropodists, masseurs and psychoanalysts, and was
now asking for details of the 555 bus timetable.
      “What’s this, Richard? No hopping on a bus, you know.
This is going to be a walk” I said.
      “If you twist your ankle on Skiddaw you might appreciate
a 555 bus back from Keswick to Windermere” he replied.
      He had a point. I had asked Richard to look after the
health and safety aspects of the walk, knowing that, with
his excessive attention to detail and general determination
to do the right thing and to do it right, he would do the job
conscientiously. Our emergency medical kit, survival bags,
supplies of bandages, ointments, paracetamol, midge repellents,
and so on, would be second to none.
      As our plans for the walk had taken shape over the winter,
I had allocated responsibilities to my team. I was, naturally, in
overall charge of logistics and route planning. But there were
a great many other things to do in preparation for such a long
walk and although I find it difficult to delegate tasks, because
they are invariably done less well than I would do them, it
seemed fair to share them around.
      So, Richard was responsible for health and safety and,
after I had devised the route, I had asked Harry to organise
accommodation along the way. He is a sociable person who I
thought would enjoy making arrangements with suitable guest
houses and hotels. Of course, if it was up to me alone I would
have managed with a tent, camping rough, but I had to make
allowances for my less hardy companions.
      And then Thomas, who considers himself something of a
gourmet, was to look after food. We all felt that, after a good
day’s walking, we would have earned a substantial repast.
Thomas had also to make sure we had sufficient sustenance
during the walks, not just after them. This was quite
complicated, because we would sometimes be away from shops
for days at a time, but, of course, we didn’t want to carry
more food on our walks than was necessary.
Time would tell if the team were adequately prepared.
Richard, at least, was leaving little to chance. And thus
reassured we at last set off.
Photos: Our train at Oxenholme, about to leave for Windermere; William Wordsworth;
The Langdales from Orrest Head.
    •   Controversy rages over whether the Four Men saga is by the same
author as the rest of the RDR manuscript. The recent application
of psycho-authorial analytic techniques (JoCH, 158, 1-33, 2109) has
suggested that the ‘Four Men’ author has a personality disorder
not shown in the other documents. The majority view, however,
is that this is simply Arthur relaxing, revealing his natural self
whilst reminiscing about an actual expedition. It is, no doubt, an
entirely factual account, unlike most of the other items, where there
is sometimes a suspicion of exaggeration. Since the narrative is
truthful there is little to add to the events that befell the four men.
However, Arthur’s status as a self-proclaimed route-planning
expert has come into doubt after the discovery that the route is but
a minor variation on that presented in Tom Calvert’s The Lakeland
Ridges Challenge Walk (1995, Hawes: Leading Edge Press).
You Don’t Need a Weatherman ...
Transcript of Day 127 of the Public Enquiry into the Proposed Flimby Wind Turbines
      Mr Doldrum (chair):   Today, I believe,
we have submissions from the Lakes Ramblers Association.
I understand that Mr Breeze will introduce the speakers. Over to you, Mr Breeze.
      Mr Breeze (president, Lakes Ramblers Association):   Thank you. Yes, we would like to
present various points of view on the impact of the proposed Flimby wind turbines on the county of Cumbria. First, I’ll
call on Professor Mistral, an expert on anemometrical engineering.
      Professor Mistral (University of Cumbria):   I am indeed an expert, recognised as such
world-wide, but what I have to say is simplicity itself. Let’s say x ergs of wind energy arrive at the borders of Cumbria.
The 3,659 wind turbines that encircle Cumbria from Carlisle to Sedbergh to Barrow to Workington extract y ergs of this to
contribute to the National Grid. On the leeward side of the wind turbines z ergs of wind energy remain. By the law of
conservation of energy, z equals x minus y ...
      Mr Doldrum:   Is there much more of this algebra?
      Professor Mistral:   No. I’ll get to the point. Modern turbines are so efficient that
y equals x. Therefore z equals zero.
      Mr Doldrum:   Z equals zero?
      Professor Mistral:   In plain English, there is no wind energy in inner Cumbria.
      Mr Breeze:   Thank you, Professor. I’d now like to ask various people about the practical
implications of this profound theoretical result.
First, Ms Zara Zephyr, who is a stalwart member of the Lakes Ramblers.
      Ms Zephyr:   Yes, I do so like to think so, thank you. Yesterday I walked along Striding
Edge and didn’t get blown off once, not like in the good old days. Sharp Edge, Swirral Edge, every other edge - all the same.
Not a whiff. It’s no fun anymore. The wind used to whip the map out of your hand before you’d got up the first hill,
which always added to the challenge. We might as well stroll around the duck-pond now.
      Mr Breeze:   Thank you, Zara. All our members say the same. Many of them, even Ms Zephyr,
are wondering whether to stay as members. But it’s not just fell-walkers who are suffering. I call on Mr Simoom, who
runs the Paragliding Centre in Keswick.
      Mr Simoom:   We haven’t been able to glide for three years now. It’s very frustrating for
all of us. Last week, in desperation, two of our members ran as fast as they could off Blencathra, hoping that their own
velocity would generate enough wind. Sadly, it didn’t.
      [There then followed lengthy submissions from: the head of Bassenthwaite Yachting Club,
complaining that yachting was impossible; the owners of various mountain wear shops, complaining that sales of wind-proof
wear had collapsed; ornithologists, complaining that birds were exhausted through having to flap their wings unceasingly to
generate an updraught; botanists, complaining that many plants were unable to disperse their seeds; and so on.]
      Mr Doldrum:   This is all most distressing. What do you have to say about this, Mr Gale?
      Mr Gale (head of Slipstream Turbines Inc.):   Yes, I agree, most distressing. I agree
with Professor Mistletoe, all those hours ago. Z is indeed zero.
      Mr Doldrum:   But what about the Flimby turbines?
      Mr Gale:   Well, let me put it this way. When Morrisons, Tesco and Sainsburys built
their supermarkets in Keswick they killed off all the corner shops. If, then, Asda proposed to build a supermarket in
Keswick it is no good objecting because of the impact on corner shops. There aren’t any. Asda would hope to do a better
job than Morrisons, Tesco and Sainsburys. And that’s all we want, the chance to do a better job than the others.
      Ms Zephyr:   But what about if Morrisons merge with Safeways?
      Mr Doldrum:   Oh, be quiet. I think I see Mr Gale’s point. Thank you everyone.
An illuminating, if inconclusive, day. Just like the previous 126, in fact.
Photo: A wind turbine blade in transit through our villages; Wind turbines standing in glory.
    •   ... to know which way the wind blows, according to the esteemed
poet Bob Dylan.
    •   The report of the Flimby Wind Turbines Enquiry is an historically
significant document, giving an insight into the early stages of the
energy problems that led eventually to the Great Energy Crisis of
the 2060s. It is revealing that people remained obsessed with trivial
issues such as paragliding despite the looming crisis, which must have been plain for all
to see (for further discussion see the Journal of Cumbrian History
(JoCH), 156, 456-477, 2107).
Letter to the Editor
Dear Ed
      My dear wife and I have been coming to the Lake District every autumn for the last twenty-five
years but I regret to say that we shall not be coming again. The hospitality of guest houses towards keen walkers such as
ourselves has reached deplorable standards. It is obvious that owners prefer the more genteel clientele that has increased
in recent years.
      Last week we returned from a strenuous outing, in atrocious weather, on Hell’s Bells to be
confronted at
the door of Gablegarth Guest House by the owner who insisted that we enter by the back door to discard all our muddy, wet
clothes there, so as not to drip upon her new Axminster. As our Goretex is past its best, we had to strip to our underclothes.
It was most embarrassing negotiating our way up to our room. We gave Canon Limpet quite a shock, although Mr Chuckwater
thought it most amusing. “A bit early for that, pal” he said, but then he is American.
      It was bad enough having to
divest ourselves of our wet clothes but the proprietor made no effort at all to dry them for us. By the end of the week
almost all the clothes we had brought with us were wet through. But it takes more than that to stop us: we went walking
in our underclothes.
                  Geoffrey Jefferson, Gravestone, Kent
Photo: We were sent round the back here.
Plane Sailing on Windermere
From a Cumbria Council Meeting
      Diana Dubble-Barrell (chair):   For the next item on the agenda it is my great pleasure
to welcome Mr Charles Smarm, who has just been appointed the head of Cumbria Tourism Services. Welcome, Charles.
Would you like to introduce the next item?
      Charles Smarm:   Yes, thank you, Diana. May I first of all say how pleased I am to
be here and how much I am looking forward to working with you all to develop tourism in the fine county of Cumbria.
Now, my guiding principle is that the tourist is always right. Whatever the tourist wants we should seek to provide.
Even if what he wants is not what Cumbria has traditionally provided. Especially if, in fact. That is what we
mean by diversification.
      Joss Jenkinson (Cartmel ward):   Could you spell that for me.
      Diana Dubble-Barrell:   Please. Let Charles finish.
      Charles Smarm:   Thank you, Diana. Now, as you may recall, my predecessor
received the results of a comprehensive survey of tourist requirements just before he left. Indeed, that may be
why he left. Anyway, I have summarised the main conclusions in the report that you have before you. There are
many interesting outcomes but for today may I just draw your attention to all the comments on the low-flying planes ...
      Joss Jenkinson:   Damn jets, they give my sheep kittens.
      Charles Smarm:   ... the wonderful terrain of the Lake District, with its long
valleys and steep hills, provides an excellent training area for RAF aircraft, as you are no doubt aware. Many of
our visitors really
appreciate the unique photo-opportunities provided by the Tornados and Harriers swooping over the Kirkstone Pass and
Dunmail Raise, with the accompanying sound effects adding a piquancy to the normal tranquillity of Lakeland.
With this in mind, and considering that we are now in the 21st century, when punters are looking for a bit of
excitement and entertainment, I have arranged with the Windermere Revolutionaries to put on an Air Show next summer.
      Harry Cowan (Furness ward):   An Air Show? On Windermere? Windermere isn’t a
runway you know.
      Charles Smarm:   Yes, I appreciate that. I have visited the site. But we have
booked some Chinook Search and Rescue Helicopters just in case some pilots aren’t aware of that.
      Harry Cowan:   Are you sure that you are not confusing jets with jet-skiers?
These we do have on Windermere, more’s the pity.
      Charles Smarm:   I don’t think so. I don’t recall any proposals for the jets
to ski on the lake. Although it sounds fun. I’ll check.
      Harry Cowan:   But we don’t have an aeronautical tradition in Cumbria, do we?
It’s not really part of our heritage, is it?
      Charles Smarm:   Precisely. That is why we must diversify. We must create
new heritages. A new heritage has to start sometime. Cumbria wouldn’t be known today for its daffodils if,
er, er, somebody hadn’t written a poem about them.
      Mary Bland (Hartsop ward):   Um, excuse me. I have been reading through this
survey and trying to make sense of it. It seems to me that most of the comments about the jets are in
the ‘negatives’ column not the ‘positives’ column, in the section from page 224 onwards.
      Charles Smarm:   Oh. Let me see ... Oh dear. Ah. Um. Ah. Um. Ah, you
misunderstand me: when I said that the tourist is always right, I wasn’t referring to the ones already here.
They are already here. It’s the potential tourist I mean. The new breed of tourist. Who wants excitement,
action and thrills. Who finds daffodils and walking a bit, um, dull.
      Mary Bland:   I see.
      Charles Smarm:   Anyway, it’s too late to change now. We have already booked the Red Arrows and a Vulcan
Bomber for the punters to gawp at. And lots of thrilling action: aerobatics, parachutes, wingwalking (whatever
that is), ... Great fun for all the family. Not that they have to be families, I am open-minded about that
sort of thing. I am sure crowds will swarm here from far and wide. From Manchester and Liverpool, at least.
Those sorts of people expect plenty of noise in the environment.
      Diana Dubble-Barrell:   Well, thank you, Charles. I suppose we will just have to see how this one flies. In the
future, Charles, perhaps you could bring your ideas for us to discuss before your enthusiasm carries you too
far. Thank you.
Photo: Red Arrows over Windermere.
    •   The Rotary Club of Windermere began an Air Show in 2000. Rotary
Clubs were secular organisations with the stated aim of helping
to build goodwill and peace in the world. Air shows (now long
prohibited) hardly brought peace. They wasted fuel on unnecessary
flights purely so that people could look at planes, even though the
skies were full of them anyway.
Four Men in Their Boots, Day 2
      Harry appeared in a luminous purple-pink outfit. I
regretted not having specified a dress code but I had assumed a
certain amount of decorum and commonsense from supposedly
experienced walkers. Harry explained “It’s so that people can
see me coming from miles away and can get out of my way if
they wish”. I imagined that they may well choose to do that.
      The colours of the Lake District are, of course, renowned:
the delicate fresh greens of spring, the rusty bracken of
autumn, the steely blue of winter snows. We have, I think, an
obligation not to add to, and certainly not to clash with, such
colours. It has been a principle of mine always to wear clothes
appropriate to my surroundings, ever since that embarrassing
incident at the golf course.
      Some friends had taken up the game of golf with
inexplicable enthusiasm. After a pint or two, I had been
persuaded to join them the following morning at the course,
although I didn’t consider myself sufficiently inactive to imagine
playing the game with any seriousness. “Don’t forget your plus
fours” they shouted as we left the pub.
I had no idea what a plus four was. I think I assumed it to
be part of the arcane terminology of the game’s scoring system
- four over par, perhaps. I turned up at the course wearing
shorts, it being a very hot day. My friends, in their plus fours
(and how ridiculous, and yet appropriate, they looked), did
not know what to do. An extraordinary committee meeting
was called of those members who happened to be in the bar at
the time and after lengthy pleas of mitigation I was allowed
to continue. I believe that I am the only person ever to play a
round of golf in shorts.
      As we climbed the ridge from Froswick towards Thornthwaite,
the others were irresistibly drawn to the large beacon, where
crowds had gathered for their midday snacks. But they did
not know the route: I did. I led them around to the right, to
Mardale Ill Bell, where we found a fine perch above Blea Water
for our own lunch.
Thomas proudly introduced the lunch-time offerings,
which had been distributed evenly among our backpacks.
And, yes, I have to concede, he had done us proud, and,
with the cloud having lifted, we amused ourselves searching,
unsuccessfully, for the famous Riggindale golden eagle, and in
spying upon the activities in the Mardale car-park.
      All seemed fine in the world but we still had far to go. I
roused them to their feet. As we walked over Harter Fell and
Adam Seat to the Gatesgarth Pass, there was noticeably less
conversation. And when I said that the route now climbed up
to Branstree, there seemed to be an air of sullen resentment.
      The story was that one hot summer, a long time ago,
a particularly large, fat woman, Emily Birkin, had died in
Mardale Green and her coffin was carried up this track on
its way to eventual burial at the church in Shap. The path is
steep enough even without a coffin to carry, so it was a real
struggle on that sweaty day. And, at about the point where
we were sitting, a small, thin man, Jim Ritchie, who had in
fact done little to help carry the coffin, collapsed and died.
      That presented the other men with a quandary. Should
they leave the dead man here, exposed to the elements, and
continue with the coffin to Shap? Or should they leave the
coffin here while they carried the dead man back to Mardale
Green? In the latter case, they realised, they’d only have to
bring him back up here later.
In the end they decided to squeeze the thin man into
the coffin with the fat woman. Since he added only a small
fraction to the weight and had hardly helped to carry the
coffin, they reckoned that it wouldn’t make much difference
having him in there as well. And so they struggled on, for the
six miles or so to Shap.
      The vicar there was none too pleased. There was only
one grave dug and he didn’t want bodies lying around in that
heat. In the circumstances, he didn’t think God would mind
if he buried them together. The men certainly didn’t mind,
although as they returned over the road to Mardale Green they
wondered what they would say to the dead man’s wife.
They need not have worried. When told that her husband
had died, she just said “Typical. That man would do anything
to avoid doing his share of the work.”  And when it was
explained that he had to be buried with Mrs Birkin, she added
“Well, I’m sure that, where they’re going, they will be very
happy together”.
      As a final flourish to confirm the veracity of his tale,
Thomas waved around and said “That’s why that hill’s called
Birkin Knott and this here is Ritchie Crag”. And, until someone
comes up with a better explanation for the names, we must, I
think, take the tale as gospel.
Photos: The view from our perch on Mardale Ill Bell -
Blea Water (left) and Haweswater (right).
Letter to the Editor
Dear Ed
      I feel obliged to respond to the letter from Mr Jefferson that you
recently published and concerning which you will hear shortly
from my solicitor.
      I can assure you and your readers that we at Gablegarth
stretch every siiiiiinnnnneeeewwww to make every guest’s stay an
enjoyable one. Unfortunately a small number of guests make this
difficult for us.
      Mr Jefferson and his wife thoroughly annoyed fellow guests
with their loud prattling at breakfast about their plans for the day’s
expedition, with Ordnance Survey maps spread out over several
tables. “Today we’re tackling Scawfully High by the Ladies Ankle”
or some such nonsense. As if we cared. Canon Limpet, for example
- now there’s a real gentlemanly guest - comes every year to continue
his research on Cumbrian clerestories. He would no sooner climb a
mountain than look at it.
      Mr and Mrs Jefferson felt that, because of their imminent
exertions, excessive portions were due them at breakfast. Mr
Chuckwater was distraught to find that the Jeffersons had eaten all
the black pudding, a delicacy unaccountably unknown to him in
the United States.
      After dear Canon Limpet found his shoes, which he’d left in
the porch, sodden and dirty from the Jeffersons’ drippings, the
guests were in rebellious mood and were waiting in the lounge to
pounce upon them on their return. It was for their own safety that
I ushered them to the back door. I said “Nip round the back”, not
“Strip round the back”.
                  
Gwendoline Dalbeigh-Smythe,
Gablegarth Guest House
(No further correspondence on this or similar topics will be
published in the Cumberland Courier. If we printed all complaints from guests
and all advertisements (disguised as responses to complaints) from
guest house owners we would have no space for anything else.)
      I thought you were a rational fellow, trained in science, working with
computers - and yet I read about preposterous personages such as Diana
Dubble-Barrell, Canon Limpet, William Wordsworth and Gwendoline Dalbeigh-Smythe. Where
does all this nonsense come from?
      From my twilight zone, between being awake and asleep.
      Like a dream, you mean?
      Certainly not. Dreams are uncontrollable fantasies. In the
twilight zone I can let ideas wander about and see if they go
anywhere interesting.
      Is that why you’re always nodding off?
      I am not nodding off. It is crucial that I do not nod off. These
magnificent creations must be recorded for posteriors.
      I see what you mean.
      And it’s hard work, I can tell you. Normally the right and
left cranial ventricles operate at 5rps clockwise. I have trained the
left ventricle to operate in the twilight zone at 10rps anticlockwise.
This causes the cognitive cogs at the meta-cranial interface to clash
horribly, as you can imagine.
      Does it hurt?
      Only if I am disturbed when in the twilight zone, when serious
cognitive dissonance may be caused.
      Like now, you mean?
Photo: Hard at work
The Way We Were, with Silas Jessop
      Now that our mollies are well and truly coddled in the paradise
that is modern Lakeland we ought to remember the pioneers
who laboured and suffered on our behalf. I have been rummaging
through the archives of the Cumberland Courier and have found
some old interviews that may help. Here, for example, is one with
Silas Jessop, a charcoal burner.
      “My dad was a charcoal burner, and so was his dad, and his
dad. So, as soon as I could, at eight and a half, I became one too.
The pay was good, 4s 6d a week and all the charcoal you could eat.
I walked fourteen miles to work.
      “One morning, after my gran had died during the night, I was
ten minutes late. The boss, Mr Grimes, said “Next time you’re late,
you can turn round, walk home and never come back”.
      “But he was alright, Mr Grimes. We knew he had his rules to
follow. We did what Mr Grimes told us; Mr Grimes did what the
Lord of the Manor told him; and the Lord did what the Lady told
him.
      “Another rule we had was that we could not talk while we were
working. So we decided to sing to each other. The Lord and Lady
were happy, because they thought we were happy in our work; Mr
Grimes was happy, because we weren’t breaking his rule; and we
were happy, because we could put whatever words we wanted into
our songs. Mr Grimes knew this but pretended not to.
      “One of our gang, Titus Gobbie, had a wonderful voice - the
deepest bass you ever heard. It reverberated around the fells for
hours, like the sound of stags in the rut. One day, the Lady had
some friends up from London and they heard this voice and said
“We must take this man to sing opera in London”. So they did,
although Titus hadn’t been further than Staveley before.
      “It was not a success. Titus couldn’t break his habit of putting
comments into his songs. The audience didn’t mind. It was all
foreign to them anyway, Italian, German, Russian, Cumbrian - they
never understood a word of it. But the other singers couldn’t cope.
Titus would be booming away as Boris Goodenough when he’d
stick in a bit about the fat man asleep in the front row. Marina’s aria
would just come to a stop.
      “So Titus came back to the gang. He preferred to be with his
own kind of people, even though he got a lot more than 4s 6d a
week in London.
      “Another character I remember is old Sid. He must have been
about seventy when I started. He only had one leg and one arm,
one each side. Nobody knew what happened to his other limbs.
Someone said a tree fell on him fifty years before. But old Sid never
said, or sang, anything about it.
      “Nobody knew where he lived: he just seemed to shuffle off (if
you can shuffle on one leg) somewhere into the woods. He was not
much use, really. He sat there, staring at the ashes all day: he was
very good at that. When he died, we really missed him. But we put
him with his ashes so that he was still with us in a way.
      “We worked from eight to eight, summer and winter. On very
cold days the bath of water they gave us to splash the worst of the
muck off would freeze solid. It was my job, being the youngest and
lightest, to lie on the ice for half an hour to melt it a bit. I liked this:
it was restful after a hard day’s work.
      “One day I feel asleep on the ice. And they went off and left
me there. Eventually, of course, I fell in the icy water. So I got
some old rags and put them in the bath, knowing they would be
all frozen over by the morning. I came in early and hid behind
the huts, watching. When I didn’t turn up, the gang became quite
upset when they found me frozen at the bottom of the bath. That
was nice.
      “After that, I was accepted as a proper member of the gang. A
few years later, I was allowed to stay in the huts overnight, which
we had to do sometimes when we had several fires to keep an eye
on. We’d stay there for weeks. There was nothing much to eat
unless we caught a badger or an otter. They were the best nights
of my life.
      “These huts, by the way, weren’t proper buildings, with walls
and windows and so on. They were just rough pyramids of logs,
with turf on top, which we could crawl into. Not much different,
in fact, to the charcoal fires, which sometimes they became, and
sometimes with us still asleep in them.
      “The work was tough and dirty, and there was a lot to learn.
For one thing, charcoal burners didn’t actually burn anything at all.
The whole point of covering the logs with turf was to stop them
burning. The logs smouldered for days to get rid of everything
except the carbon, which made the charcoal. That was the basic
idea. But the skill was in knowing which mixtures of wood and
which temperatures produced the various delicacies of charcoal. It
took years to learn this.
      “And once you had, after about thirty years, you could become
the boss somewhere else, which I did. But I never allowed any
singing with my gang”.
Photo: Silas Jessop (centre) and mates.
    •   This photograph of Silas Jessop was taken by Herbert Bell.
The names of the other two characters are not known (neither look like Titus
or Old Sid).
The Fairy Fell Roundelay (Rainy Day Walk No. 3251)
      Disclaimer: The following details are given in good faith and the author cannot be held
responsible for any calamities that may arise. The details were correct yesterday.
      Park in the Ambleside car park
if it is not under water. (Incidentally, if you have a hoard of pound coins to get rid of, this is a great place
to do so.) Follow the young couple with matching red bobble hats. Do not follow them into the Golden Rule pub.
Instead proceed along Nook Lane behind a Doberman Pinscher walking a man. After they enter number 26, glissade
onto the fell and cross the torrent of Scandal Beck, if you can.
      The path is unmistakable, which is just as
well, as you can only see three yards of it. Occasionally, a group of walkers, one holding
an umbrella aloft (obviously not a bona-fide fell-walker), can be espied ahead. Follow them to High Pike and pause
to reflect on the view thereby attained, allegedly excellent.
      At the top of Fairy Fell a fouetté rond de jambe en
tournant is in order. The summit plateau is a confusing place. People emerge from the mist, wandering, lost, in
all directions. Do not be led astray by any of them. Ignore the stationary ones: they are cairns. Your best bet
is to take a compass bearing. If you do not have a compass, you have and are lost.
      Perform a demi-détourné and prance
for ten furlongs south to Great Rigg. Do not waste time looking for a lesser Rigg. A group of five young men are
having a rapidly-diluting drink from a flask. Or perhaps some of them are young women. Who can tell, or care, in
these conditions?
      Follow the prevailing tempest south. If you are very lucky the clouds may lift to give you a
glimpse of the welcoming lights of Ambleside. Pass Riddle Hall, once the home of Walter Wordsmith. At the car,
realise that this walk is a roundelay and begin again at the beginning.
Photos: The Ambleside public inconveniences; The view from Fairy Fell
(you’ll have to take my word for it)
    •   The ‘Fairfield Round’ was a popular walk when fellwalking was
common. The route was as described, from Ambleside by High
Pike to Fairfield and back over Great Rigg. The fouetté rond de
jambe en tournant is most famously performed in the pas de deux of
Swan Lake. But as the idea is to perform many turns without one’s
toe moving a centimetre it would have been useless for getting off
the mountain.
Mrs Mudderdale’s Diary (June 15)
      The Seymours have gone. We’ll miss them. They came knocking
on our door last Saturday night, in the dark and the rain,
thoroughly lost. Their sat-thingy had become dizzy trying to find
the right Newbiggin. They looked exhausted, so I persuaded them
to stay the night so we could sort things out in the morning.
      They were an odd couple. He was a retired admiral, round as
a barrel, rough and hearty, with a ruddy complexion from his years
on the oceans but she seemed a cultured lady, quiet and dignified,
tall and thin, and finely coiffured. After a good night’s rest, they
were lively and enthusiastic, reminding me of butterflies the way
they’d flit from one thing to another.
      They said they’d come to the Lake District for an ‘activity week’,
where city types like themselves muck in on a typical Cumbrian
farm. Well, you can’t get more typical than Raddle Bridge Farm, so
I suggested that they muck in here, as they didn’t seem too keen to
continue the search for Newbiggin.
      When they went upstairs to change, Tom gave me a right
rollicking. “I don’t want those two under my feet all day. I’ve got
work to do” he said.
      That evening, I dared to ask Tom how they’d got on. “OK”
he grunted. “Actually, better than OK. The red admiral is as
strong as an ox, a real Trojan. He gets stuck into everything with a
smile. By midday he’d repaired all the walls that the walkers had
knocked down and this afternoon we set about cleaning out the
cow-sheds”.
      “And the painted lady?” I asked.
      “Well, she has a remarkable way with animals. She sheared
the sheep in no time. And then she checked all the bulls for ticks or
any other problem. I can’t get them to do anything but they were
like puppies with her”.
      “So shall we have them for another day?” I asked.
      “I’ve already drawn up a work-plan for the rest of the week”
said Tom.
      But this morning, before breakfast, Tom was worried. “It’s
your fault” he said. “You should have thought about this before
asking them to stay. With sheep prices as low as they are, I don’t
think we can afford them”.
Over the egg and bacon, Tom gingerly raised the matter with
the Seymours.
      “We’re new to this sort of thing” he said. “We’ve no idea of the
going rate. What would it have been if you’d gone to Newbiggin?”
he asked.
      “Four hundred pounds” said the red admiral.
      Tom gasped.
      “Each” he added.
      Tom glared at me.
      “But we’ve done sooooo much this week” said the painted
lady “that I think it should be double that”.
      Tom looked as if he were about to faint.
      “Certainly” said the red admiral. “Who do I make the cheque
out to?”
      We suggested that they come for three months next year.
Photo: Mrs Mudderdale at Raddle Bridge Farm.
    •   ‘Activity weeks’ were a short-lived manifestation of urban guilt at
the way rural lifestyles had been ruined. Their popularity rapidly
waned as everybody became farmers, of a sort.
Four Men in Their Boots, Day 3
      It was fortunate that Harry had booked the rooms well
in advance because it happened that our visit coincided with
an inundation of the hotel by the Friends. They were an
exceptionally sociable crowd, the Friends having long realised
that as their official aims would never be achieved they might
as well meet and just have a good time. We could not avoid
joining in with them.
      The Friends of Mardale Green had been formed in 1925
when plans were put forward to create Haweswater Reservoir
by flooding Mardale and drowning the village of Mardale
Green. A vigorous campaign ensued but it eventually failed,
with all the residents of Mardale Green being forced away
before the flooding of the valley in 1935. But the Friends
carried on, vowing, according to its constitution, “to preserve
the memory of Mardale Green and to work towards the return
of its inhabitants”. That seemed fairly harmless, and hopeless,
and so the four of us signed up.
      The activities of the Friends are rather limited. Every few
years a drought lowers the level of the reservoir to reveal some
of the remains of Mardale Green and conscientious Friends duly
row out to carry out work on the derelict houses, in forlorn
anticipation of the ex-inhabitants’ return.
      United Utilities once attempted to prevent this by saying
that the Friends did not have planning permission to build in
the Reservoir. However, the Friends successfully argued that
they were not building - they were only maintaining buildings
that were already there (although, they did admit, after a few
drinks (not that they had only a few), that they surreptitiously
added a foot or two to the church tower each time, in the
hope that eventually it would arise permanently above the
water’s surface).
      This year, to mark its 80th anniversary, the Friends
had arranged a video link to the only known surviving ex-inhabitant of Mardale Green, a Dotty Measand, now living in
Surfers’ Paradise, Australia. She joined in with the spirit of the
occasion:
      “Hi there, Mrs Measand - or may we call you Dotty? -
how are you doing?”
      “G’day. Everybody calls me Dotty, so you can too, whoever
you are. I’m fine. Out before brekky to see the surf carnival
parade. Lots of fit young men with not many clothes on”.
      “Well, we’re still working on getting you back to Mardale
Green, Dotty, but the people of Manchester still seem to need a
lot to drink”.
      “Me too. I usually have a few tinnies in the arvo. But
you’d better get a move on, if you want me back in Mardale
Green. I’m 83, you know. Do you have lots of fit young men
with not many clothes on over there?”
      “They may be fit but they’ve got plenty of clothes on”.
      “Thought so. Bloody cold and wet over there, isn’t it? I
was only five when I left and that’s all I remember. Bloody
cold and wet”.
      “What’s it like where you are, Dotty?”
      “35 degrees. Sun, sand, sea.”
      “Well, Dotty, why don’t you invite us all over there for
next year’s AGM?”
And so on, in an inconsequential way, to confirm the
futility of the Friends’ aims, to their relief.
      We eventually set off from the hotel, saying goodbyes to
those few Friends who had made it to breakfast, promising
sincerely, but no doubt untruthfully, to see them all again next
year. We walked slowly and in silence. We pretended that it
was in respect for the drowned village of Mardale Green off to
our right but really we were suffering from the night before.
      Our spirits did not really lift until we had trudged around
the head of the reservoir, past The Rigg and then up the long
ridge to High Raise. There a marvellous panorama suddenly
opened out for us, displaying many of the peaks that lay on
our route: Coniston Old Man, Bowfell, Scafell, Great Gable,
Helvellyn, Blencathra. They roll so smoothly off the tongue:
would they pass so smoothly under the feet?
      We strode south along High Street and in what seemed no
time we reached Thornthwaite Beacon, which we had skirted
past the day before. This time I allowed the team a rest and,
as is his custom, Harry was soon on first-name terms with
all the other walkers resting there, thankfully not as many as
yesterday, which was a Sunday.
      Personally, I see little point in wasting much-needed
breath talking to people one is most unlikely to see again. I
manage a syllable (“hi”) or two (“morning”) if it’s unavoidable
but usually a nod suffices.
      The only occasion I can recall talking to a stranger on the
fells was once on Ullscarf. I had walked up the hill from the
Thirlmere side to be confronted with a most startling view
to the west. The sun and shadows highlighted the red of Red
Pike and the brooding pudding shape of Great Gable, with the
peaks of Grasmoor and Hopegill Head wonderfully arrayed to
the north and, through the gap of Bassenthwaite, a view of the
Galloway hills of Scotland. I gathered my sandwiches from the
backpack and prepared to settle down to watch the shadows
play across the remarkable view.
      And then I saw a man, which is not what you expect on
Ullscarf, already settled in the exact same spot doing what I
had in mind. He saw me too. I was most reluctant to disturb
his reverie, as I am sure he understood, but it would have been
somewhat rude to have wandered off. So I sat at the optimum
point nearby (not too close to intrude, not too far away to
offend) and exchanged pleasantries about the scene in front of
us.
      While I did not learn his name, as Harry would have done,
I am sure that if I saw him in a pub now I would recognise him
and happily let him buy me a drink.
      Who John Bell was and why he brought a banner up
here, I don’t know. The fine names that embellish the map
of Cumbria soon, though familiarity, become accepted as just
arbitrary nomenclature. And yet, if we pause to reflect, they
hint at some bygone history and mystery. Who, for example,
was the St Raven, after whom is named the St Raven’s Edge,
which we now walked down towards the inn? Raven’s Edge
I could understand, for there are ravens about. But who put
the St there? And why does Wainwright, so meticulous in his
work, spell it “St Ravens Edge”, with no apostrophe?
      With such deep thoughts, we dropped down to the inn,
where to our concern, we found in the bar two of the Friends
of Mardale Green with whom we had over-celebrated last
night. They had struggled over from Haweswater by the
Nan Bield Pass. But we need not have worried: they were as
exhausted as we were.
Photos: Mardale Green, as the Friends of Mardale Green wish it to be; Thornthwaite Beacon;
Kirkstone Inn.
The Annual Harriet Martineau Lecture
      The annual Harriet Martineau Lecture to the Assembly of
Cumbrian Women’s Institutes was this year given by Dame
Mary Merewether, the eminent environmentalist and emeritus
professor at the University of Cumbria. She gave an absorbing talk,
much appreciated by the members, on recent changes to Lakeside
flora caused by the multitude of people trampling upon it.
      Dame Mary described the history of Cumbrian plant-life. After
the Ice Age, the fells were colonised by hardy arctic-alpine flora,
small, delicate but tenacious. Some, such as mountain sorrel and
purple saxifrage, survived despite the climate warming. Heather
and then trees, such as birch and oak, swept over the lower fells.
The forests were then largely felled and the uplands became bog.
During the last few centuries, most remaining plants were chewed
away by sheep. And now, to polish them all off, we are walking all
over them.
      Dame Mary also used the platform to announce the formation
of the Campaign for Lakeland Feminisation (CaLF).
As Dame Mary pointed out, the Lake District is overwhelmingly
masculine, with, amongst others, Adam Seat, Allen Crags, Buck Pike,
Carl Side, Great Cockup, Grey Friar, Hart Side, John Bell’s Banner,
St John’s Common, Shipman Knotts, and, of course, Coniston Old
Man and numerous lesser Mans. The only femininity to be found
is in the soppy Maiden Moor and Ladyside Pike.
She proposed, as an interim measure, pending the equalisation
required by present legislation, that Women’s Institute members
should from now on refer to Blencathra as Blencathy, Seatallan as
Seatalice, and Glaramara as Glearymary.
      The Campaign will be formally launched on Saturday April
24th with a march around Sisters Water, followed by a rally outside
The White Lioness in Pitterpatterdale.
(Your reporter apologises for any inaccuracies above. The
information was gleaned by eavesdropping on a formidable
entourage that gathered in the Crowing Cockerel after the lecture.
He was unable to gain entry to the Assembly of Cumbrian Women’s
Institutes, not being a woman.)
Photo: Harriet Martineau (1802-1876), often described as the first female sociologist,
was a writer and philosopher who from 1845 lived in Ambleside, where there remains a great need for sociology.
Charles Darwin met her in 1836 and
commented “I was astonished to find how ugly she is” although his brother
“Erasmus palliated all this, by maintaining one ought not to look at
her as a woman”. She was, understandably, a life-long feminist.
She described Darwin as "simple, child-like".
What Bare-Faced Cheek?
From the Cumbria Magistrates’ Court
      Mr Mucklethwaite (magistrate):   What is this commotion?
      Mr Sowerbutts (clerk):   These ladies are endeavouring to enter the dock. Annie Bensal,
Celia Clapperclowe, Sheila Corkin, Mary Drissin, Sue Kelk,
Linda Ledder, Meg Powse, Helen Slaister, Sandra Targe, Liz
Whezzle and Dorothy Yedder are charged with behaviour likely
to disturb the peace, namely of running nude from Coniston
over the Old Man and Swirl How to Wrynose.
      Mr Mucklethwaite:   Goodness gracious. Did these charming ladies give a reason for
their behaviour?
      Mr Sowerbutts:   They say that they were intending to produce a calendar to
promote the Campaign for Lakeland Feminisation.
      Mr Mucklethwaite:   One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven.
There’s one missing.
      Mr Sowerbutts:   The December photograph shows all the ladies on top of the Old
Man.
      Mr Mucklethwaite:   Are there any exhibits?
      Mr Sowerbutts:   Yes, twelve of them.
      Mr Mucklethwaite:   May I see them?
      Mr Sowerbutts:   In due course.
      Mr Mucklethwaite:   No, Mr Sowerbutts, I need to appreciate the finer points of the
case now. Thank you ... Now, Mrs January, did you run nude
from Coniston to Wrynose?
      Mrs January:   No sir.
      Mr Mucklethwaite, peering at exhibit 1:   Really?
      Mrs January:   I was not nude. I was wearing Walsh Fellrunners, one of a fine
range of ladies’ running shoes stocked by our sponsor, Peter
Blunt of Kendal. He also, I am sure, has an extensive range of
ladies’ apparel for running in all conditions, all at very reasonable
prices, although I cannot personally vouch for their excellence,
...
      Mr Mucklethwaite:   Yes, yes. Mrs January, did your, er, outing, cause any
consternation to others on the fells?
      Mrs January:   Not at all. It was “Go, ladies, go” all the way.
      Mr Mucklethwaite:   PC Penistone, you, I believe, made the arrests. Please describe
the scene on Wrynose.
      PC Penistone:   I arrived there by helicopter, as the roads were blocked by 578
vehicles, all the drivers of which will be called as witnesses.
Word of the ladies’ outing had spread rapidly by mobile phone,
twitter and the internet.
      Mr Mucklethwaite:   Was there any unseemly behaviour?
      PC Penistone:   On Wrynose, not at all. The assembled crowd was very good-humoured and the ladies were happy to explain their campaign.
But there were several serious altercations on the roads, as men
became enraged that they could not reach the top of Wrynose.
Fourteen men were pushed or fell into Widdy Gill, fatally
injuring two sheep.
      Mr Mucklethwaite:   Well, it is quite clear to me that you have muddled the accused
and the witnesses. These dear ladies’ uninhibited expedition
provided only entertainment and enlightenment. The villains
of the piece and of the peace were clearly the motorists who
provoked untold unruliness. Case dismissed, but please charge
the 578 drivers. Oh, and Mr Sowerbutts, please arrange for the
dock to be enlarged.
Photo: Themis, Goddess of Justice.
    •   Painstaking research by Alice Ackerman (JoCH, 157, 113-136, 2108)
has revealed that the resonantly Cumbrian surnames of the ladies
are not from Arthur’s imagination, as it may seem. They are in
fact all old Cumbrian dialect words for ‘beat’ or ‘hit’. They are
among 130 such words (there must have been a lot of beating in
old Cumbria) listed in Land of the Lakes (1983) by the obscure writer
Melvyn Bragg.
    •   ‘Peter Blunt’ could be a mis-reading of Pete Bland, once a
running specialist shoe shop in Kendal.
    •   The exhibits of this historic case may be
inspected in the Keswick Museum (History of Feminism section).
      Really?
      Yes, it’s a bit like having slice after slice of roast beef but no Yorkshire
pudding - or perhaps the other way around.
      What do you suggest I do about that?
      Well, I imagine that in the Courier the ‘sparkle’ of these items would
have been enhanced by being surrounded by normal, dull, run-of-the-mill
news stories. Perhaps you could pad it out with some of those.
      OK, I will.
Nature Notebook
      Last week the Cumberland Courier reported that (and I quote)
“foxes are never seen on a Sunday”. Isn’t that amazing! -
amazing that some man should be so obsessed with foxes as to
record their sightings and then carry out an analysis to uncover this
fundamental truth. I say ‘man’ because, in my limited experience,
women do not have such obsessions.
      Is there anything we can do to help such a sad individual lead
a fulfilling life? Otherwise, who knows where his obsessions will
lead him? There is an infinity of similar facts out there, such as
“sparrowhawks are never seen on a Shrove Tuesday”, just waiting
to be uncovered.
      But the purpose of my column today is to probe the deeper
significance of the statement that “foxes are never seen on a
Sunday”. Is it a comment about us, the general public, neglecting
our fox-observing duties on a Sunday? Are the foxes really there
but we are just too busy or lazy on a Sunday to see them, having a
lie-in, worshipping at church, watching the EastEnders Omnibus,
or whatever? Or is it being implied that although we may be out
and about as usual on a Sunday our observational faculties have
been dimmed by a hard Saturday night?
      Or is it a statement about the foxes? Do they have an in-built
hebdomadal timing mechanism? If so, do foxes in non-sabbatical
societies have the same mechanism? Have foxes evolved to have a
rest day on a Sunday, like us? Or are they somehow more careful
not to be seen on a Sunday? Could this be a legacy from the “D’ye
ken John Peel” days, when the hounds were out on a Sunday?
Many more questions arise, but you get my drift. The gentleman
has been obsessive - but not obsessive enough. It is not sufficient
to just state an empirical fact and then leave others to determine
reasons for it. There is an obligation to carry out thorough scientific
studies to establish hypotheses and theories that can be examined
and tested by others, so that we can sleep easily at night without all
these questions going around our heads.
      Personally, I think it was a misprint for “frogs are never seen on
a sunny day”, a statement supported by my own records over forty
years.
Photo: They didn’t see any foxes either.
    •   As this item is introduced as a dull news story, some readers
have assumed that “foxes are never seen on a Sunday” is an old
Cumbrian saying. In fact, no old Cumbrian has ever been heard
saying it.
      Sorry, yes. The frogs gave it away, didn’t they? Actually, I
have been mulling over your difficulty: I think that you are reading
this all wrong.
      Am I?
      Yes, these items are not supposed to form a multi-course meal
to be digested at one sitting. They should be taken one item a
week - as they would appear in the Courier. It is best to take it ten
minutes before bed-time, preferably with a glass of gin to improve
absorption. Do not take if you are allergic to any of the contents.
Should irritation occur consult your psychotherapist or have another
glass of gin. If you experience any unusual side-effects then I would
be amused to hear about them. Do not take before driving, playing
golf, chopping wood, slicing onions, shaving or engaging in any
other activity where an outbreak of tremorata may be harmful. Do
not use after the expiry date. Keep out of sight of children - they
shouldn’t see you after all that gin. I hope that helps.
      Yes, thank you. Goodnight.
Four Men in Their Boots, Day 4
      It was a considerable struggle scrambling up the slope. I
prefer to begin a long walk with a few minutes’ gentle stroll in
order to loosen the legs but here it was straight into strenuous
action. I had nobody to blame but myself. Breathless, we
paused before we went fully into the cloud to look back to the
inn, hardly visible far below.
      Some walkers say that there is no point in walking in
cloud. But what do they consider to be the point of walking
when not in cloud? For the long-distance views from the peaks
and ridges? If so, yes, I concede that they are lost in cloud,
but in compensation there is a heightened awareness of what is
at close quarters. There has to be, in order to determine the
route. And the lack of perspective makes every shape take on
a new character, with, for example, huge rocks ahead turning
into sheep as they are approached.
      If the point is exercise, then cloud makes no difference.
If it is for fresh air in the lungs, then it is newly cleansed by
the moist cloud. And if it is to escape momentarily from
the stresses of everyday life, then cloud is a great help, for it
hides from view anything that might serve as a reminder of
those stresses - for example, there is no sight of dilapidated
farmhouses to remind us of work needed back at home.
But I like walking in cloud because I can be cocooned
within my own profound thoughts, which are unfortunately
disturbed by external stimulations normally.
      On this occasion, I was contemplating the hermeneutical
significance of the ascent drawings in Wainwright’s little books.
These are neither maps (from vertically above) nor views (from
ground level) but are sketches (from an imaginary floating
position above the mountains) distorted in perspective and
scale. They provide the walker with a god-like omniscience
and power over the Lakeland terrain, even when it cannot be
seen.
Have these drawings, familiar to all serious walkers,
stimulated our sense of mastery over these hills, so feared in
earlier centuries?
      “Which way now now
now ...?”
      My thoughts were abruptly interrupted by a faint shout that
echoed around the hills and clouds. We stopped. We listened.
Silence. “What was that?” I asked.
      “Someone shouting ‘Where are you?’” said Thomas.
      “I thought it was “Wait for me” said Richard.
      “What did you think, Harry? ... Harry?” Where was
Harry? We looked around. We tried to remember when
we had last seen him. We had all been so engrossed in our
thoughts (if any) that we hadn’t noticed his disappearance.
Richard thought he remembered him saying something
about nipping behind a rock (as he did rather too frequently)
somewhere on Little Hart Crag. He must have lost the way
trying to catch us up.
      We shouted “Up here, Harry Harry
Harry ...” We
listened. Silence. We peered into the gloom. Nothing. We
waited. We shouted again “We’re over here, Harry Harry
Harry ...” We listened. We waited.
      And then, at last, we heard a faint shout “I can see the
way now now
now ...”.
      We were greatly relieved. We shouted back “We’ll come
to meet you you
you ...” But which direction did the
shout come from? It seemed a little over to the left, so we
inched our way in that direction, off what path there was,
over various crags. “We’re coming coming
coming ...” we shouted.
      “No, stay there ... I can manage manage
manage ...” we heard shouted back.
      We stopped. We stared into the cloud, trying to discern
Harry’s shape emerging from it. And then another voice, just
below us “Nearly there, there’s a good grip higher up this gully,
you’ll make it.” We edged towards the voice.
We were just about to step off a cliff face into the void
when a figure leapt up in front of us. Our relief at finding
Harry soon evaporated. This fellow was wearing a safety
helmet and was enveloped in a harness with a multitude of
ropes with various attachments.
      And then another fellow emerged from the left, slapped
him on the back, with hearty congratulations. And then
another fellow emerged from the right, saying “What’s all this
shouting? And why are you over here, on the edge of Scrubby
Crag?”. This fellow turned out to be Harry.
      We apologised to the two climbers and returned to regain
the path. Harry appeared calm but was quietly seething at
being left behind. I kept quiet too, not wanting to provoke his
anger. I suppose it was my duty, as team leader, to keep the
team together at all times. But if we waited for Harry every
time he nipped behind a rock we would get nowhere.
      The mist lifted a little and, as I tried hard to pick out the
shape of Helvellyn, I was astonished to see a wide river flowing
down the fellside. I stared at it for a while - and gradually
realised that it was a river of debris being eroded down
Dollywaggon Pike by walkers. How can walkers be so clumsy?
I myself have never dislodged a rock in my life.
      The others were still in sight behind - I didn’t want to lose
anyone again. But I saw no need to dally to let them catch up.
I pressed on up St Sunday Crag. Is there really a St Sunday?
What about a St Monday? St Tuesday? and so on.
I dropped down over Birks and at last came below the
cloud, to be rewarded with a fine view of Ullswater, even
with the surroundings fells decapitated by cloud. I sat for a
while, waiting for the others, and then we all sat in silence,
contemplating the view and perhaps reflecting on the difficult
day behind us.
      We retreated inside, to find the bar packed, with not
enough space to swing a cat. We didn’t have a cat anyway, so
we merged in with the throng, most of whom seemed to be
climbers. A noisy group had settled around the fire, blazing
although it was supposed to be midsummer. Two of them were
regaling the others with a story of how they had nearly been
knocked off Scrubby Crag by some foolish walkers who were
wandering about, shouting, lost in the cloud.
Photos: Kirkstone Inn; The view from Scrubby Crag.
High Society
The 6th Annual General Meeting of the Rainwhite Society
      Peter Lingmell (president):   Please be seated. Welcome to this, the sixth AGM of the Rainwhite
Society. I believe we have one or two apologies, Mary.
      Mary Clough (secretary):   Yes. John Burthwaite would like to apologise for the confusion
he caused by referring to ospreys over Blea Tarn, without
saying which one. And Seamus Donnybrook has written
an excruciatingly long letter to apologise for his disgraceful
behaviour with respect to our guest speaker at the Christmas
dinner. Too late: we have expelled him from the Society.
      Peter Lingmell:   Not before time. Now before we begin the business matters, I
would like to ask you to stand to sing our anthem.
            Onward Cumbrian walkers, striding out before,
            With the books of Albert in each sweaty paw.
            Like our wondrous Leader, march into the snow;
            Forward onto Loughrigg, see Grasmere below!
            Onward Cumbrian walkers, striding out before,
            With the books of Albert in each sweaty paw.
      Peter Lingmell:   Please be seated. We have some matters arising from last year’s
AGM. First, the long-standing dispute with the family of Ruth
Saddlebottom (formerly Rainwhite), over the distribution of the
Rainwhite legacy, has still to be resolved but we remain hopeful
of an out-of-court settlement. Secondly, the increased sales of
virtual reality Rainwhite Walks has led to a significant decrease
in people on the fells, which is greatly to be welcomed. Now, we
have a short reading.
      Sue Blisco:   This is from Book 4, chapter 25, page 24: “Why does a man climb
mountains? Why has he forced his tired and sweating body up
here when he might instead have been sitting at his ease in a
deckchair at the seaside, looking at girls in bikinis, or fast asleep,
or sucking ice-creams, according to his fancy? On the face of it
the thing doesn’t make sense”.
      Peter Lingmell:   I would like to ask for two minutes silence, as we contemplate
those profound words.
      ...
      Peter Lingmell:   To appreciate the deep, inner meaning of our Leader’s words,
you must bear in mind that he was priest and poet in his own
blunt way. And, as with all sacred texts from the past, like the
Bhagavadgita and the Kama Sutra, we must try to put ourselves
into a contemporary frame of mind. The bikini was, of course,
designed as experimental wear to study the effects on human
skin of the 1950s Bikini Atoll nuclear explosions. When our
Leader wrote those words in 1959 it is almost certain that he
had never seen a bikini. In fact, it is doubtful that he had ever
seen a deckchair at the seaside, because he was forever walking
on cloudy mountains. As on so many occasions, our Leader’s
words can now be seen to be visionary, foreseeing the swinging
sixties, when gazing upon female flesh, such as that of Pan’s
People, became the norm. I think he was hoping to see bikinis
on the fells - as indeed am I. Certainly, his words must not be
mistaken for the meanderings of a frustrated, sexist, grumpy,
middle-aged man. Let us doxologise.
            Our Leader, who art on Haystacks, widespread be thy
fame.
            Thy servants come. Thy peaks to climb, Ullscarf as
well as Helvellyn.
            Give us each day a cloudless sky.
            And
forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive you, who made
up rights of way.
            And cause us not any trepidation, but
deliver us from danger.
            For thine are the country, the
mountains and the valleys, for ever and ever.
            Amen.
      Peter Lingmell:   Let us turn to the agenda items, of which there are so many, such
is the importance of our Society. Item 3, the Society’s interaction
with Natural England about the water power schemes in
Borrowdale. Luke.
      Luke Screewalker:   Well, to be brief, Natural England replied to our objections by
asking why they should take any notice of a self-appointed
group of busybodies with no expertise in the matter. I suppose
they have a point.
      Peter Lingmell:   Let’s move on. Item 4, the dissemination of the Rainwhite name.
Azhar.
      Azhar Abdullah:   I am delighted to report that in the last year we have extended
the Rainwhite franchise into another 293 avenues. Not only
avenues, but roses, energy bars, bridges, buses - you name it, we
have Rainwhited it. I am sure our Leader would approve. He
was always one for the limelight. He’d be on Celebrity Come
Dancing, if he were with us now.
      Peter Lingmell:   No doubt.
      ...
      Peter Lingmell:   Item 57, at last, the last item, the Society walks. Myrtle, could
you update us please.
      Myrtle Bracken:   I am delighted to report that we had a full programme of
fortnightly Society Walks last year. I am even more delighted
to report that nobody went on them, following the spirit of
our Leader, who preferred to walk alone. We already have a
complete programme for next year, which should similarly be
ignored.
      Peter Lingmell:   On that inspiring note I bring the meeting to a close, unless there
are any additional matters. No, well, thank you everybody. A
productive congregation, I’m sure you’ll agree. The Liddledale
Ladies’ Choir will accompany you as you leave. Have a safe
journey, and see you next year.
            Climb every mountain, roam low and high
            Follow every byway, every path you spy
            Climb every hillock, ford every beck
            Follow every signpost, till you end your trek
            A trek that may take, all the time you can spare
            A trek to complete, all the peaks that you dare
            Climb every hillock, ford every beck
            Follow every signpost, till you end your trek.
Photos: The Rainwhite Shrine in Kendal; Bikinis in the Lake District.
    •   Albert Rainwhite is, of course, a very-thinly-veiled Alfred
Wainwright, whose books are still in print today, 150 years after
they were written, even though nearly all the walks described are
now illegal. Readers adore the quaint pictures, scarcely believing
that anyone could possibly have bothered to make every little mark
by pen-and-ink.
    •   The inspiring reading by Sue Blisco is from the
chapter on Scafell Pike. It's hard to believe that anyone
toiling up Scafell Pike can relax enough to day-dream about bikinis. In this chapter
Rainwhite answers his question about why we walk up hills by concluding that
"It is a question every man must answer for himself". How profound!
    •   He didn't consider women. I doubt that many of
them day-dream about looking at girls in bikinis.
    •   Wainwright’s ashes were scattered on Haystacks, an act that the
Health and Safety Ministry has since made illegal.
Council Head Loses his Head
      There were chaotic scenes at the recent North Lakeland District
Council meeting when Mr Dick Burrow, head of Cumbria County
Council’s Transport Services, reacted furiously to complaints from
local residents over the condition of roads and paths after the recent
snowfalls.
      After a series of concerns were raised at the meeting, he literally
exploded:
      “These nimby-pimby, whiney-twiney, feckle-fainted, lilac-livered, supermarket-shopping, wine-sipping, Southern offcomers
don’t know what a winter is. Why, my parents really looked forward
to six months of blizzards. ‘They blew away the flies’ they said. My
father was out tramping the drifts every day, looking for buried
sheep and old Mrs Hargreaves from High Dudgeon. Yesterday I
saw a woman, eighty if a day, on the icy path to the delicatessen in
her slippers. ‘That’s why they’re called slippers’ I told the crumpled
heap. People should get a grip. Use crampons. They complain that
the roads are dangerous. Too bloody right, they are dangerous.
You can’t expect my men to go out in those conditions”.
      County councillors spent hours picking up his pieces.
Photo: Treacherous road conditions forced Keswick residents onto an even more treacherous frozen Derwentwater.
Low Brow Opening
      Details of the new season of cultural events were today
announced by Abigail Sparti, Cumbria’s cultural commissar.
“It is important” she said “to invigorate the mind, as well as the
body, of our visitors, and also to give them something to do if it
rains, as it does from time to time”.
The highlight of the new programme is undoubtedly the long-awaited opening to the public of Low Brow, which was once the
home of Willie Black, the ‘Bard of Bowness’.
      Ms Sparti said “We are all excited by this addition to Cumbria’s
cultural scene. I have yet to visit the Willie Black exhibition myself
but I am sure that it will provide a valuable insight into the life and
work of one of Cumbria’s greatest men of literature”.
      The National Truss, supporter of all that is great in Great
Britain, has carefully restored the property to the exact condition
it was in when Willie died in 1965. Low Brow is therefore a time
capsule of an amazing life.
Packed full of the bric-a-brac and debris of a shambolic
existence, the cottage appears as if Willie had just wandered out for
a smoke. Every room contains subtle references to images in the
poems, as only those familiar with them will recognise. The cottage
garden is an overgrown, haphazard jungle of brambles, weeds and
shrubs, just as Willie always ignored it.
      Wilhelmina Black was born in 1924 in Bootle to working-class
parents who cleaned and walked the streets of Liverpool. Her
childhood took her through the Great Depression, but she was
depressed ever after, as reflected in her poetry.
She remained true to her roots when in 1946 she moved to the
ramshackle cottage of Low Brow, near Bowness, where she wrote
gritty poems about the workers of Cumbria, the sheep farmers,
the foresters, the bobbin makers, the slate quarriers, the miners of
Workington, and the shipbuilders of Barrow, with all of whom she
felt much kinship.
      Willie was patronised by the upper classes of Cumbria but she
didn’t mind as long as they bought her poems. It was they who
dubbed her the ‘Bard of Bowness’. “Pretentious prats” said Willie.
“You’d think I sold ice-creams rather than poems the way they
come knocking on my door asking for one”.
      Visitors to Low Brow will see the workshop where all her
poems were hammered out. Beside the battered typewriter lie
half a decade of the Daily Worker, half-smoked Woodbines, half-drunk bottles of Guinness, half-eaten potted meat sandwiches, and
half-completed poems, indicating the suddenness of her demise, or
her slovenliness.
      Her bedroom is as it was, with no roof. Willie liked to lie gazing
at the moon and stars, seeking inspiration. She rarely received it:
saturation, yes, but inspiration, no.
      The National Truss has re-installed Reggie, Willie’s long-term
partner, who devoted his life to supporting her genius. Now 88, he
goes slowly through his old routines in the kitchen, which include
preparing tripe sandwiches that gourmands may sample in the
generously-provisioned bistro tucked away in the nearby copse.
      The main, but still tiny, room of the cottage has the same
chandeliers, looking absurdly out of place amongst the dereliction,
that were installed by grateful electricians so memorably eulogised
in her Elegiac Stanzas to Electricity and Those Who Bring It To Us. In
this room, Willie gave readings to adoring visitors, especially to
workers from the Ruhr valley, where she was a cult figure.
      The outside toilet is - well, let’s not go there.
      Visitors should note that there is limited free parking. In fact, there
is none at all. Willie Black did not want a road to Low Brow and
the National Truss wants Low Brow to remain as it was, preserved
for everyone, for ever. Coach parties must ring up in advance to be
told that they cannot come. All visitors must walk along the clearly
signposted five-mile track from Windermere railway station. The
track is narrow and can be very busy, so visitors are advised to
allow extra time during peak periods such as summer holidays and
Willie Black’s birthday (October 5th) and deathday (April 28th).
Photo: The Low Brow parlour.
    •   Low Brow was closed shortly after it opened. A wall fell on four
visitors. They survived. The wall didn't. The National Truss wanted to restore the building to its
previous unstable state but planning permission was refused.
Four Men in Their Boots, Day 5
      I felt sorry for Thomas. He was doing a fine job on the
food front but I knew that he was suffering stoically, from a
lack of cake. He had dutifully supplied us with those sawdusty
congealed-fruit energy bars when I was sure that, if it were
practical, he would have preferred to have carried several large
cakes around the fells.
      Thomas liked cakes as Wainwright liked fells. He was
besotted with them. Every spare moment, when he wasn’t
tackling one, he was writing about them. He kept a detailed
database of cakes. He wrote recipes. He wrote reviews. He
wrote letters to the newspapers about cakes. He was an expert
witness at the notorious Jaffa trial, which concluded that cakes
differ from biscuits by going hard not soft as they age. Thomas
insisted that you should be able to tell a cake from its taste
alone. For Thomas, dessert was the main course of a meal and
cake was the only dessert. But he preferred cake at tea-time,
for then his stomach would be empty and his concentration
full, on the cake.
      The only thing that Thomas did not like about cakes was
their names. It annoyed him that there was no rhyme or
reason to them: cakes were named after places (Black Forest
gateau, Eccles cake, ...) or ingredients (cheesecake, carrot
cake, ...) or function (birthday cake, mooncake, ...) or people
(Battenberg, Lamington, ...) or shape (Swiss roll, ...) or the
way they are cooked (upside-down cake, stack cake, ...) or
a fanciful allusion (angel cake, red velvet cake, ...), and so on.
On those very rare occasions when Thomas came across a new
cake it frustrated him that he could not tell from its name
what sort of cake it was. What, for example, is a buccellato?
      Being a chemist, Thomas appreciated the benefits of a
scientific naming scheme. He could predict something about
1,2,3-trihydroxypropane but not about glycerol. He wondered
why it couldn’t be the same for cakes. So he invented his
own scheme. He used four ‘dimensions’ to define all cakes:
place of origin, shape, main ingredient(s), and function(s).
A Lamington cake is an Australian, cuboid, coconut and
chocolate, dessert cake. A buccellato is a Sicilian, ring-shaped,
fig and nut, christening and Christmas cake. He proposed
his classification scheme to the editors of the Journal of
Gateauphilia but so far they haven’t adopted it.
      I wandered back to the shop. They were waiting outside.
“All ready? Then, let’s be off. After yesterday, today will be a
piece of cake”. Thomas glared at me, as I knew he would.
      I led the team on to Striding Edge, scrambling along the
very razor’s edge of the ridge, for there is nothing to compare
with having precipitous slopes
dropping down on both
sides. The others, I noticed,
preferred the safer paths
slightly below the crest.
      As we scrambled along,
nose to rock in places, we
noticed that the rocks were
covered in scrapes. This I
assumed to be caused by the
hobnail boots of ice-walkers.
But, as I looked around, I
realised that my team was
inadequately garbed and that
almost every other walker
had a pair of sticks, which
they seem to use to poke and
probe around the rocks. I
thought that walking sticks
were for the infirm but here
they seemed to be an essential aid to nearly all walkers, old
and young. I like to get to grips with the rocks with hands,
knees, elbows, buttocks, or any other extremity, but this new
breed of walker seemed to prefer to keep the rocks at stick’s
length.
      After we emerged onto the Helvellyn plateau and had
settled slightly off the beaten path for a bite, we had ample
opportunity to study walking stick techniques. On Striding
Edge they seemed more of a hindrance than a help but here
on top they enabled walkers to bowl along in style. In many
different styles, in fact. Some thrust the sticks out in step
with the legs, some put the stick out opposite to the leg, some
put two sticks out (like off-piste skiers), some used the sticks
haphazardly to prod rocks they didn’t like the look of, but our
favourite style, determined after a thorough scientific study,
was that of a young woman who had tied the two sticks to her
belt to protrude, fore and aft, like buffers and then ignored
them.
      The memorial was not erected until 1890, by which time
the facts of the case had been well mythologised. Did Mr
Gough die instantly from some accident, or did he lie injured
for some considerable time? If the latter, I would be more
impressed if the dog had run back for help, as Lassie did on so
many happy occasions. And dare we ask how the dog survived
for three months?
      A second memorial marks the landing of a plane on
Helvellyn on December 22nd 1926. The pilots are named as
John Leeming and Bert Hinkler. The latter achieved fame in
1928 for the first solo flight from England to Australia, but,
not being a woman, not as much fame as Amy Johnson did for
her flight in 1930.
      In the course of my thorough preparations for this
expedition, I had investigated this matter, in order to enlighten
my team along the way. I can confirm that December 22nd
1926 was, as you’d expect, a day when the snow and ice was
thick upon Helvellyn. It was not a day that anyone would
choose to land a plane there. So, why did they? It is said
to have been a publicity stunt. But, if so, what were they
publicising? Themselves and their plane, presumably. But
there seem to be no photographs - why not?
      So, did they, in fact, land a plane on Helvellyn? There was
said to be one independent witness, a ‘professor’ who happened
to be walking on Helvellyn. His or her name seems to have
evaporated. In those days a professor was an unimpeachable
pillar of society, unlike today. Weren’t the pilots lucky it
wasn’t, say, an estate agent? They took off from Helvellyn
over Striding Edge. Of course they did.
      We climbed the Dodds - Stybarrow, Watson’s and Great
- which are neglected except by connoisseurs like myself,
perhaps because they hardly require climbing. While the hordes
queue to scramble nose-to-bottom along Striding Edge and
down Swirral Edge for the later glow of achievement, hardly
anyone bothers to walk the Dodds. We, however, appreciated
the quiet, lonely, grassy expanses where we could stride out
unhindered by others. It made a pleasant change not to have
to be careful on every footstep not to trip over some rock or
crag. We could stroll along, heads up, enjoying the panorama
in all directions. A light drizzle obscured the view a little but
we didn’t mind as it was so pleasantly refreshing.
      We hurried down to the Old Coach Road. The coaches
became old by tackling this rough track but at least the
travellers within them must have valued the Dodds more than
the modern generation of tourists. We turned west, following
the track, before dropping down to Threlkeld, our base for the
night.
Photos: Mint cake (which was banished: the mention of cake was too much for Thomas);
Striding Edge; The second memorial
(which reads “The first
aeroplane to land on
a mountain in Great
Britain did so on this
spot on December 22nd
1926. John Leeming
and Bert Hinkler in
an Avro 585 Gosport
landed here and after a
short stay flew back to
Woodford”.
Who says so?)
    •   Arthur's research into the landing on Helvellyn was
incomplete. A Guardian
article of 1926 described this alleged landing in some
detail. It even named the witness: Professor E.R. Dodds, Professor of Greek at Birmingham
University. It described Professor Dodds as "a man of very retiring disposition,
and it was not generally known in Birmingham University quarters that he included
mountaineering among his hobbies". That sounds suspicious!
    •   Further research has confirmed that Professor Dodds
was indeed a real person, in so far as anyone who has a
wikipedia
page must be a real person. He later became President of the Society for
Psychical Research, whose stated purpose is to understand events and abilities commonly
described as psychic or paranormal. Perhaps the Helvellyn landing initiated such an interest.
A Brand-New Brand
From a Cumbria Council Meeting
      Diana Dubble-Barrell (chair):  
For the next item on the agenda we have with us Mr Charles
Smarm who, as you will recall, is the head of Cumbria Tourism
Services. Over to you, Charles.
      Charles Smarm:  
Thank you, Diana. My guiding principle is that we should give
the punters what they want. I assume they come to the Lake
District for the lakes. So we should have more of them.
      Joss Jenkinson (Cartmel ward):  
I’m sure Manchester could do with some more reservoirs.
      Diana Dubble-Barrell:  
Please. Let Charles finish.
      Charles Smarm:  
Thank you. I was at the University of Cumbria the other day
and I realised how successful the re-branding of polytechnics as
universities has been. Well, not even polytechnics in the case of
Cumbria. From a handful of universities a few years ago, today
we have them everywhere. Now, we usually say we have 16
lakes (Windermere, Coniston, and so on). That’s not many for
12 million visitors a year. On average, each lake has fifteen, um,
seven hundred and fifty, er, one and a quarter, er, ...
      Joss Jenkinson:  
Three-quarters of a million.
      Diana Dubble-Barrell:  
Please. Let Charles finish.
      Joss Jenkinson:  
We’d be here all day.
      Charles Smarm:  
Yes, three-quarters of a million visitors. That’s too many. So
let’s re-brand some polytechnic ponds as lakes. I propose that in
all future publicity we include the following as bona-fide lakes:
Brothers Water, Devoke Water, Easedale Tarn, Grisedale Tarn,
Loughrigg Tarn, Red Tarn, Seathwaite Tarn, Sprinkling Tarn,
Stickle Tarn, and Tarn Hows. That’s another 10, to make 26.
      Diana Dubble-Barrell:  
I am sure that you have given this matter your usual deep
thought, Charles, but could you briefly say why those 10.
      Charles Smarm:  
Certainly. Some, like Brothers Water and Devoke Water, are
bigger than some of the proper lakes anyway. Tarn Hows
already has more visitors than most proper lakes. Some, such
as Grisedale Tarn, are to get visitors out of the way. Others just
have names that would be very attractive in a tourist brochure.
      Diana Dubble-Barrell:  
I see. Is that it, Charles?
      Charles Smarm:  
Oh no. That’s just the beginning of the re-branding exercise.
You see, ‘the Lakes’ is just too anonymous. Goodness, Canada
has the Great Lakes and ours are just puddles compared to them.
And then there’s Lake Victoria, Lake Titicaca, Lake Geneva, and
so on. All much more glamorous than our lakes. I used to work
for the Norfolk Broads, which is a distinctive name. ‘The Broads’
means only one thing to everybody. It should be the same here.
We should claim a unique marketing niche. And a new brand
name can do wonders - think of New Labour for Labour, the
Premiership for the First Division, Sellafield for Windscale.
      Diana Dubble-Barrell:  
Do you have a specific proposal?
      Charles Smarm:  
Of course. I am getting to it. The 26 lakes consist of 1 real lake,
4 meres, 8 tarns and 13 waters. Now ‘Water’ won’t do as a new
name: too many of those about already. But ‘The Tarn District’
would be great. Really distinctive. Harks back to our Viking
heritage. And we could then add yet more tarns to our list: Blea,
Overwater, Angle, Styhead, and so on. So, what do you think?
      Harry Cowan (Furness ward):  
Um, the Tarn District. The Tarn District. Has a ring to it. I
suppose the punters, as you call them, from the south-east would
come up tarn.
      Joss Jenkinson:  
Perhaps they’d go out on the tarn. That might get rid of a few
of them.
      Mary Bland (Hartsop ward):  
Yes, and we could build tarn houses around all the tarns.
      Dick Howarth (Kirkby Lonsdale ward):  
Would we all become tarn councillors? And have to do tarn
planning?
      Diana Dubble-Barrell:  
Well, thank you, Charles. Your ideas are always so, er, refreshing.
I think I’ll set up a sub-committee to report back in six years time.
That should give it enough time to go to tarn on this.
Photos: Easedale Tarn; Grisedale Tarn.
      I think Charles had a point at the beginning there.
      In what way?
      Well, I’ve often looked at the map and thought Devoke Water would
make a good day out. And then I find that it’s ignored in the brochures. It’s
not regarded as a proper lake. Any visit there is bound to be unsatisfying.
But if you counted it as a lake, and made a big thing of all the ancient
cairns nearby, then people would flock there. Well, I would anyway.
      Perhaps you should write to Diana.
      I think I will. Do you know the address?
Mrs Mudderdale’s Diary (August 13)
      PC Penistone dropped in again today. We all call him Copper.
Sweet man. He asked about the Herdwick as usual. I think he’s
more fond of our sheep than Tom is, but then he doesn’t have to de-maggot them every summer.
      As he sat there sipping his tea, I could see that there was
something on his mind, apart from our sheep. But our Copper
doesn’t like asking questions. He doesn’t like to pry into people’s
business, he says.
I don’t think Copper has really got over his school days. We all
called him ‘Tone’ as we pretended to be too embarrassed to say the
first part of his name. “Here comes little, um, Tone” we’d say.
Even today he finds that many of his email messages are
blocked by these anti-spam things. Poor chap. So when he joined
the constabulary we all agreed to call him Copper. He is really
pronounced Pennystone, after all.
      I had to interrogate him thoroughly to find out what he was
after. I think he said more than he should have but Copper isn’t
used to cloak-and-dagger enquiries. I can’t imagine Copper with
a dagger.
Anyway, he said that Manchester Drugs Squad had raided an
outfit called Chemicals Galore that they suspected of supplying
stuff to drug-users, and after thorough investigations they had
found our address on their computer. So he’d come to see if any
drug-using was going at Raddle Bridge Farm.
      It was all a mystery to me. Poor Copper didn’t know how
to set about his investigation, so I suggested that he inspect the
premises.
He glanced in the barns and pretended to look at the various
ointments and medications in the bathroom, and with relief came
back to the kitchen for another cup of tea. He was just beginning
to relax when Tom clattered into the porch, shouting “Is that pot
ready yet?”
      Copper dropped his cup. He knows less about drugs than I do
but even he had heard about pot. He would have whisked us down
to the station in the van if he hadn’t come on his bicycle.
      It was all sorted out in the end. Tom said that he
thought Chemicals Galore was a farmacy and he had bought some
citric acid to be used as a disinfectant in the next foot-and-mouth
outbreak. So the Copper dropped, you could say.
Photo: Mrs Mudderdale and some Herdwick.
    •   Arthur was mistaken in his belief that this photograph was of Mrs Mudderdale.
It is now known to be of a Ms Beatrix Potter, a farmer-writer, or writer-farmer, whose books about
anthropomorphised animals were once quite popular with children, their parents and the Japanese.
How Pathétique
      “What’s it about?” - a reasonable question to ask before
committing oneself to sitting through a long symphony,
don’t you think? Serious musicians, schooled in the conservatoires
of Europe, imbued with a lifetime’s experience of the theory and
practice of classical music, and dedicated to superciliousness, will
reply “It’s about fifty minutes”. A symphony, it seems, should just
be itself and not be about anything.
      Serious musicians listen askance, if they listen at all, to the sixth
symphony of Tchaikovsky. I, on the other hand, listen attentively.
To the untutored ear, or two of them in my case, the music seems to
accompany some sort of narrative. But what, if any?
      Consummate professional that he was, Tchaikovsky died a few
days after the symphony’s first performance, leaving a note saying
that the symphony is about life and death. That may not seem to
reduce its scope much but it does, I suppose, rule out, say, goulash
and giraffes. Be that as it may, the symphony’s programme was,
I am sure, revealed to me during an exhilarating concert given on
Saturday by the Lakeland Philharmonia.
      The first half of the concert was strangely elusive. Fragments
of music were separated by longueurs of apparent silence, ended
by whispered shushes and pokes in the ribs. My mind kept drifting
back to the long walk we had taken earlier in the day; my
body felt pleasantly exhausted. I forewent the interlude ice-cream,
preferring to rest my aching limbs and to doze contentedly
awaiting the symphony.
      The music began hesitantly,
depicting Amy returning to the car for her gloves, and then Peter
going back to check the car had been re-locked. The woodwind
hovered uncertainly, like the birds over the reservoir. And then
the music began to bustle along, with the fluttering semi-quavers
denoting the wind among the conifers of The Rigg. As we emerged
from the trees, there was a brief silence and then a marvellous
melody arose, representing the wonderful sight of Riggindale and
the ridges ahead of us.
      We bowled along, until we were again reduced to silence
by the awesome view. An explosive chord accompanied Peter’s
fall off Bowderthwaite Bridge. Then jabbing syncopations, as
we split into two or three groups, took us up the foothills. The
developing whirlwind was heard in the woodwind and brass,
with far-off rumbles of thunder in the cellos and basses. The most
magnificent passage maintained the excitement until, after much
heroic scrambling, we emerged to the relative peace of the knobbly
edge of Kidsty Howes.
      After a short pause for coughs and coffee, we were off again,
waltzing up the ridge in 5/4 time, by which Tchaikovsky skilfully
described little Amy taking five steps to everyone else’s four. This
was a jolly section, in which everybody glided along in harmony,
apart from Peter, represented by a drone bass, complaining of the
pains from his fall. And in what seemed no time at all, we arrived
at the noble nose of Kidsty Pike, for more coughs and coffee.
      The next section began with dancing triplets, as we skipped in
threes along the ridge to the Straits of Riggindale. The soft trombones
unmistakably pointed out a small herd of deer over towards Low
Raise. As we reached High Street a splendid march tune broke out,
leading us swaggeringly along, like Roman warriors surveying far
and wide, briskly striding out, banners aloft, swords a-gleaming.
A tremendous crescendo took us irresistibly up, and after blood-tingling fanfares we collapsed exhausted at the trig point.
      Breathless, we sat for more coughs and coffee and a cress and
cucumber sandwich or two. We felt, somehow, that the symphony
was complete, with this moment of triumph. But no, the violins
began a grief-stricken phrase to move us, with great reluctance, to
descend along Rough Crag.
      Our sadness at leaving the glorious High Street was driven
into the depths of despair as Harry, a solo bassoon, told us about
Haweswater, which we could see ahead of us, drowning the
old village of Mardale Green. The suffering of the villagers was
movingly conveyed by a lugubrious tuba, and a single soft stroke on
the tam-tam represented disconsolate Myrtle’s sigh of lament. We
dropped lower, pausing from time to time to survey the mournful
scene but unable to escape our slough of despond. The wailing
strings and sombre brass took the group deeper and deeper, and as
we finally reached the car-park we were enveloped in a tormented
and total silence.
      When a symphony ends on pppp it is hard to be sure that
you have had that final p. I slumbered there, overcome by this
stupendous, revelatory performance, for what may have been
hours, stirring only when I gradually became aware of murmurs:
“Is he dead?”, “I think he’s breathing”, “Shall I prod him?”.
Photos: Tchaikovsky Symphony 6; One Day Pathétique by Gideon Polya.
    •   Musicologists have rejected Arthur’s theory about Tchaikovsky’s
6th Symphony on the grounds that, although Tchaikovsky did visit
England in 1893 (the year he composed the symphony) there is, as yet, no
evidence that he travelled to the Lake District.
    •   According to Polya (the painter of the above),
“Using naked female forms the painting reveals a
joyful hopeful, dawn to night, ‘one day in the life of Pyotr Tchaikovsky’
interpretation of his so-called Pathétique Symphony”. Considering
Tchaikovsky’s aversion to naked female forms, this interpretation
seems much less plausible than the one given by Arthur.
Four Men in Their Boots, Day 6
      These comments led to a minor mutiny in the ranks as
we set off from Threlkeld. I had assumed that they would
relish the opportunity to walk carefree on the fells, safe in the
knowledge that they were under expert guidance. But no,
they wanted to study the maps themselves to see where they
were going and to help make decisions about the route. Well, if
that was their attitude, I would leave it to them. I handed the
map to Richard, muttering only “Blencathra and Skiddaw”.
      Richard walked along studying the map intently. He suddenly
stopped and said “The Ordnance Survey has got this wrong”.
The Ordnance Survey never gets anything wrong but I
thought that I had better humour him, as he was such a novice
at map-reading. “Where?” I asked.
      “Here” he said, pointing at Blencathra.
      I looked. “Seems fine to me” I said. “What’s the
problem?”
      “Well, it says Saddleback or Blencathra” he said.
      “Yes, I know. It is Saddleback or Blencathra. Some people
call it Saddleback, others call it Blencathra. Perhaps some
people call it Saddleback one day and Blencathra another.
Or maybe it’s called Saddleback if viewed from the east and
Blencathra from the west. A bit like the ‘morning star’ and
the ‘evening star’ - same thing, different names”.
      “No, you’ve missed the point. The map says it’s called
Saddleback or Blencathra”.
      I was beginning to feel rather exasperated. “It is
Saddleback or Blencathra” I sighed.
      “Look” said Richard “the book I am reading is called Hell
or High Water. Don’t you see?”
      “No, I’m afraid not”.
      “Well, what’s the name of the book I’m reading?”
      “Hell or High Water. You just said so”.
      “There are you then. You didn’t say Hell. And you didn’t
say High Water. You didn’t think that the name was one or the other”.
      “That’s different” I said, uncertainly.
      “No, it isn’t” said Richard. “Look at the map. It says
Saddleback or Blencathra. If I had said the book I’m reading
is called Hell or High Water, then you would rightly have said
that my book is called Hell or it’s called High Water. But,
here, see, the font of the ‘or’ is exactly the same as that of the
‘Saddleback’ and the ‘Blencathra’. If the ‘or’ is not part of the
name and it is supposed to indicate alternative names they
should have used a different font”.
      I was greatly relieved that we had sorted that out. I could
see that Richard was quite agitated by the whole business,
because he so likes things to be exactly right. I teased him a
little by asking “In that case is the question ‘to be?’ or ‘not to
be?’ or ‘to be or not to be?’?”. He couldn’t see my punctuation
and was flummoxed. But I didn’t want to let it rest. After all,
he had taken my map.
      “Does a name matter that much, anyway?” I asked.
“Harry here doesn’t mind everybody not using his real name.
Do you, Harry?”
      “Actually, I mind that one person, my mother, does use
my real name. I was named Harold at a time when everyone
with that name became Prime Minister. I think she still hopes
that if she keeps calling me Harold then I am bound to become
Prime Minister too”.
      “There you are. Names are no big deal, Dick”.
      “I am not and never will be a Dick” said Richard. And he
stormed off towards Sharp Edge.
      I could have pushed him off the edge for bringing all that
up again. People ‘fall’ off Sharp Edge all the time, for much
less. “Even Tommy would do” he added. “But I’ve always
been Thomas. Even at school. I suppose people think I’m too
serious to be a Tom. Tom is always a frivolous fellow: Tom and
Jerry, Tom Thumb, Tom Tiddler, and so on. But Thomas is a
man of importance: Jefferson, Edison, More, Becket, Hardy,
Mann. You wouldn’t call any of those Tom. I suppose it’s a
compliment really that people call me Thomas”.
      “What about Thomas the Tank Engine?” I said. “But
you’re quite right. From now on I will call you Tom”. He didn’t
know what to make of that and went on in silence.
      We focussed on Sharp Edge, as you need to do, and at the
end of the nerve-wracking ridge swung left to the Blencathra
summit. There was a fine view in all directions, with patches
of sunlight picking out highlights through a few dark clouds.
Far distant to the west was our next objective, Skiddaw,
to which we boldly set off across Mungrisdale Common, as
unappealing as its name.
      We walked in determined silence for about an hour and
then, without warning, a few large drops of rain fell. Within
seconds, many large drops of rain were falling. We were soon
in a deluge that simulated the conditions of a test laboratory
for a manufacturer of waterproof gear. My outfit soon failed
the test, as did that of the others, judging by the oaths.
      Actually, I don’t mind being wet while I’m walking. It’s
the process of becoming wet that I don’t like - that stage
when my optimism that the rain will be keep out begins to
feel misplaced; when patches of dampness creep in around the
neck, the arms, the back, soon turning into little rivulets. Once
the battle is lost, I can splash along regardless in deep puddles
and, as the water trapped within begins to warm up, it even
becomes a little pleasurable.
      The slightly soggy peat of Mungrisdale Common soon turned
into deep boggy pools, submerging all traces of a path. We
floundered along, in the downpour, heading for Skiddaw
House, which was dimly perceivable ahead, where we hoped to
find shelter from the cloudburst.
      As we at last squelched towards the house I noticed (as I
imagine those facing execution notice incongruous, irrelevant
details) what a strange building it was to come across in such
a location, miles from anywhere: four chimneys, three doors
and eleven odd windows, the walls rendered like a suburban
terrace, the whole thing semi-circled by conifers. But no
porch to shelter in. We peered in the windows. Nobody about.
Skiddaw House is run by a trust as a youth hostel and perhaps
it is run in the old-fashioned way, with everybody turfed out
after the morning jobs.
      We wandered around the back. Here we found a sort of
shelter and, with some relief, piled in. We fell upon about a
dozen other walkers already taking shelter. Harry soon knew
who they all were.
      Steaming wet walking gear has a most unpleasant smell.
Overcome with nauseous claustrophobia, I had to escape. I
persuaded the others that there was no advantage in staying
there. Even though it was still pelting down, we could not get
any wetter. All that would be achieved by staying was that
the quagmires would become even quaggier.
      When we at last settled into a warm, dry pub I thought
that I should try to make amends for initiating such a fractious
day. Tomorrow, I said, we would walk to Braithwaite, drop
everything we could at where we were to stay that night, and
carry on for the Coledale horseshoe relatively unfettered. And,
to celebrate the fact that we were now heading back, having
passed the furthest point from Windermere that we will reach,
I bought Tom a large cake.
Photos: Saddleback or Blencathra; Skiddaw House.
Nun the Wiser
From the Cumbria Magistrates’ Court
      Mr Mucklethwaite (magistrate):  
What the ... Oh no, not again ...
      Mr Sowerbutts (clerk):  
Annie Bensal, Celia Clapperclowe, Sheila Corkin, Mary Drissin,
...
      Mr Mucklethwaite:  
etcetera.
      Mr Sowerbutts:  
etcetera are charged with desecrating a public monument.
      Mr Mucklethwaite:  
Really? Do we have any public monuments in Cumbria?
      Mr Sowerbutts:  
One at least. The Bishop of Barf.
      Mr Mucklethwaite:  
Barf? Barf? Mr Sowerbutts, I have asked you before not to
be frivolous in court. I am not in the mood today. I have had
enough trouble with Mrs Mucklethwaite already. After 46 years
practice you’d think she’d be able to prepare a scrambled egg
to my satisfaction. Any more from you and I will consider it
contempt of court.
      Mr Sowerbutts:  
I am clerk of the court. Can I be in contempt of my own court?
Anyway, Barf is a hill, overlooking Bassenthwaite Lake, or, as
the locals call it, Barf Water.
      Mr Mucklethwaite:  
I think if a place were important enough to have a Bishop then I
would have heard of it. Let’s get on. Mr Thornbush.
      Mr Thornbush (prosecuting counsel):  
PC Penistone, you, I believe, made the arrests. Please take us
through the sequence of events.
      PC Penistone:  
On the early afternoon of June 15th I was called to Barf to
investigate a case of kidnapping ...
      Mr Mucklethwaite:  
Kidnapping? That’s more like it.
      PC Penistone:  
Yes, I was told that the Bishop had been taken away.
      Mr Thornbush:  
When you arrived what did you find?
      PC Penistone:  
I found no Bishop. But I did find many distraught locals cowering
in the Swan Hotel. They assured me that the Bishop had never
been known to go off on his own before.
      Mr Thornbush:  
So, what happened next?
      PC Penistone:  
Well, I asked where the Bishop had last been seen.
      Mr Thornbush:  
And where was that?
      PC Penistone:  
Halfway up the hill. In fact, that was the only place that he had
ever been seen. I was taken there by a posse gathered from the
Swan.
      Mr Thornbush:  
And what did you find there?
      PC Penistone:  
To our surprise, we found the Bishop. But he had been painted
black, not white.
      Mr Mucklethwaite:  
Excuse me. Did you say painted?
      PC Penistone:  
Yes, painted. The Bishop is a large, prominent rock on the
hillside, painted a bright white. But on this occasion it had been
painted an inconspicuous black.
      Mr Mucklethwaite:  
Ah, I begin to see ...
      Mr Thornbush:  
Who painted him, or it?
      PC Penistone:  
By tradition, Harry Atkinson paints the Bishop white every
year on the first reliably sunny day after May 1st. Usually in
September. But at that moment
it was not known who had
painted the Bishop black.
      Mr Thornbush:  
So what did you do next?
      PC Penistone:  
I interviewed all the locals. And
I learned from Mrs Peckersniff
that on her early morning walk
with Piddles, her poodle ...
      Mr Mucklethwaite:  
Perhaps we can hear directly
from her.
      Mr Thornbush:  
Piddles? Oh, you mean Mrs
Peckersniff. In your own
words, then, Mrs Peckersniff,
what happened on that
morning of June 15th?
      Mrs Peckersniff:  
Well, we set off as normal but along the lane our way was barred
by a group of seven ladies.
      Mr Thornbush:  
Why?
      Mrs Peckersniff:  
They said that some essential maintenance was being carried out
ahead.
      Mr Thornbush:  
Did you find that rather strange?
      Mrs Peckersniff:  
No, not really. Much stranger things happen on Barf! You know,
a fortnight ago, a chap called Seamus Donnybrook was ...
      Mr Thornbush:  
Let’s keep to the present case please. Did you see anything else
on your walk with Piddles?
      Mrs Peckersniff:  
Yes. In the distance, I saw four more ladies with what, on
thinking about it later, could have been paint pots and brushes.
      Mr Thornbush:  
Thank you, Mrs Peckersniff. So, PC Penistone, what did you
make of it?
      PC Penistone:  
Well, I immediately thought of the Eleven Ladies of the Lakes.
      Mr Mucklethwaite:  
Yes, so did I.
      Mr Thornbush:  
So, how did you proceed?
      PC Penistone:  
I went to Keswick to interview Mrs Clapperclowe. And she
openly admitted that she and her friends had indeed painted the
Bishop black.
      Mr Thornbush:  
Thank you. I rest my case.
      Mr Mucklethwaite:  
Thank you, Mr Thornbush. That seems pretty conclusive,
unfortunately. Mr Sneezeweed, I hope that there is something
to say in the dear ladies’ defence.
      Mr Sneezeweed (counsel for the accused):  
Indeed, there is. I have several witnesses to call.
      Mr Mucklethwaite:  
I am very pleased to hear it. Do carry on.
      Mr Sneezeweed:  
Mr Atkinson, who gave you permission to paint the rock
white?
      Mr Atkinson:  
Permission? I don’t need permission. I’ve just carried on what
my father used to do.
      Mr Sneezeweed:  
Well, who gave your father permission to paint the rock?
      Mr Atkinson:  
I don’t know. I guess he just carried on what his father used to
do.
      Mr Sneezeweed:  
Is it possible that, a long time ago, one of your forebears, along
with ten mates perhaps, had too much to drink in the Swan and
thought it would be a good lark to paint this rock white?
      Mr Atkinson:  
Yes, it is possible. From what I’ve heard, quite likely.
      Mr Sneezeweed:  
Nobody has suggested that these good ladies in the dock were
anything other than thoroughly sober on the morning of June
15. So, Mr Atkinson, you have no more reason or authority, and
perhaps less, to paint the rock white than they have for painting
it black.
      Mr Atkinson:  
Well, maybe.
      Mr Sneezeweed:  
Thank you, Mr Atkinson. So Mrs Clapperclowe, did you paint
the Bishop black and if so why?
      Mrs Clapperclowe:  
I don’t take all the credit. My dear friends here all helped. We
painted it as part of the Campaign for Lakeland Feminisation,
which is aiming to bring sexual equality to the Lake District. The
so-called Bishop had stood there for unknown centuries. We
thought it was time he was frocked. We painted him black so
that he, or she, will from now on be known as the Nun of Barf.
      Mr Sneezeweed:  
Thank you, and admirably equality-minded, if I may say
so. Now I would like to ask the Reverend Fenella Fenestra of
Keswick, the environmental artist Mr Sidney Silversalver, and
Mrs Robyn Round, Road Safety Officer for North Cumbria, for
their opinions on this treatment of the ex-Bishop.
      Rev. Fenestra, Mr Silversalver and Mrs Round:  
I As In think an the that environmental five it artist years is I
preceding a create the very artistic painting timely installations
of gesture, that the reflecting intrude Nun contemporary as there
trends little were within as 836 the possible accidents Christian
into on community their the and natural A66 as environment,
between I like Keswick am the and myself three Braithwaite the
works and first on all ever display these female in accidents priest
this had of courtroom been Keswick that caused I you by like will
visiting to not drivers think have being of noticed, distracted
the but by Nun the a of white large Barf Bishop white as was,
snowman representing of on my course, the own a hill personal
terrible across elevation eyesore, the to visible lake the for but
priesthood miles in and, around the as and three a quite months
result, alien since I to the have its painting agreed surroundings,
there to unlike have lead, the been with black only the Nun, two
Campaign’s which accidents, president, is both Dame completely
caused Mary unnoticeable by Merewether, on local a the drivers
pilgrimage hillside, being every as distracted St shown by Cecilia’s
by not Day the seeing to fact the the that white Nun, the Bishop
where locals on we did the will not hill sing see across Ave it the
Maria. there. lake. Well done, the ladies, I say, I say, I say.
      Mr Sneezeweed:  
Thank you. All three of you. In summary, then, the ladies, far
from being charged with a misdemeanour, should be commended
for painting the Nun, on the grounds of equality, timeliness,
aesthetics, and road safety.
      Mr Mucklethwaite:  
I agree, I am delighted to say. These enchanting ladies have
indeed performed a public service. Case dismissed, with costs
awarded to the ladies.
      Mrs Clapperclowe:  
Does that include the cost of the paint?
Photos:  Skiddaw and Barf Water; The Bishop of Barf; The Eleven Ladies of the Lakes
celebrating their momentous court victory.
    •   After years of acrimony, a court case decreed that the rock
should be painted as a Bishop in even years and a Nun in odd years.
Thus was true equality achieved.
Although the Ladies were not altogether happy to be considered odd.
Mottos for Murals
Mottos carved in the finest mahogany that will grace your guest
house and enlighten your guests with Cumbrian wisdom. 15” x
10”, with silver lettering. £69.99 per motto, or £249.99 for three
(VAT and postage included). Contact Box 3685 and nominate
your selected motto or mottos:
      A rolling stone may gather several people.
      It is better to arrive than to wander forever in hope.
      Better never to have walked at all than to have walked and
got lost.
      A fall of a thousand feet begins with a single mis-step.
      You have two legs but can only walk on one path.
      Fools press on where angels turn back.
      If you don’t climb the mountain you can’t view the lake.
      Into every green dale much rain has fallen and will continue
to fall.
      Look before you leave the top.
      Walkers stumble not on great mountains but on small
stones.
      If you show the visitor daffodils, he will pick them.
      However you reach the top the view is the same.
      The rain is welcome to a man who wants to drown.
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Four Men in Their Boots, Day 7
      After the difficulties on Skiddaw, the maps had been left
in my hands, without comment. Across the bridge we took a
footpath through Portinscale and Ullock and on to Braithwaite,
where we found the rather fine looking Coledale Inn. Harry
had done well arranging our accommodation for the nights
and here we seemed to have something a bit special, perhaps
to mark our halfway point.
I looked forward to returning for a good night’s rest,
after our walk around the Coledale horseshoe. We jettisoned
everything we didn’t need, which did not include our wind-proof walking gear, and set off brightly.
      The storm and gale had brought a crystal clarity to the
air. Looking back, we could see every detail of Skiddaw, none
of which we had seen the day before. However, we didn’t look
back much because we were inspired by the view ahead. Our
route seemed laid out before us, no distance at all.
      I pointed out the miles and miles of the Whinlatter
Forest conifer plantations visible off to the right and also the
ruins of Force Crag Mine, far below us to the left. This led
to a protracted discussion about the origins and purpose of
the forest and mine, the conclusion of which was that they
must have been involved in the manufacture of the esteemed
Cumberland Pencils, the lead or graphite from the mine being
enclosed in wood from the forest.
      This isn’t true but the others were so satisfied with their
explanation that I was content to leave them with it. In fact,
although lead was mined from Force Crag Mine in the 1800s
the pencil-makers used graphite from Borrowdale. The mine
functioned, on and off, until the 1990s. Today, the mine is
owned by the National Trust, who are not enamoured of mines
in the Lake District and will no doubt ensure that the mine
stays off.
      Most of what was said was lost in the wind, which
whipped the words and much else besides over the mountain
edge. “How the wind doth ramm!” floated into my mind,
which, I remembered, is part of ‘Winter is Icumen In’:
          Winter is icumen in,
          Lhude sing Goddamm,
          Raineth drop and staineth slop,
          And how the wind doth ramm!
          Sing: Goddamm.
This is a parody of the 13th century English round ‘Sumer is
Icumen In’ by the American poet Ezra Pound. Americans are
proud of their liberty, and it is a liberty to mock our ancient
songs just because they don’t have any, and to adopt our
currency as a surname, too.
      I began to sing the song, to the tune of the mice in
Bagpuss, confident that nobody would hear me in the gale.
Richard, however, noticed my lips moving and thought that
I was speaking to him. I explained that I was singing a song
appropriate to the conditions and, after persuasion, I sang it
aloud to them all.
      Given their interest, I tried to get them to join in the
round, but they couldn’t get the hang of it at all. They seemed
incapable of entering at the correct point, on the “Lhude”, and
if I ever did get them all going together they tended to treat it
as a race to the “Sing: Goddamm”.
      After a while, I suspected that they were failing on
purpose but, as they seemed to enjoy the ending so much, we
settled on me singing the song and them all joining in loudly on
the “Sing: Goddamm”. It was almost as if the Goddamm were
directed at me. And so singing, we strode from Hopegill Head
down past Eel Crag, the “Goddamm”s alarming a few nervous
walkers.
      With the team in good spirits, I mentioned the detour that I
had planned to Grasmoor and, with no-one daring to decline,
we struggled up the long grassy slopes against the ferocious
gale. At the top, we stood, braced against the wind, to survey
the scene, with our imminent challenges of Pillar, Scafell and
Bowfell arrayed to the south.
We turned, prepared to be blown back down Grasmoor,
only to find that the backpacks of Tom and Richard were no
longer with us. They had put them down at the summit cairn
and, being much lighter than on previous days, they had been
whisked by the wind over Dove Crags.
      I condescended to wait while they scrambled down the
precipitous cliffs to retrieve them. After all, it was not my
fault that they were foolish enough to lose them. Harry, ever
the helpful colleague, opted to scramble down with them.
I sat day-dreaming at the panorama for quite a while. I
forgot all about them but after about forty-five minutes I
began to be a little concerned that they hadn’t re-appeared.
I tentatively peered over the edge of the crags, fearing being
blown over myself, but they were nowhere to be seen.
      I became quite worried and began to think about calling
out the Mountain Rescue Service, for the three of them were
not really equipped for rock-climbing. And then I saw them,
far off to the right, on the slopes of Grasmoor, having emerged
from the crags much further east than where they went down.
I walked fast to catch them up. They blithely explained
that they had taken a short-cut on the crags in order to catch
me up on Crag Hill. I had distinctly said that I would wait
for them at the Grasmoor cairn and I am not used to my
instructions being misunderstood. I was quite miffed but the
other three seemed in even better spirits than they were as we
strolled along the long ridge to and over Causey Pike.
      After a long wrangle with the manager, it was eventually
agreed that I would have a room with a double bed and the
other three would share the other room, into which an extra
bed would be moved. So that was satisfactorily resolved and,
after a fulsome meal, I departed from the others to enjoy the
restful night that I had looked forward to all day.
Photos: The Cumberland Pencil Museum; The view as I waited on Grasmoor.
    •   The Cumberland Pencil Museum was nothing to write home about.
The Tale of Squire Ruskin
      Little Johnnie Ruskin was always little when he was little. But he
had big ideas. When his parents brought him to the Lakes for a
holiday at the age of eleven he didn’t just say thank you: he wrote a
poem of over two thousand lines to do so.
      His father had big ideas for little Johnnie too. More importantly,
he also had a lot of money, which he had earned by selling alcohol.
He sent little Johnnie to the best universities, although Johnnie
didn’t feel the need to do much studying there.
      As he grew bigger, little Johnnie didn’t know what to do, he
was so good at everything. But his father was rich enough that he
didn’t really need to do anything anyway.
So he went on a few tours. He met lots of famous people, who
all said “Who are you?”. When he got back he resolved to become
famous too.
      He liked to paint, but his paintings weren’t particularly good.
He liked to write, but to begin with he was too shy to put his own
name on what he had written.
He liked little girls, but they
didn’t like him. But most of all
he liked to tell other people what
to like.
      He began by telling people
what buildings they should like.
And then what paintings they
should like. He said that the old
masters such as Michelangelo
were too old: youngsters like Joe
Turner were much better. Joe’s
paintings were so vague that
ordinary people couldn’t see
that they were good.
      As he became famous, he
married Miss Effie. But they
were never close, and they became even less close when she ran off
with one of his friends.
      This upset him. He began to tell people what paintings they
should not like. But some painters didn’t like it when he told people
not to like their paintings. Jimmy Whistler, a butterfly artist from
over the pond, even took him to court. So he gave up art. Instead,
he began to tell people how to live.
      This was much more difficult. After all, he hardly knew how to
live himself. He liked to spend all day looking at lichens. So he said
that they shouldn’t make poor people work in dirty factories: they
should be able to look at lichens all day too. Unfortunately, poor
people didn’t really want to look at lichens much: they preferred to
drink alcohol, like his father sold.
      He wrote lots of letters, which he called Fors Clavigera, to the
poor people. We, who have studied Greek, know exactly what he
meant. But the poor people threw the letters in the bin.
      Johnnie became even more fed up. So, to cheer himself up, he
bought a nice, big house overlooking a lake. He was a bit lonely but
he liked to look out of his windows at a beautiful scene not spoiled
by any of those poor people that he tried to help.
      People asked who lived in the big house on the hill. They were
told “The squire, Ruskin”. Some people wondered what rusking
involved.
      He made up a word ‘illth’ to mean ill-being, the opposite of well-being, and he began to suffer more and more from it. Eventually he
died, as even good people like Squire Ruskin must do.
But his ideas, whatever they were, live on. They have
influenced many important people, including Leo Tolstoy, Marcel
Proust, Mahatma Gandhi, Nelson Mandela and John Prescott.
Photos:  The view from Squire Ruskin's house; Squire Ruskin, his valet and his dog.
    •   Dr Reginald Hollis, Director of the Ruskin Research Institute at the
University of Cumbria, has recently provided a detailed analysis of
‘The Tale of Squire Ruskin’ (JoCH, 159, 23-58, 2110).
He concluded that the tale is riddled with accuracies (young Ruskin
did write a very long poem; his father did sell alcohol; ...; Ruskin
did invent ‘illth’; and John Prescott did study at Ruskin College)
but “is wholly lacking in the respect due to an intellectual giant
who has a world-class research institute devoted to his study. In
comparison, Arthur is a pygmy - no disrespect to pygmies, who I
am sure are all fine, brave and wise people, unlike Arthur”.
    •   Arthur is a little confused about the ‘butterfly artist’. The American-born artist
James Whistler (1834-1903) used a stylised butterfly as a
signature for his paintings. Of no account today, Whistler was a
respected painter in the 19th century. His case against Ruskin was
a cause célèbre in 1877. Whistler won the case but was awarded
only a farthing (0.1p) in damages.
    •   The photograph of Ruskin was taken by George Abraham. Where
to is not known. It is also not known whether the ‘his’ in ‘his dog’
refers to Ruskin or the valet.
Hawkshead 3 Windermere 4
      The Hawks were desperately unlucky to lose an action-packed
seven-goal thriller at the rain-soaked Gillie Ground, after the
man in black failed to spot a blatant infringement in the dying
seconds by the Wanderers’ custodian. Three times the brave Hawks
had fought back to parity with the table-toppers, only to succumb
to a late own goal.
      Manager Harry Hopkins said “I’m proud of all the lads. I
couldn’t ask for any more. They worked their socks off. We’ll take
the positives and move on to the next match”.
      The game kicked off with the rain and wind blasting down
Langdale ...
      Sorry to interrupt your flow, but doesn’t this belong on the sports
pages?
      What of it? I’ve infiltrated all the other sections of this paper
before. I’ve written reports on weddings, funerals, concerts and
fights outside the Harassed Herdwick; I’ve contributed recipes,
horoscopes, letters to the editor, advertisements and weather
reports. Our readers, deficient in gorm, cannot tell the difference.
Or perhaps they find that my efforts provide more entertainment
for their fifty pence than the real thing.
      Yes, but we don’t want to waste your unique talents on football
reports. Anybody can write that stuff.
      This is not a football report. I am making an attempt on the
world record for clichés, currently held by Barry Bollinger of the
Daily Mirror, who recorded 27.3 clichés per 100 words on the
Germany 1 England 5 game. I have a theory that clichés are better
for more mundane games, and you can’t get more mundane than
Hawkshead versus Windermere.
      I see. Let us pray proceed.
      A bright opening from the Hawks forced the promotion
favourites onto the back foot, before a breakaway goal on the half-hour silenced the Hawks’ faithful supporters. The Hawks responded
immediately when
Nobby Drummond nodded home
unmarked, with the Wanderers
defence appealing vainly
for off-side ...
Photo:  Hawkshead Athletic football team.
    •   Here we appear to have another instance of Arthur’s slipshod scholarship.
Most authorities believe him to have muddled the photograph of
the Hawkshead Athletic football team with that of the
Ravenglass railway station staff (see below) - but see JoCH, 152, 143-145, 2103.
Pen Your Pimp: Another Book for Offcomers
      Pen Your Pimp, by Tom Bumfit (Strudelgate Press, £14.99), 235 pages
with 15 intricate pen-and-ink drawings. There is also a Pen Your
Pimp DVD (£14.99), showing all the manoeuvres in detail, with
commentary by Tom Bumfit.
      Offcomers may be excessively excited by this title. In the
Cumbrian dialect, pimp is five (in the Keswick version: yan, tyan,
tethera, methera, pimp, ... ) when shepherds count their sheep.
And five sheep is the usual number penned in Cumbrian sheep-dog
trials. So, Pen Your Pimp is a description of the traditional Cumbrian
sport of sheep-dog trialling. This book presents all the rules and
techniques of trialling but the majority of readers will enjoy most
the anecdotes through which Tom Bumfit enlivens the text.
      There was, for example, the controversial occasion when several
sheep-dogs were disqualified from the National Championships for being colour-prejudiced.
They had been trained only with white sheep. If, in the competition, the dogs were presented
with five sheep one of whom happened to be black then they were flummoxed.
They sometimes penned only the four white sheep and left the black sheep out.
The judges realised that this would not look good on One Man and His Dog
and promptly banned the dogs. The dog owners duly objected, arguing that there was
nothing in the rules to stop them insisting on only white sheep.
The judges banned them too for being colour-prejudiced.
      In another chapter, Bumfit explains whistling techniques via the story
of the ventriloquial whistler who disrupted many trials in the
1970s. Several sheep-dogs, not to mention their handlers, became
permanently depressed as a result of the antics of the ventriloquial
whistler. He was only identified in 1978 after a detailed statistical
analysis of the results of the previous decade. It was realised that
the culprit could not ventriloquially whistle his own dog and that
he would probably resort to this practice only after an unsuccessful
run of his own. He was hounded out of Cumbria.
    •   Yes, that really is how shepherds used to count. Researchers
have, however, been unable to find any record of a ventriloquial
whistler.
    •   When necessary, counting continued
as follows: sethera, lethers, hovera, dovera, dick, yan-a-dick, tyan-a-dick,
tether-a-dick, mether-a-dick, bumfit, yan-a-bumfit, tyan-a-bumfit, tether-a-bumfit,
mether-a-bumfit, giggot. The author, Tom Bumfit, was therefore 15.
The Duke of Westminster’s A to Z
      When the dear 6th Duke of Westminster sadly departed from us he left his estate
and title to Hugh, the 7th Duke of Westminster. As the latter was a mere stripling of 25 the 6th Duke also left
an A to Z of advice on how to cope with unwanted and unwarranted celebrity and wealth. Here it is:
      A is for Aunt Miriam, whom you have never met because she has been incarcerated in
the east wing since she set fire to Harold Macmillan’s trousers after he rejected her advances in the summer of 1962.
Poor Harold never recovered from this incident. He was still rather off-kilter when in the
notorious ‘Night of the Long Knives’ he decapitated seven members of Cabinet.
      B is for boots. It is jolly muddy around our little country house at Abbeystead.
Since you have infinite wealth buy
the best boots there are. I recommend Le Chameau’s Jameson Unisex Standard at £385. You buy one and get one free.
Jolly generous. I’ve said ‘unisex’ because I’m not sure of your inclinations in that direction. We never did have
that chat. Sorry.
      C is for charities. You will need to be patron of a few hundred of them, to
show your commitment to society, whatever that is. I used to enjoy the board meetings of the Society for the
Preservation of English Real Men, which aims to stick up for men in our increasingly female-dominated world. The
japes we got up to! But it may not be your kind of thing?
      D is for Daniel Snow, who is one of your brothers-in-law. He’s in television, which
is something ordinary people look at. If he turns up with cameras and what-not turf him out. People have no
business looking at what we do here.
      E is for Eaton Hall, our home in Cheshire.
It is jolly big. You'll need to get more familiar with it than I managed.
Staff hide away. One girl had a five months holiday there. I
eventually found her wandering in the old stables, where she said that she had become lost and was
living on a diet of mice and hay.
Unfortunately, the wretch was unable to resume her duties, which involved the daily combing of the Duchess’s wigs.
      F is for fishing, an activity for the real English gentlemen. Your great-great-grandfather
Arthur – known to all as Bendor or ‘bend or’ or azure, a reference to the family armorials lost in the famous case
of Scrope v Grosvenor heard before the Court of Chivalry in 1389 – was a jolly good fisherman. They say that in his
old age, as he spent more and more time standing in the river, he took on the characteristics of his beloved fish.
But not sufficiently so, for he drowned whilst grappling with a large trout. Even so, after his partial cremation
he was considered to be delicious.
      G is for George, of whom you are the godfather. I need hardly say that it is
your duty to inculcate in him the habits of the English gentleman (his parents will be much too busy explaining
the complexities of royal life). In particular, the sooner he is given a gun to shoot grouse the better. If
he should inadvertently dispose of some of the lesser members of the royal family then I am sure that
his parents wouldn’t mind.
      H is for Horse and Hound, my complimentary subscription to which should
pass on to you. It has been in the family since the magazine began in 1884. It is nearly all about
horses nowadays, with little about hounds – although there are jolly interesting pieces about fox-hunting
from time to time. Essential reading. My dear wife is a close friend of the editor, Lady Levershoome.
They were at Eton together. The teachers never noticed them but the boys did.
      I is for inheritance, which is all yours. If your elder sisters should come
knocking asking for fair shares then tell them that fairness has nothing to do with it. That equality
nonsense does not apply to dukedoms, and it never will as long as esteemed eminences such as our dear friends
Jacob Rees-Mogg and Lord Dallyrymple have a say in the matter.
      J is for je ne sais quoi. We superior men have that indefinable quality
that raises us above lesser men. As with a balloon, it is better not to try to pin it down.
      K is for knickerbockers. I leave you four wardrobes full of knickerbockers.
They were my favourite garments for the lower limbs until they unaccountably fell out of fashion, the
garments, that is, not my limbs. I tried to make knickerbocker glories with them but with only modest success.
If you cannot find a use for them take them along to the next golf club jumble sale.
      L is for Loelia Ponsonby, the most exotic leaf on the family tree. She was the
third wife of the second Duke, but the marriage, despite getting off to a flying start with Winston Churchill
as best man, was described as “a definition of unadulterated hell” by James Lees-Milne (whoever he was). After
her divorce, Loelia became a needlewoman and magazine editor. She sewed every copy herself.
She is known for saying “Anybody seen in a bus over the age of 30
has been a failure in life” – but what the age of the bus has to do with it, I don’t know.
      M is for marriage, which I am sorry to say you must contemplate if only to
perpetuate the dukedom in the traditional manner. The only advice I can give is to avoid anyone called Loelia,
if such a person exists.
      N is for nodding acquaintance, on which you must be with all you see about the
estate. A nod is enough. It shows that you have acknowledged their existence, which is all they need
to lighten their dreary lives. On no account address anyone by name. It is impossible to remember them
all and mistakes can cause untold misery. I was once mangling with a young maid in the laundry and at a
sensitive moment moaned “Oh, Joan”, causing Jean to storm off leaving my underwear unmangled.
      O is for Ouija board. You will find mine in the twelfth bedroom. It has
been a great comfort to me, to be able in times of stress to seek advice from my forebears. If you ever
think I can help please get in touch.
      P is for parsimony. Look after the pennies and the billions will look
after themselves, my granny used to say. Ordinary people know that we are jolly rich but they don’t
like us to flaunt it. It is better not to offer to pay for anything if you are ever in the unlikely situation
that a payment is required. Ordinary people are, I find, extraordinarily grateful for the opportunity to
show that they are momentarily on a par with us.
      Q is for queue. This is probably something that you will never encounter yourself but
you may be puzzled by the behaviour of ordinary people. It seems that when they want something that is not immediately
available they stand behind someone who has already wanted it. Very strange! Once, when I lost my valet at Covent
Garden, I had to stand in a queue for the lavatory. The unaccustomed delay led to an unfortunate accident. On
balance, though, sitting in the foyer in wet knickerbockers was preferable to sitting through the third act of Gotterdammerung.
      R is for rattlesnake. I trust that you will look after my pet rattlesnake.
I found it great company on those dreadful occasions when we were visited by people from something called
Natural England. They go on and on about things we’re not supposed to kill on the estate. What do they
think an estate is for? However, they were always charmed by the rattlesnake. Once it escaped during
luncheon and the Minister for the Environment nearly stuck her fork in it, which would have been the end
of her, and no bad thing too.
      S is for shooting stick. I have been given many of these but I haven’t
managed to shoot anything with any of them.
      T is for tweed, essential wear for all occasions, even, or especially, in bed.
My father, who was one of identical twins, was known as Tweedledee because he was not dum, unlike his twin sister.
      U is for upper crust. Someone who was ushered off the moor at gun-point shouted at
me that I was a member of the ‘upper crust’. I asked our chief cook what on earth that meant. He said that it’s
better than being a member of the lower crust or even the side crust. Since then I have never dared to eat
the crust of any loaf.
      V is for virtus non stemma, the family motto. As you know, it means ‘virtue not
pedigree’. Whichever of our ancestors devised this motto may have had a great sense of irony but it is best to
assume that he just got his Latin back to front.
      W is for Westminster, where we have a palace and 650 specially appointed people to
work on our behalf. However, some of these are distressingly independent-minded.
The like-minded ones, however, are always jolly good company for a chin-wag and a touch of venison.
      X is for xenodochium. This is the room in the servants’ quarters at Abbeystead
where we quarantine any strangers found wandering on the estate. They keep saying they have a right to roam,
whatever that is. The ones with binoculars are particularly shifty. Our head groundsman returns them to
Preston Lost Property Office on the first Monday of the month.
      Y is for yesterday, my favourite day.
      Z is for zleep, of which we deserve plenty. The third Duke was a great zleeper. He usually
needed eight hours zleep a day, and nine hours a night. He fell azleep on the eve of the war in 1914. He awoke
eight days later, a couple of hours before his funeral. The Duchess thought of the many great and good people who had travelled
far for the occasion despite the sombre national mood and decided not to disappoint them because of a technicality.
    •   Before the lawyers begin sharpening their quills it should be emphasised that
Arthur's twenty-six items were
entirely fictional. (Between you and me, research has shown that they were
not entirely entirely fictional because he seems to have smuggled in
at least six nuggets of non-fiction: about Daniel Snow, Eaton Hall, the Scrope v Grosvenor case, George,
Loelia Ponsonby (L seems to be entirely factual apart from the bit about the magazine), and the family
motto.)
Four Men in Their Boots, Day 8
      I came down to breakfast in my normal timely fashion
and waited for the others. They arrived half an hour late,
dishevelled and argumentative. I dared not ask if they’d had a
good night.
Tom glared at the breakfast menu and immediately
confronted the waiter.
      “Is the potted char available today?”
      “Yes, indeed, and delicious it is.”
      “Is it local char?”
      “Oh, yes, everything on the menu is local if it is possible to
be so.”
      “How local?”
      “How do you mean, sir?”
      “Well, I assume the char comes from some lake. Do you
know which one?”
      “Er, no. I don’t think so. Does it matter?”
      “It matters to me.”
      “Well, in that case I think I’d better get the manager.
Please excuse me.”
      I interrupted before he dashed off. “Before you go, could
I say what I would like. We’re a little behind schedule. I’d
like the potted char, followed by the full English, with black
pudding and mushrooms, with coffee, black.”
      “And the same for me” said Richard. “And me” added
Harry.
      After five minutes, the manager came to our table. “How
may I help you?” he beamed.
      “Well, I’m interested in your potted char” said Tom. “I’d
like to know where it comes from.”
      “It comes from Jim Sproke’s Furness Fish Supplies. And
Jim supplies only the best fish. You may rest assured of that.”
      “No, no. Which lake does the char come from?”
      “Oh, I see. I’m afraid I don’t know. Does it matter?”
      “It matters to me.”
      “Well, in that case I’d better ring Jim Sproke. Please
excuse me.”
      The three of us polished off our potted char. “Delicious”
we agreed.
      After ten minutes, the manager returned. “Jim says that
the char comes from Windermere. I trust that is satisfactory,
sir.”
      “It may be satisfactory for Jim, and for you, and for these
three. But what about the char?”
      “What about them?”
      “Aren’t you aware that the char were trapped in
Windermere at the end of the last Ice Age and it is one of
England’s rarest fish? And it is becoming rarer still through
being caught and fed to ignorant buffoons like these three.”
We tucked into our black pudding.
      “No, I wasn’t aware of that” said the manager.
      “Well, you should be. It should be an offence to serve
endangered species as food. I suggest that you return the char
to Windermere, where they belong.”
      “But they’re dead, sir. In pots.”
      “Well, return them to Jim and tell him where to stick
them. It’s a disgrace.” And he stormed off without having any
breakfast, especially not the potted char.
      I think the strenuous exercise was beginning to affect
the emotions. Tantrums from Richard on Blencathra,
sentimentality from Harry on Grisedale Pike, and now this. At
least I remained in full command.
      Half-an-hour later we gathered on the steps of the inn,
with fully-loaded rucksacks. I thought it best to try to clear
the air. “What was that all about, Tom” I said.
      “Thomas to you” he said.
      “OK. Thomas. What’s the problem?”
      “Well, I’m as fond of good food as anyone, but we should
all be aware of what we are eating. Char should not be eaten.
And if you knew what was in that black pudding you wouldn’t
eat that either.”
      I preferred not to know, so we set off, at last, from
Braithwaite.
      We made our way across Newlands Beck and soon reached
the slopes of Catbells. We paused briefly at the top so that
we could admire the view over Derwent Water whilst Harry
chatted to all the grandmothers and infants that Wainwright
promised.
We hadn’t time to dally so I hurried the team on down
to Hause Gate and up to Maiden Moor, the top of which we
passed over without being quite sure where it was. It didn’t
matter, as we pressed on to High Spy, where I permitted a
refreshment break.
I sat there admiring the view of peaks we’d already
conquered such as Helvellyn, Skiddaw and Grasmoor, and,
ahead, the dome of Great Gable, with Scafell and Scafell Pike
to its left. The highest peaks of our expedition were well and
truly in my sights now.
      My companions, inspired by the name of High Spy, began
- would you believe it? - a game of I Spy. The childishness of
grown men never ceases to amaze me. Here we were, perched
on one of the finest viewpoints of the central fells, and all they
were interested in was I Spy.
I ignored them. But after Harry had stumped them for
10 minutes with ‘L’ I thought it was time to move on. L, it
transpired, was for Helvellyn. I suspect Harry really thought it
was.
      As we set off, I said “I’ve got one for you .. I spy with my
little eye something beginning with A”. I knew that would
distract them while we dropped down to the tarn and then
clambered up the steep slopes to the top of Dale Head.
As we strode along Hindscarth Edge, I thought I’d put
them out of their misery. “Give up?” I said. “OK, A is for
Aystacks”.
      They groaned, in not too friendly a fashion, I felt. Then
after a few minutes deep thought Richard said “I don’t believe
you could spy Haystacks back there on High Spy”.
      “Would you like us to go back and check?” I said.
      Of course, he didn’t. You can’t, in fact, see Haystacks from
High Spy but I knew that they wouldn’t think of Haystacks
anyway. They reacted as though I had violated the spirit of
the game. How childish can you get?
      Despite an air of mutiny, we detoured slightly to the peaks of
Hindscarth and Robinson. One has a duty, I feel, to visit all the
tops that one passes near by, although my companions didn’t
seem to agree.
They said that they preferred to walk in a direct line. So
I marched them all straight through the bog of Buttermere
Moss, on the slope from Robinson to our hotel in Buttermere.
They complained bitterly as our boots filled with mud but it
didn’t concern me in the slightest.
Because I anticipated that a large parcel awaited me at
the Fish Hotel.
      If, like me, you avidly study the descriptions of great
expeditions to, say, the North Pole or into the jungles of
Africa, you will know that there is one thing that is left
undiscussed. That is clothing. It goes without saying that the
great explorers travelled for months on end without a change
of clothes.
      Harry, as was becoming increasingly clear, was following
the same policy. Richard, on the other hand, thoroughly
washed his one set of clothes every night. Some mornings they
were still wet as we set off, which may explain his grumpiness.
Thomas had brought sufficient clothes that he could change
them regularly, but that meant that he was carrying twice the
load of the rest of us.
      With my superior insight into such matters, I realised that,
unlike the Arctic or the African jungles, the Lake District is
not isolated from our wonderful Post Office. So, beforehand, I
had parcelled to myself at the Fish Hotel a complete change of
clothes for the rest of our walk.
I spent a pleasant evening parcelling up my dirty
clothes to send home whilst the others scrubbed the mud of
Buttermere Moss off theirs.
Photos:  Potted Char and Other Delicacies; Derwent Water from the slopes of Catbells;
The view from my window at the Fish Hotel.
A Word’s Worth
      Major Dalbeigh-Smythe:  
I don’t mind if I do. Thank you, Ernest.
      Ernest Ackland (Privy Councillor, Master of the Toilet Rolls):
Jack, my good man, top us up if you would be so kind.
      Major Dalbeigh-Smythe:  
Now, Ernest, do you know that railway over Ravenglass way?
      Ernest Ackland:  
Yes, I believe so. I took my grandson there last summer.
      Major Dalbeigh-Smythe:  
Do you remember the name?
      Ernest Ackland:  
Joseph, Joshua, something like that.
      Major Dalbeigh-Smythe:  
No, not the lad. The train.
      Ernest Ackland:  
Oh. Ah. Something a bit rum. Real Tatty. Something like that.
      Major Dalbeigh-Smythe:  
Jack will know. He’s lived here all his life. Jack, what do you call
that railway over at Ravenglass?
      Jack (barman of the Crowing Cockerel):  
La’al Ratty.
      Major Dalbeigh-Smythe:  
Could you spell that please?
      Jack:  
L A A L and R A T T Y.
      Major Dalbeigh-Smythe:  
You sure about that?
      Jack:  
No, not really. We say the words. We don’t need to spell ’em.
      Major Dalbeigh-Smythe:  
Could there be an apostrophe in laal? L A apostrophe A L?
      Jack:  
Could be. Yes, now you mention it, yes, I think there is.
      Ernest Ackland:  
If there’s an apostrophe it must stand for something left out.
What could that possibly be?
      Major Dalbeigh-Smythe:  
ckadaisic perhaps. Anyway, it doesn’t matter, as long as there’s
an apostrophe. And you think there is, Jack?
      Jack:  
Yep, think so.
      Major Dalbeigh-Smythe:  
Splendid! Serve the bounder right!
      Ernest Ackland:  
What are you talking about, George?
      Major Dalbeigh-Smythe:  
Well, you know my good woman runs the guest house. I told
her when I retired up here that if she wanted a guest house to
keep herself amused then it would be entirely up to her. I’d help
spread some bonhomie in the bar but apart from that I haven’t
got the time for that sort of people.
      Ernest Ackland:  
Quite right too.
      Major Dalbeigh-Smythe:  
To tell the truth, I don’t know how she manages to pass the
time: a spot of cooking, a bit of cleaning, a smidgin of finances,
a smattering of general repairs. I left her up on the roof this
morning. Anyway, it gives her a purpose in life.
      Ernest Ackland:  
Yes, that’s always important for a woman.
      Major Dalbeigh-Smythe:  
But sometimes, when I get back at night, she looks quite fatigued,
as attractive as soldiers’ pants after a long march. I don’t impose
upon her on such occasions, and I’m sure she appreciates that.
      Ernest Ackland:  
I know what you mean.
      Major Dalbeigh-Smythe:  
Unfortunately, she has bright ideas from time to time. She
thought ‘themed weeks’ were the current fashion and so for last
week she organised a ‘Scrabble Week’.
      Ernest Ackland:  
I wouldn’t have thought that would appeal much.
      Major Dalbeigh-Smythe:  
You’d be surprised. I asked them in the bar and they said that
they normally come to the Lakes with the intention of taking lots
of invigorating walks but it always rains so much that they end
up playing lots of scrabble. So this time they reckoned that if
they came intending to play lots of scrabble then it would be fine
and sunny so they could go on lots of invigorating walks.
      Ernest Ackland:  
And was it?
      Major Dalbeigh-Smythe:  
No. Anyway, having had the bright idea, my good woman
then considered that she is too busy doing whatever she does
all day so she asked me to be referee. Well, if I say so myself,
my military bearing rather suits the role of referee, so I agreed as
long as I could referee in the bar and await any disputes, which I
didn’t expect as most of them were dear old ladies.
      Ernest Ackland:  
I bet they were fierce scrabblers, though.
      Major Dalbeigh-Smythe:  
Well, yes. Vicious. And then my good woman had another
bright idea: to add a little local flavour to the event, she defined
a Cumbrian variant, by adding a rule that any word of the
Cumbrian dialect would score quadruple points. Now, a chap
called Seamus Donnybrook wasn’t happy with this ...
      Ernest Ackland:  
Donnybrook? Wasn’t he the fellow we had to have evicted from
the golf course?
      Major Dalbeigh-Smythe:  
The very same. He got more and more annoyed at all these sweet
biddies getting extra points for ‘snig’, ‘radge’, ‘glisky’, and so on.
I had to leave the bar to see what all the kerfuffle was about.
We generously allowed him Irish words such as ‘colcannon’ and
‘hooley’ provided they were in our dictionary, but of course he
didn’t get quadruple points for them. Suddenly, he jumped up,
shouting “Got you, you cheating witches: laal - four, triple word,
quadrupled, 48 points. Stuff that in your cauldrons”.
      Ernest Ackland:  
Ah.
      Major Dalbeigh-Smythe:  
Well, dear Marjorie Primps quietly said “Rule 8 - no words with
apostrophes”. You should have heard him. His words may
be in the dictionary but I don’t think you’d dare use them at
scrabble with these dear ladies. Now, I had no idea if laal had an
apostrophe or not, but I didn’t like the cut of his jib, so I turfed
him out.
      Ernest Ackland:  
Not before time, from the sound of it.
      Major Dalbeigh-Smythe:  
Top up, Ernest?
      Ernest Ackland:  
I don’t mind if I do.
Photo:  The staff at Ravenglass railway station.
    •   The notion of a ‘scrabble week’ may seem rather ridiculous but in
fact such things were tried in the 2000s in desperate attempts to lure
yet more tourists to the Lake District.
    •   See the note above regarding the muddle with the photographs.
Railway historians assure us that the previous photograph is in
Ulverston, not Ravenglass, railway station. But perhaps the Ravenglass staff formed a
football team in their time off?
One Fell Swoop
This extract from the recently-published memoirs of the celebrated
Cumbrian climber Stanley J. Accrington describes the first solo ascent of
Helvellyn by the western arête (well, the first solo ascent by Stanley J.
Accrington anyway).
      I slept intermittently. Visions of the impending peril infiltrated
my unconscious. I looked at my watch. 3.48! In the morning.
With that fortitude for which British mountaineers are renowned, I
forced myself to lie slumbering in bed for a few more hours until I
sensed the aroma of sizzling bacon.
      Outside, the wind raged ferociously. I would need every item
of warm clothing that I had, plus any I could purloin. I carefully
calculated the minimum provisions required for the expedition:
mint cake, energy bars, a tin of apricots, lemon juice, water, plus a
small bottle of spumante, just in case fortune should enable me to
celebrate reaching the summit.
      Breakfast over and the necessary ablutions performed, I braved the
wind which was still blowing hard. Delay would only reduce the
hours of daylight available. Leaving base camp I tramped slowly
up the long lower slopes to reach the great ‘hole-in-the-wall’ by
midday. Here were scattered the remains of previous expeditions,
with echoes of earlier failures adding an air of desolation. But it
provided a wonderful prospect of the fearsome arête ahead.
      I continued on up the ridge, taking it slowly and steadily,
because of my great burden and the reduced oxygen. I appreciated
the mountaineers’ whimsy in calling this arête Striding Edge, for
striding is one thing you cannot do upon it.
I was beginning to tire and looked around for a suitable lunch-time ledge,
but there was none. Somewhat desperate, I traversed
across the steep slope on the sheltered side to find eventually a
relatively flat spot overlooking Red Tarn far below.
      Well satisfied with lunch and the height already gained, I
pressed on. Vertiginous slopes plunged down on both sides of
the knife edge, slopes down which, sadly, many less competent
mountaineers have also plunged.
The altitude and wind took my breath away, the latter
occasionally upsetting my balance and my morale. After some
determined scrambling, I reached an awkward rock chimney,
beyond which I could see the arête rising yet more steeply.
      As all responsible mountaineers must do from time to time,
I considered the advisability of carrying on. It is unwise to
mountaineer alone and on those occasions when I cannot avoid it
I invent a companion, whom I call YetI. As a team, I and YetI can
climb higher and yet-higher. YetI is an extension of myself: wise,
brave, athletic, charming, and with all his own teeth - like myself,
only more so. The ideal companion.
I asked YetI about the wisdom of continuing and he replied, as
he always did, “Just as you wish”. I decided to go on.
      I focussed my attention on the rock chimney, the notorious
step that often made the difference between success and failure.
No doubt, it would be a minor problem to expert rock climbers on
Everest but here it was a
barrier that needed all my
considerable strength and
will-power to overcome.
With fervent prayers
that the rocks I grappled
with would stay attached
to the mountain, I inched
myself along, finally
dragging myself onto a
ledge, where I lay for a
while regaining my breath
and composure.
      But now the challenge
of the steeper slope became
apparent. At first glance
it was impressive and
rather frightening, even to
a man of my self-effacing
courage. We checked our
provisions, our bearing,
and our sanity and, finding
all sufficiently in order,
carried on. The ridge was narrow and difficult, made even more so
by the many mountaineers passing in the opposite direction.
      At this point, I have a suggestion for the authorities. You
should not allow so many inexperienced mountaineers to wander
about at will. Insist that they ascend this arête only on odd days of
the month and descend it only on even days, and obviously vice
versa for other arêtes. Problem solved. I often find that I have
solved many of life’s major problems during expeditions such as
this.
      We climbed slowly, but safely, which was the main
consideration. Steep rock slopes arose ahead of us. It was tempting
to seek an easier way to the side, but that way disaster lay.
Time was passing and the cliff seemed never-ending. Our
original energy had long gone and it was now a grim struggle.
We rested every fifteen minutes to regain our breath and a little
vigour.
      And then suddenly there was grey sky rather than black rock
ahead. We had reached the end of the arête, and there, curving
to the right, was a more gentle slope leading to the summit, our
Shangri-la (Editor: isn’t that a valley?).
Finding extra reserves of energy, we staggered to the top. My
initial feelings were of relief, rather than triumph.
      But then the realisation of what we had achieved sunk in.
Somehow, I shook YetI’s hand vigorously and slapped him on the
back. We sipped the spumante.
I surveyed all around, to the great peaks surrounding us and
down into the far-off valleys, where dull people were going about
their dull routines. I couldn’t wait to get back to impress them with
the life-enhancing insights gained on an expedition such as this.
I asked YetI if he was ready to descend. “Just as you wish” he
said.
Photos: Stanley J. Accrington in his prime, on Scafell Pinnacle; Helvellyn’s western arête.
    •   This photograph is surely another mistake by Arthur. It looks more like
Everest than Helvellyn, a suspicion perhaps confirmed by the fact
that Sherpa Tensing, who held Edmund Hillary’s hand to the top
in 1953, always used to say “Just as you wish” when asked for his
opinion.
Four Men in Their Boots, Day 9
      We strode along the well-worn path through Burtness
Wood towards Bleaberry Tarn. In the sun the ridge up to Red
Pike did indeed look red; in the cloud, it didn’t. As we crested
the top of Red Pike we were engulfed in what I suspected
would be the first of many rain clouds. We hurriedly donned
our wet-weather gear and continued briskly along the broad
ridge to High Stile and High Crag.
      Every few minutes the clouds parted to give us tantalising
glimpses down the excitingly precipitous crags towards the
village and the lake of Buttermere. In the other direction, our
future targets of Pillar and Scafell made fleeting appearances.
Somehow, the ephemeral nature of the view enhanced its
appeal. We knew that if we didn’t appreciate it whilst we had
the chance we might not get another one.
      We scrambled down the unpleasant scree to Scarth Gap
and on towards Ennerdale Forest, which was, at last, being
allowed to revert to natural woodland. Arriving at the
Black Sail Hut, we found large numbers of people gathered,
preparing to set off on their hike, obviously after a more
leisurely start to the day than my well-trained team had
managed.
      Again, many of them seemed to know Harry, who was
soon acknowledging their best wishes and shaking hands
with all and sundry. With a nod towards me, one of them
shouted “Ist dat mein führer?”, or something similar, to the
merriment of everybody. It was rather perplexing but it
seemed good-natured enough, so I waved, rather stiffly, in
acknowledgement, which provoked further gales of laughter.
      There was, however, no way to avoid the rough, steep
slope of great boulders on the northwest flank of Great Gable.
Here, unfortunately, the cloud settled in, making it difficult to
determine the way ahead. After the misadventure on Hart
Crag, I kept the team closely together. This was not terrain in
which to let anyone get lost, or to have to search for them.
      We paused at the top of Great Gable to pay our respects
to those named on the plaque as having died in the 1914-18 war. A ceremony every November does likewise. It felt
incumbent upon me to lead a small service and, taking Genesis
22 as my text, I extemporised a sermon about Abraham taking
his son up a mountain in Moriah for a burnt offering.
      Other hardy souls arrived at the top and they too
gathered around. As the fate of Abraham’s son seemed
to depress them, I moved on to Exodus 3, where Moses is
entreated by God to climb the mountain over and over. This
prospect did not enthrall the assembled throng much either.
So, with the congregation now nearing a hundred or so, I
turned to Luke 9, where Jesus and his disciples take to the
mountain. “While he thus spake, there came a cloud, and
overshadowed them: and they feared as they entered the
cloud.” This, at last, they could relate to, and thus uplifted the
multitude dispersed.
      I do despair, sometimes. I have no time for those who set
out to walk in the Lake District completely unprepared for
the difficulties that they may face. And when they don’t even
know where they are, I give up.
Harry, however, took them under his wing. He asked to
see their map, presumably so that he could point out where
they actually were. I was no longer taking any interest but I
saw that they produced from a pocket a scrappy piece of paper
with only a few tops marked and some dotted lines between
them, with no indication of contours, cliffs or anything else.
They did not know what a compass was, let alone possess one.
      With great solicitude, Harry explained where they had
arrived and elucidated from them where they hoped to go -
on up to Great Gable, down the treacherous ridge that we had
struggled up, and then along Moses Trod back to Honister.
He also discovered that they were from Holland, which
may explain their limited knowledge of mountain walking.
And that they were on honeymoon, which may explain their
limited interest in anything except one another.
      Harry, fearful that their marriage, or even themselves,
might not survive an expedition up Great Gable in these
conditions, wearing so little, began to describe the fearsome,
dangerous mountain ahead of them. They couldn’t see the
mountain, of course, but could only listen in astonishment at
the alarming ordeal ahead of them, as described in the most
vivid, eloquent fashion by Harry.
After several minutes of this, they began to think, as
Harry intended, that perhaps it would be better if they
returned safely the way that they had come. Once they had
persuaded themselves, Harry gallantly volunteered to escort
them back.
      The others were also, by this stage, becoming quite fond of
these foolish Dutch youngsters. Richard said that he’d go along
with them too, ostensibly to keep Harry company. Thomas
seemed about to join them but he thought better of it once I
made it clear that the maps stayed with me.
If others chose to depart from my ordained route without
permission that is up to them. It is not my responsibility to
look after all the waifs and strays that one encounters on the
Lake District hills. I’d feel like the Pied Piper of Hamelin if that
were the case.
      Thomas and I walked down to Seathwaite in silence,
entranced by the transitory glimpses of sun in the valley.
Predictably, the others were late to meet us in Seatoller,
having become lost on Brandreth.
Photos: Buttermere; The Great Gable memorial service.
    •   That was a most uplifting sermon. I had
forgotten that Jesus and his disciples were mountain-walkers. I have re-read Luke 9 to
see if Jesus has any useful advice for us fell-walkers. He writes "Take nothing
for your journey, neither staves, nor scrip, neither bread, neither money; neither
have two coats apiece". Perhaps the Dutch youngsters were following this advice.
Border Conflicts
From a Cumbria Council Meeting
      Diana Dubble-Barrell (chair):  
Our good friend Charles Smarm, the head of Cumbria Tourism
Services, joins us again for the next item. Would you like to
introduce the discussion document that you kindly prepared for
us, Charles?
      Charles Smarm:  
With the greatest pleasure, Diana. My guiding principle is that
in these difficult economic times we must all pull in the same
direction, and that is to make Cumbria the number one tourist
attraction in Europe, if not the world. That is the most important
thing, the thing to which all our efforts should be focussed.
      Joss Jenkinson (Cartmel ward):  
Not sure that we farmers would agree with that.
      Diana Dubble-Barrell:  
Please. Let Charles finish.
      Charles Smarm:  
It’s ok, Diana. I appreciate that point of view. The punters like
to see a few sheep in the landscape. And the odd yokel leaning
over a farm-gate is always welcome. Now, I don’t intend to
go through the detail of my document, as I’m sure that you’ve
all read it thoroughly, but I’d be very happy to answer your
questions.
      Josh Jenkinson:  
Excuse me, everybody, but I’ve just remembered that I have
some yokelling to do.
      Harry Cowan (Furness ward):  
Mr Smarm, I see that you say that we should, wherever
possible, emphasise Cumbrian products. Could you give some
examples?
      Charles Smarm:  
Certainly. I think, for example, that we should pass a by-law that
says that all sausages to be sold in Cumbria must be Cumberland
sausages.
      Harry Cowan:  
Rather difficult to enforce, don’t you think?
      Charles Smarm:  
Not at all. We could employ an army of inspectors to tour
butchers, hotels and restaurants, tasting sausages to see if they
cut the mustard.
      Harry Cowan:  
I wouldn’t mind that job. Any other examples?
      Charles Smarm:  
Erm. How about: all cakes sold in Cumbria must be Kendal mint
cakes.
      Harry Cowan:  
Kendal mint cake isn’t a cake.
      Charles Smarm:  
Isn’t it? What is it, then? We mustn’t leave ourselves open to
accusations of misleading the punters.
      Harry Cowan:  
Haven’t you tried it?
      Charles Smarm:  
I’m afraid that I haven’t been to the Kendal Mint yet.
      Margaret Tyson (Grayrigg ward):  
Um. Excuse me. Your document makes some oblique comments
about those of us on the fringes of Cumbria. What do you have
in mind?
      Charles Smarm:  
Well, if Manchester City were to acquire John Terry from Chelsea
they would expect 100% allegiance from him. They would not
expect him to keep going on about the delights of Stamford
Bridge.
      Margaret Tyson:  
Eh? Terry who?
      Charles Smarm:  
Please let me explain. For example, I notice that in Sedbergh
there is a popular hostelry
called The Dalesman. Now,
Sedbergh has been in Cumbria
for over thirty years. It is high
time that it stopped referring
to the Yorkshire Dales. The
inn should be renamed as The
Lakesman. And the Tourist
Information Centre there
should only have books about
Cumbria. And ...
      Margaret Tyson:  
Hold on a minute. Sedbergh
is still in the Yorkshire Dales.
      Charles Smarm:  
Be that as it may, Sedbergh
is within the District Council
of Cumbria. It receives its
funding from here. It should
therefore give total allegiance to Cumbria. In these times of
limited funding, the Council should prioritise those areas that
fully support Cumbria.
      Dick Howarth (Kirkby Lonsdale ward):  
That sounds like a threat to me. In Kirkby Lonsdale we are closer
to the Yorkshire Dales National Park than we are to the Lake
District National Park. And we are right next to the Lancashire
border too. Some of my best friends are from Lancashire and
Yorkshire. Are you saying that when we have visitors to Kirkby
Lonsdale we should direct them all to the Lake District?
      Charles Smarm:  
Exactly. That is precisely what I mean.
      Dick Howarth:  
You blithering oaf. I bet there aren’t many Smarms in our
telephone directory. Not exactly a local, are you? Some of us
have lived here for centuries. It’s only a few months since you
came here from the Norfolk Broads. What the hell do you know
about our priorities?
      Charles Smarm:  
Don’t you start ...
      Diana Dubble-Barrell:  
Gentlemen, please. A good time for a tea break, I think. But
without any of that Kendal mint cake.
Photos: The Dalesman; Sedbergh (Cumbria), with its Yorkshire Dales sign.
    •   The 1974 redefinition and renaming of county borders caused
resentment that lingered for decades. Westmorland, Cumberland
and Yorkshire disappeared; Cumbria and North Yorkshire were
created; Lancashire remained in name but with new borders. Locals
were confused; allegiances were challenged; bureaucracy reigned.
Fell-Walking Tip 15
      
According to a recent medical study reported in the International
Journal of Peripatetic Osteopathy, people who are unaccustomed
to fell-walking and who spend two weeks clambering up high
mountains carrying a heavy backpack lose, on average, 11cm (over
4 inches) of height.
      This is because the intercostal muscles of people unused to
pedestrianism with a vertical dimension are, in precise medical
terminology, flabby. They collapse under the extra strain - the
muscles, that is, and the people too, sometimes.
      To prevent this, novice fell-walkers are recommended to
pause after one hour of walking and to lie for two minutes on a
gentle downward slope, head
downhill, so that gravity may
restore the spine and ribs to
their original shape.
      It is not advisable to lie
for more than two minutes
otherwise the blood will run
to the head causing even more
serious problems. Or you
may just fall asleep, which is
not the purpose of a fell-walk
at all.
      The optimum degree
of slope is between 5 and
10 degrees. On no account
lie on a slope of greater
than 15 degrees. If you do,
you may slide head-first off
the mountain and this is,
generally speaking, a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
Photo: A demonstration of the recovery position.
A Week in the Lake District
      Saturday:  All arrived by half-six. Some
misunderstanding about who was invited.
I’d booked the cottage for the five of us,
to celebrate ten years since graduating.
But Charles brought Annie and Richard
Tara. We’d all not met since Charles’
third marriage (to Fiona, I think it was).
Drinking, chatting, late night.
      Sunday:  Late breakfast. Light rain. Gentle
stroll up Cat Bells to loosen up. All in good
spirits. Particularly lively between Richard
and Tara at the back. Heard a cuckoo.
Small blister on the right big toe.
      Monday:  Showery. Charles, Malcolm, Peter,
Annie, Richard and I walked up Skiddaw.
Tara opted out (didn’t sleep well; Richard
slept in lounge, I think). Could have
been a wheatear. Blister made walking
uncomfortable - now have a sore knee.
      Tuesday:  Low cloud. Malcolm, Peter, Annie,
Richard and I conquered Great Gable.
Charles didn’t think it right to leave Tara
on her own. Very chivalrous of him. Lost
Malcolm and Peter for a while in the cloud.
Saw a woodpecker in Seathwaite. Both
knees painful now.
      Wednesday:  Very windy. Charles slept in
the kitchen, I think. Peter, Annie, Richard
and I walked up Loughrigg - an easy walk,
because of my knees. Tripped over a rock,
injuring my hip. Peter rather morose.
Malcolm had stayed in the cottage:
‘personal things’ to sort out, he said. Pied
flycatchers by the lake.
      Thursday:  Squally showers. Peter stayed to
help Malcolm with his problems. Annie,
Richard and I did the Buttermere Horseshoe.
They strode ahead; I hobbled behind. A
couple of times they forgot about me.
Watched ring ouzels on Brandreth. Had a
tumble on Haystacks: dislocated shoulder.
      Friday:  Steady rain. Nobody slept in the
lounge or kitchen, I think. Annie said she
was too tired to walk today. Richard and
I tackled Helvellyn. He talked of Annie
the whole way. Four buzzards above. The
walk was a bit bold, with my injuries, but I
thought “last day, go for it”. Fell off Swirral
Edge. The Rescue Service wasn’t long.
      Saturday:  Sunny. Charles and Tara, Malcolm
and Peter, Richard and Annie had separate
walks up Cat Bells. Watched a great tit on
the bird table. “Must make it an annual
event” they said. Nobody offered me a lift
home.
Many Happy Returns to Bassenthwaite
      “Nearly there, at last. Soon we’ll have to make our big decision,
my turtle dove”.
      “I’ve told you: I’ve already made it. I’m not going there again.
And I’m not your turtle dove”.
      “But why? What’s wrong with the old place? They always look
after it so well for us. Any spot of damage in the winter and they’re
up straightaway to repair it”.
      “Typical. You’re just too lazy to repair it yourself, like all the
others do”.
      “But they’ll be so disappointed. They look forward so much to
us turning up”.
      “That’s their problem. They should have better things to do”.
      “But my previous bird liked the place. Seven years in a row we
went there. Never a peep of complaint from her”.
      “Your previous bird can get stuffed. I make the decisions now.
And I’m not going there again”.
      “But it’s always so tidy. All mod cons. Lovely view. Why don’t
you like it?”
      “Well, for a start, I don’t like all the cameras. No privacy at all.
Every second of the day they’re watching and analysing everything
I do. It gets on my nerves”.
      “Oh, come on, you’re exaggerating”.
      “It’s all right for you. You’re off gallivanting about most of the
time”.
      “Hardly gallivanting. I keep you well supplied, don’t I? Anyway,
that’s part of the deal: they look after us and we entertain them”.
      “You can entertain them if you like. I’ve got more important
things to do”.
      “Well, I enjoy it. Do you remember that time when I circled
round and round them so much that they became too dizzy to
stand?”
      “Yes, served them right”.
      “And last year when I ‘accidentally’ dropped that trout on
them?”
      “Even better”.
      “Anyway, I can see the place coming up now. So, what are we
going to do?”
      “Well, I’m not going there, that’s for sure”.
      “OK, then, if you insist. You’re the boss. On to Scotland it is”.
      “Scotland? Who said anything about Scotland? There’s too
many of us up there already. I’d rather be somewhere near here,
on our own. Quiet and peaceful”.
      “Ah. Well, in that case, how about a starter home on the other
side of the lake?”
      “Starter home?”
      “Yes, they built a few of them last year, hoping to attract some
first-time fliers”.
      “What? Aren’t we good enough for them? What a cheek! I’ve a
good mind to teach them a lesson”.
      “How do you mean?”
      “Well, let’s go to the old place and get them all a-twitching. And
while they’re dashing about with their binoculars and cameras, we
can sneak off in the dark to one of the new places. Then we can
have weeks of fun watching them getting in a muddle, trying to
find out where we’ve gone, working out how to put up some new
cameras, making new viewing points, and all that palaver”.
      “And I can still drop trout on them?”
      “Certainly. And next year we can do it all again, and the year
after, and so on”.
    •   This flight of fancy probably
refers to the return of the osprey to the Lake
District in the 2000s. The sight of an osprey is not a particularly
remarkable event today, now that there are so few people around
to scare them off, but at that time people came in large numbers
to see the single pair of ospreys nesting by Bassenthwaite. Expert
ornithologists point out that osprey pairs do not return together. I’m
no expert but I believe that they don’t talk to one another either.
Four Men in Their Boots, Day 10
      Rather than tramp along the familiar valley through
Seathwaite, I led the team up through the wood and on to
Thornythwaite Fell. Seathwaite is the wettest inhabited place
in England (140 inches a year) but I had no fear of rain on
such a day. I just felt that the sooner we were on the tops and
able to enjoy the fabulous views the happier we would be. And
so it proved.
      Then our eyes turned south to peaks still to be tackled:
Coniston Old Man, Crinkle Crags, Bowfell. But could we see
our main target for today, Scafell Pike? We didn’t argue - but
we couldn’t agree. It seemed to me that the great buttresses
of Ill Crag and Great End obscured the very top of Scafell Pike
but it was hard to be sure.
      So, although it would have been very pleasant to stay
a few hours debating the matter and absorbing the multi-faceted view in all its glory, we set off to investigate. We
walked south along one of the most delightful ridges in the
Lake District, with a succession of neat little tarns tucked
into grassy depressions below minor stony peaks, all the while
surrounded by the evolving panorama.
      We paused again when we reached the summit of Allen
Crags, still entranced by the views. Helvellyn, Skiddaw and
Great Gable could still be seen, the last boldly portrayed behind
the most attractively-named Lakeland tarn, Sprinkling Tarn.
The visibility was so good that it was easy to pick out on the
flank of Great Gable the silhouette of the famous Napes Needle.
To the south and west the forbidding prospects of Great
End and Ill Crag confronted us, now undoubtedly obscuring the
Scafell Pike peak. We lingered for quite a while at the Allen
Crags haven as we surveyed below us a series of walkers toiling
up the thoroughfare towards Esk Hause and on to Scafell Pike.
      I briefly delayed the exhilaration of conquering England’s
highest summit by leading the team off the standard route to
cross the rough jumble of rocks on Broad Crag in order to take
in the view, which could never be better than it was today,
from a northern perch, looking across to Great Gable.
Now, the climactic moment could be postponed no longer.
We jubilantly reached the huge circular cairn that makes the
highest point of England yet higher. Needless to say, the view
was all-encompassing. We looked down upon previously-majestic heights - except perhaps to the south where Scafell
looked as high (but we’d worry about that later).
      So, this unforgettable day was all but over. It was all
downhill from here. We headed towards Lingmell and down
by Lingmell Gill to Wasdale, content that, whatever adventures
the days ahead held, the walk to Scafell Pike had been
perfection.
      After a convivial repast at Wasdale Head I expected to sleep
the sleep of the fully contented. But it was not to be. I was
tormented by a dreadful nightmare. I dreamt that I was
awoken by a fearful wailing and shouting outside.
In my dream, I gave up trying to sleep through this
terrible noise and peered out of the window. It was a clear,
cloudless, moonlit night but I could see nothing, at first. But
then I made out a light moving on the slopes of Scafell Pike,
and then several of them, some moving up, some down. And
over on Lingmell I could see yet more lights moving about, all
to the accompaniment of diabolical yelling.
      What was going on? Why were so many people up on the
hills at night? Was it a search party? Had there been some
catastrophe on the fells? Had a plane crashed perhaps?
      In the dream I felt compelled to awaken my colleagues.
We surely needed to do something to help. My team could
make no sense of it either but, on balance, preferred to
return to bed. I would not let them, however, and dragged
them along to awaken the hotel owner to call the emergency
services.
      He had the briefest glance out of the window, and said
“*!!*%£!* three-peakers”. Harry realised what he meant. It
seems that every night of summer people attempt to raise
money for charity by climbing the three peaks (Ben Nevis,
Scafell Pike, Snowdon) within 24 hours. Being the middle of
the three, Scafell Pike is usually tackled at night.
      “It shouldn’t be allowed” I said “making such a racket in
the middle of the night. Selfish buggers.”
      “But it’s in a good cause” Harry replied. “They’re doing
nobody any harm. It’s a tough challenge they’ve taken on.”
      I tossed and turned in my bed as I argued this out with
Harry. During this nightmare Harry made the startling
revelation that he himself was, in fact, using this two-week
Lake District expedition as a sponsored walk.
What a liberty! How could Harry let me put all the work
into arranging this trek and then secretly support a charity
that I might not even approve of. Richard and Thomas were
none too happy either.
      It is strange how a dream can make sense of odd events
during the day. It explained why Harry ‘hopped behind a rock’
every few hundred yards. He was not responding to excessively
frequent calls of nature. He was creating calls of his own,
‘tweets’ I believe they’re called, to his many ‘followers’.
He had thousands of them, he said. They were tracking
his progress on the fells, literally in many cases, it seemed,
judging from all the apparent friends we met. So that’s why
he wore such a uniquely colourful outfit - in order to be easily
recognisable. He even admitted that in his tweets he refers to
me as ‘mein führer’.
      In real life I am, of course, a man of the most equable
temperament. I cannot understand those people who, at the
mildest - or even the severest - provocation, resort to violence.
There is no disagreement that cannot be resolved by reasonable
discussion, I always say. But in a dream our inhibitions are
loosened. Mine are, at least. I punched Harry. Hard. On the
nose. Twice.
      At all events, that is how I remembered the dream when I
awoke too early after an unpleasantly fitful night’s sleep.
Photos:  The rest of the crowd on the Scafell Pike cairn did not admire the
view but spent their time consulting their technology to check that
they were indeed on the top of Scafell Pike; Wasdale Head Inn.
At Your Beck and Fell
Cumbrian Mountain Service: Executive Directors’ Annual Report
      This has been a very successful and profitable year for the CMS.
The number of incidents was 1834, up 285% on the previous
year, with the number of injuries or deaths down to 0, a decrease of
100%. The number of person-hours spent on incidents was 36,355
(up 47%) but the welfare of our service teams was much improved,
with no cases of post-traumatic stress disorder.
This improvement is largely due to the changes instituted
last year, when we dropped the word ‘rescue’ from our title and
adopted a policy of only responding to calls where no injury was
involved.
      All companies have to evolve to meet the changing demands
of its customers and, in our case, this meant responding to the
numerous mobile phone calls from people whose day out on the
fells might otherwise be spoilt by some minor inconvenience.
To enable this, it was necessary to eliminate the resource-expensive and dangerous call-outs to seriously injured people.
Scores of people are injured on football pitches every weekend and
they all call on NHS ambulances. Why should it be different for
walkers and climbers in Cumbria? The NHS receives billions of
pounds of government money; the CMS receives nothing.
      The morale of the CMS teams is much better. The strain of
coping with 28 deaths and 415 serious injuries (as in the previous
year) should not be underestimated. Our men and women are
delighted to have achieved a 96% success rate this year, and look
forward to helping in any way required in the future.
It should perhaps be emphasised that the teams still assist
people who are lost on the fells, as these generally provide an
enjoyable and challenging outing.
      As is customary, I conclude by thanking all those organisations
with whom we have worked this year, especially the Lifeboat
Association, which, after some persuasion, has taken over all
incidents on the lakes. Clearly, a lake is not a mountain, and
therefore incidents there are nothing to do with CMS. It was absurd
to list deaths by drowning in the mountain rescue service report, as
we did in the past.
We are also very grateful to those members of the public who
have supported our work, including those who have bought a copy
of our new book At Your Beck and Fell, which gives details of all our
new services. It is available for £19.99 from all good bookshops,
and many bad ones as well.
      Here follows details of the 1834 incidents:
      001 January 1st 10.35; Whiteside NY173220;
         Very windy, dry;
         Walking; Man (56);
         Hat (red with green ribbon) blown off;
         Retrieved from Gasgale Gill and returned;
         Wasdale 2; 3 hours; Gannet SAR helicopter.
      002 January 1st 11.15; Loadpot Hill NY457182;
         Windy, light rain;
         Strolling; Man (23);
         Confused whether it was the minute hand or the hour hand of
the compass that was painted red;
         Advised by telephone;
         Coniston 1; 14 minutes.
      003 January 1st 13.15; Caw SD231945;
         Windy, dry;
         Ambling; Men (48, 52), Women (23, 49);
         Found that they had forgotten to bring sugar for their tea;
         Sugar delivered;
         Duddon 2; 2 hours; Boulmer helicopter.
      004 January 3rd 12.20; Great Calva NY291312;
         Low cloud;
         Striding; Men (32, 41);
         Fighting after disagreement over location, CMS called by rest of
group;
         Order restored, no injuries (unless you count a bloody nose);
         Keswick 5; 10 hours.
      005 January 3rd 15.00; Latrigg NY275246;
         Cloudy, rain;
         Dawdling; Woman (76);
         Distressed, confused, lost husband;
Assisted back to hotel, had lost her husband a fortnight ago,
card of condolence sent;
         Keswick 2; 3 hours.
continued underleaf
Photo:  Sea King in Wasdale
    •   This item is another one that
the modern reader will have difficulty in understanding, now that
the fells are virtually empty. In the 2000s not only did millions of
people scramble about on the hills, twisting ankles and breaking
legs, but thousands of foolhardy ‘climbers’ deliberately endangered
themselves by tackling the most precipitous cliffs. Inevitably, from
time to time, they fell off, causing themselves serious injury or
death. And they expected the Mountain Rescue Service to pick up
the pieces, without any payment whatsoever!
    •   The definitive history of the Cumbrian Mountain Service was
published in JoCH shortly after it was closed down because of the
lack of demand for its services (JoCH, 118, 1-265, 2069).
Away With the Councillors
      It was like the first day of term at school. Everybody was excitedly
chattering away to people they had been pleased to escape from
for months. Diana brought them to order, as usual.
      “Right, everyone, quieten down. Let’s get to work. This is our
annual away day, our one day of the year when we can put aside
our day-to-day problems, isolate ourselves from the real world, and
take a more strategic view ...”
      The Z-cars theme rang out from a mobile phone and someone
clattered out of the room.
      “... a time for lateral thinking, for pushing the box outside
the envelope. In this first session, up till coffee time, we’ll look
at Cumbria’s traffic problems. I’ve asked along Mr Dick Burrow,
head of our Transport Services, to help keep our thinking on the
straight and narrow, unlike our roads which are narrow but not
straight. Dick, perhaps you could kick things off by saying what
the problems are, as you see them”.
      “He’s outside on his mobile” said someone.
      “In that case” said Joss “I’ll say what the problems are: too
many cars”.
      “Thank you, Joss. Admirably succinct, as usual” said Diana.
“Do you have a solution, too?”
      “Yes, get rid of the cars” replied Joss.
      “Well, since our surveys show that the average visitor spends
three hours 23 minutes every day in a car and doesn’t move more
than, on average, 147 metres from the car, I don’t think that’s really
feasible, do you?” said Diana.
      Harry intervened: “Let’s get into the spirit of this and freewheel
a bit. Our roads were never intended for modern traffic and most
of them cannot be widened or straightened. We can’t carry on
pussyfooting around with a by-pass here and a new traffic light
there. We need a bold vision: a plan of where we might be in twenty
years time, so we can begin to work towards it. So let’s imagine that
we did get rid of the cars, or, to be precise,
that we restrict the roads of inner Cumbria
to permit holders, that is, to a few special
people, like us. How would we manage?”
      “Well, I wouldn’t get all these fools
stuck up my lane, so I’d manage fine” said
Joss.
      “But how would the visitors manage?”
said Mary. “If they couldn’t drive themselves
to Hilltop or Dove Cottage we’d have to
provide shuttle buses or taxis”.
      “Taxis. You know, I haven’t seen a taxi
in Cumbria since 1983” mused Margaret.
“We were invited to a wedding at Grange,
and we thought we’d go on the Barrow train. But when we got
there, we found out that the wedding was at Grange in Borrowdale
not Grange-over-Sands, so, along with two dozen others, we had to
hire a fleet of taxis to dash across the Lakes. We got there in time for
the cake and champagne, which was the main thing. Lovely day”.
      “Well, thank you, Margaret” said Diana “but let’s get back to
our lateral thinking”.
      “OK” said Mary. “We’d need shuttle buses and taxis to all the
tourist spots. But we’d have to think where the buses would come
from ...”
      “Well” said Harry “my impression is that most visitors just
like pootling around the lakes, stopping here and there for an ice-cream
or a cup of tea or a photograph or an energetic amble to
the nearest bench. So, we could have buses running from visitor
parking places by the lakes”.
      “Yes, I think it would be reasonable to allow visitors to drive
around the lakes” said Mary. “After all, that’s why they come.
Perhaps we should improve the roads around the lakes and ban
them from all the other roads”.
      “OK. But we can’t widen the roads, so why don’t we make
them one way?” said Harry. “Everyone would have to drive round
the lake in a clockwise direction, say. After all, it’s not as though
they’re trying to get anywhere particular”.
      “Yes, I think we could manage that” said Sam. “Most of our
lakes have some sort of road more or less round them already. I
was in Switzerland in the summer and you should see what they do
with the roads around lakes there. Motorways, underpasses and
fly-overs round the lot of them. We wouldn’t need to go that far. A
simple one-way road with lots of parking places is all we need”.
      “Right” said Diana. “To summarise: we’d let visitors drive
one-way around the lakes, where we’d have lots of parking, provide
shuttle buses to tourist attractions, taxis to anywhere else, and leave
the other roads for locals. Sounds good to me. Now, how do the
visitors get to the lakes”.
      “Well, I suppose we’d need some sort of ring road going
around the bottom of the lakes - Pooley Bridge, Bassenthwaite,
Santon Bridge, Ennerdale Bridge, Newby Bridge, and so on” said
Harry.
      “Like the M25 round London, you mean?”
      “Yes, but better, as they would at least have some scenery to
look at when they’re stuck in a jam”.
      “Right, so we’d have a Cumbria Orbital, getting visitors
smoothly round to the lake of their choice and out of our way” said
Diana “and they’d leave the Orbital to drive round the lake, getting
a shuttle bus to somewhere like Hilltop if they wished”.
      Margaret, still in reflective mood, said “You know, I’ve been
doodling a map of this ring road going round outside the lakes,
with each lake having a one-way road around it, and do you know
what it reminds me of? A pearl necklace, with the lakes being our
pearls”.
      “Thank you, Margaret” said Diana. “So that’s the answer,
then, the Cumbria Necklace”.
      Just then the door clattered open and Dick Burrow barged in.
“Hello, Dick. Welcome, at last” said Diana. “I hope you don’t
mind but we’ve pressed on. I think we’ve come up with a solution
to all your problems. Show him, Margaret”. Margaret thrust her
doodle into his hand.
      “What’s this?” said Dick. “It looks like one of those medieval
collars with spikes on them, used for garrotting”.
Photos:  The present
maximum speed on
Cumbrian roads; Traffic jam, available at
a shop in Hawkshead, made of gooseberry (at
the bottom), apricot (in the
middle) and raspberry
(on top).
Mrs Mudderdale’s Diary (September 22)
      This morning I was gazing absent-mindedly out of the kitchen
window, admiring the view, as I rarely find time to do nowadays,
when I saw a smart car splash up the track. A man hopped out,
gathered a pile of letters and parcels from the boot, and strode up
to the door.
      “Mrs Mudderdale? I believe these are yours” he said, looking
as pleased as punch (note: check if that needs a capital P). He
plonked them on the kitchen table. I wondered what had happened
to the regular postie, but even on a bad day he never brings a pile
like this.
      I looked at them. They were all for “Tom Udderdale”, with the
addresses all garbled.
      “Yes, I am Tom Udderdale” he beamed. I was bemused. So
he went on “I was reading the Courier with my Sunday tea when I
noticed that Tom Mudderdale of Raddle Bridge Farm had won the
best-looking sheep prize at the Cumberland Show ...”.
      Yes, he had. But the paper didn’t say that Tom was the only
entrant this year. Sheep know where they are on their own fells.
Whisk them off to Torver or wherever for the Show and they are
disorientated for a month. After the trouble with Joe Greene’s
sheep last year, the others didn’t think the prize worth the bother.
But Tom likes perming his sheep.
      “... assumed they must have been intended for your Tom. I
was puzzled by all these bills for sheep dip, the documents about
bio-security, the pheasant-plucking machine, ...”.
      The pheasant-plucking machine! I’d rung about that a few
times but they insisted they’d posted it and refused to send another
one. I wonder if it does ducks, geese and chickens too. I hate the
job, but Tom always says “I kill ‘em, you pluck ‘em”.
      “... Post Office must have guessed they were for me. I did try
some of the equipment” he admitted sheepishly (though not like
any sheep of ours) “but I couldn’t find a use for them. So they’re
all yours”.
      Well, of course, I had to thank him with a cup of tea. He was
just about to be off when I remembered ... all those strange letters
and parcels we’d received. The contents had made me blush. I
wanted to burn them but Tom said we’d best hang on to them for
a while, just in case. I found them in the study (well, we call it a
study, but there’s only the computer and a couple of books there).
They’d got a bit grubby somehow.
      Tom Udderdale was so pleased. He gave me a great hug. And
then I thought about what was in his letters and parcels, realised
that my Tom probably wouldn’t be back for hours, and quickly
extricated myself, saying “Excuse me, lots of pheasants to pluck”. I
left him to find his own way out. If that’s what they get up to in a
big city like Keswick I think we’re better off here at Raddle Bridge.
Four Men in Their Boots, Day 11
      I looked at Richard; Richard looked at Thomas; Thomas
looked at me. We all looked at Harry. Nobody said anything.
Could it be? Surely not. But things were beginning to make
sense. As the realisation sank in, I felt the urge to punch
his nose again but this was no longer a dream. Instead, I
continued not to speak to him.
      The day ahead was a simple one. We were to complete
the Mosedale Horseshoe, which meant that we did not have to
carry all our gear with us. Or rather, the day would have been
simple if the clouds were not halfway down the mountains. It
is one of the delights of the Lake District that the weather on
one day bears little relation to the weather on the next day.
Yesterday, it was clear, blue sky; today, we could not see the
sky at all. The basin of Mosedale was completely enclosed by
dark, foreboding mountains cut off below their prime.
      As we set off alongside Mosedale Beck Harry loitered far
behind. He found it difficult to do so because our progress
was halted every few yards by Richard, who wanted to study
a wheatear ahead of us with his binoculars and to take many
photographs of it. The wheatear was a perky companion,
settling by the path about ten yards ahead of us and, once
Richard had completed his studies, flying on ahead as we
approached. It was as if it was showing us the path forward.
      Fascinating though a wheatear may be, it grew
increasingly frustrating to have to stand and wait while
Richard completed his operations (and Harry feigned some
reason to linger behind us). Eventually, Thomas and I found a
side-path that enabled us to detour ahead of Richard and up
towards the Black Sail Pass.
      He got to know all the leading British ornithologists and,
over the years, he began to find this strange set of men (and
a few women) even more fascinating than the birds. They
had the most peculiar habits and customs. He began to take
photographs of the bird-watchers rather than the birds. He
became a bird-watcher-watcher.
      The bird-watchers didn’t mind too much. They were
generally too engrossed in their birds to notice what Richard
was up to. Richard, however, began to feel that there just
weren’t enough opportunities for his bird-watcher-watching.
And they were often many hundreds of miles away, on the
Scilly Isles or in the Orkneys, for example, and by the time he
arrived the bird-watchers, as well as the birds, had flown.
      So Richard began to spread ‘whispers’ of his own, that
a particular rare bird had been spotted at some location
convenient to him. He set himself up there in advance, so that
he could take photographs of the bird-watchers as they arrived
and set about their bird-watching rituals.
      Eventually and inevitably, Richard was rumbled. He
was banished in disgrace. Since that day, Richard has never
gone bird-watcher-watching or even bird-watching. He
does, however, retain a deep interest in birds. It’s just that
nowadays the birds have to come to him. He has no interest in
building up a long tick-list of seen birds. He prefers to study in
depth the behaviour of the individual birds that he sees in his
own garden. He maintains meticulous records for every single
bird, all of which he comes to consider a personal friend.
By the time we reached Black Sail Pass he had gained a
wheatear as a friend.
      We waited in the cloud at the crest of the pass. I didn’t want
a repeat of the Fairfield fiasco. Then, however, the cloud was
stationary, forming a thick mist. Here, it was swirling about,
providing fleeting glimpses into the distance. It was like a
thick, breezy drizzle.
      It then struck me that Harry had allowed me to be
wracked with guilt at my irresponsible leadership in letting
him get lost on the way to Fairfield, when in fact the incident
was entirely due to him surreptitiously tweeting his followers.
And I remembered that incident at the Black Sail Hut a few
days ago when I was made a subject of ridicule. The bastard! I
felt like losing him again, if I had the chance.
      When the three had at last gathered, I ostentatiously
manipulated the map and compass, for I wanted them to
appreciate the mastery with which I tackled these difficult
conditions. In due course, I led them up the broad slope of
Pillar but that, I felt, would not provide a worthy challenge, so
I soon took them off onto the side path to Robinson’s Cairn.
      Needless to say, they had no idea who Robinson is or was,
so I enlightened them. John Robinson was a local man who
was part of the first rock-climbing fraternity. As the cairn’s
plaque says “he knew and loved as none other, these his native
crags and fells” - particularly the massive pinnacle of Pillar
Rock, which we were approaching.
      I am sure, however, that I myself would have been more
at ease with most of his co-climbers than with John Robinson,
who was, no doubt, a rough local fellow. They were civilised
men, like professors, who regarded rock-climbing as an
academic challenge to their modest courage. If by some mishap
one was left dangling by their finger-tips over some precipice
he was liable to utter mild imprecations in Greek, with some
apt quotation from Homer.
      One particular pioneer, Walter Haskett-Smith (I always
feel that a man’s worth is proportional to the number of
hyphens in his name +1 (the +1 is because I wouldn’t wish to
imply that a hyphenless man is worthless)) considered that
‘artificial aids’ such as ropes, spikes and ladders should not
be used because they were “a means by which bad climbers
were enabled to go where none but the best climbers had any
business to be”.
      I know exactly what he means. Although I haven’t given
rock-climbing the benefit of my expertise, I often feel the same
when walking the Lakeland fells. These are places that only the
best fell-walkers have any business to be.
I also approve of their diffident descriptions of their
dangerous and difficult exploits, a tradition that continues to
this day in the British ranking grades for the severity of rock-climbs,
from ‘a doddle’ (actually, a real challenge) to ‘a trifle
tricky’ (impossibly severe).
      The path to Robinson’s Cairn was narrow and exposed.
The occasional glimpses of the cliffs nearby induced some
trepidation in my colleagues. As we moved up a rock ridge
and across some scree, fearsome visions of Pillar Rock itself
reared ahead. I pointed out the steep cliffs and Walker’s Gully,
so named because a man named Walker had fallen to his death
there. This did not reassure them, as I anticipated.
I sensed that they feared that I was leading them up Pillar
Rock itself, a misconception that I was content to let lie. The
face of Pillar Rock loomed ahead, appearing to block our way.
We clambered up a traverse, with the head of the pinnacle to
our right. Only then did I indicate the steep path up to the
left.
      We soon reached the top of Pillar, where I paused for
lunch and to give my team the chance to express everlasting
gratitude for saving them from the extreme dangers of
Pillar Rock. The rest of the walk passed uneventfully. As we
dropped down to Wind Gap the cloud began to lift and by
the time we reached Yewbarrow we could see late afternoon
sunshine casting shadows over the magnificent valley of
Wasdale.
Photos:  Bird-watcher-watching: bird-watchers in ‘action’;
A glimpse of Pillar Rock as the cloud briefly lifted.
    •   Arthur's judgment of Haskett-Smith is misguided. His name
didn't have a hyphen. He was a plain Smith, really - and none the worse for that.
Haskett Smith was called to the bar in 1885 but he never heard it.
He never worked as a barrister - or
indeed as anything else.
Cumbrian Weather: Another Book for Offcomers
      Cumbrian Weather: A Psychosociohistorical Study, by Jeremy Winder
(Keswickian Press, £24.99), 378 pages with innumerable tables,
charts, diagrams, figures, photographs and maps (and quite a few
words).
      Gaining admission to the fine county of Cumbria is only the
first step on the long and treacherous road to assimilation. The
natives are rightly wary of aliens from places such as Letchworth
and Worksop. It requires extensive study and careful application to
begin to gain acceptance. This in-depth monograph on Cumbrian
weather should prove more than useful.
      Cumbria has 35% more weather than any other English county
and the natives are proud of all of it. In your first two or three
decades in the county do not offend the natives by pretending more
familiarity with the weather than you have. Do not, for example,
refer to the Great Deluge of 1966 because the natives will know
that you did not directly experience it: they will dismiss you as an
ingratiating ingrate. Just say “a bit nippy today” or “at least it’s
not raining as hard as yesterday” or “they say it’ll stop snowing
tomorrow”, as appropriate.
      Eventually, however, you will be able to employ the
voluminous facts provided by Cumbrian Weather. For example, you
might manage something like the following:
         Neighbour: A bit wet today, Jim.
         You: Sure is, but not as wet as forty years ago today.
         Neighbour: Really? What happened then?
         You: That was the day of the Great Deluge of 1966, when five
inches of rain fell in half an hour and old Mrs Hargreaves at
High Dudgeon had two barns washed away.
         Neighbour: Oh, yes. I remember. And Fred Brisket’s horse was
buried under an avalanche of mud.
      And so on and so forth. Of course, you can only carry this
off if you’ve been around long enough for your neighbour to have
forgotten that you weren’t here for the Great Deluge.
Emboldened by this triumph, you can then move on to the
really fascinating parts of Jeremy Winder’s study of the impact of
the weather on Cumbrian life and psyche. His general point is that,
for Cumbrians, weather does not just happen: it has a meaning and
a purpose. You can integrate this philosophical insight into your
exchanges. For example:
         Neighbour: Not doing too well in the Test Match, eh, Jim.
         You: Aye. And it’s all our fault.
         Neighbour: Our fault? What do you mean?
         You: Well, there’s never been a Cumbrian test cricketer.
         Neighbour: Really? Why’s that then?
         You: Partly because there are only three places flat enough for a
cricket pitch. But really because of the weather. Did you know
that in summer, in the hours we could be playing cricket, it is
raining 43% of the time. And when it’s not raining the pitch
is still waterlogged for another 26% of the time. So really it’s
not worth the bother of putting the pads on. Mind you, if we
Cumbrians had stood in a field all day long we wouldn’t have
got on with more important things, such as ...
      And on and on and on. I have paraphrased this monologue
in order to fit it within the confines of this column, but, after a
thorough study of Jeremy Winder’s book, you could easily extend it
to last an hour or two. Take care, however, for although Cumbrians
love their weather they hate a smart-arse. But at least at the end of
it you will feel like a real Cumbrian, especially if it is raining and
you are soaked through.
Photos:  More Cumbrian weather on the way;
Seathwaite Farm in Borrowdale after the Great Deluge of 1966, when they
had to live upstairs for seven months while downstairs dried out; A car that says "Kendal's professional cricketer
Ross McMillan" on its side.
The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Fell-Runner
      “Hi, Joe, how’s things?”
      “Bit of a niggle in the groin. Hope it’s ok”.
      “Hello, Jimmy, alright?”
      “Had a touch of flu. Coughing all night”.
      “Bill, good to see you. How’s it going?”
      “Ankle’s still hurting. I’ll see how it goes”.
      Bob had heard it all before. Many times. He didn’t believe
a word of it. If you did you’d think you were among the largest
group of invalids in the country. In fact, they were about to run for
three hours up and down craggy mountains. Nobody asked Bob
how he felt. They knew he’d say “Great, raring to go”. Because he
was, and they knew it. Bob wouldn’t need excuses afterwards.
      Bob knew nearly all of them, and they certainly all knew him,
or, rather, knew of him. Every two weeks, rain or snow, the same
bedraggled group turned up at the foot of some mountain. They
never said much. Ever. To anyone. The men all looked like they
strangled chickens for a living; the women all looked like strangled
chickens. Their skin, what little we could see of it, was red raw,
weather-flailed from running around in driving sleet. They milled
about near the starting line, like horses at the start of the Grand
National.
      The race always began with a ferocious sprint. Twenty miles
to go, but you had to get to that narrow gate across the field first.
After that, overtaking would be as hard as in the Monaco Grand
Prix. Bob had a unique running style, easily identifiable at the head
of the pack as it disappeared into the clouds, and then re-emerged
three hours later. Uphill, he ran with his head between his knees.
He didn’t need to look where he was going: he knew the tracks
better than his own back garden.
Downhill, his four limbs operated independently. Legs flew
in all directions, fleetingly touching rocks; arms shot out wherever
necessary for balance. Anybody nearby risked serious injury. But
there never was anybody nearby.
      “Hi, Joe, how’d it go?”
      “Alright till Great Grimace, and then the groin starting playing
up”.
      “And you, Jimmy?”
      “Didn’t have any puff today”.
      “How’d you get on, Bill?”
      “OK, but I had to go a bit carefully with my ankle ... But what
happened to you, Bob?”
      “Well, as I came into the field at the end, I tripped over a
sheep. I hobbled to the finishing line but they thought I should be
checked at the hospital. The nurses are very nice. They say they’ve
never seen legs like mine before. Well, they can’t see that one
now, now it’s in plaster. But it’s great to see you guys. It’s really
good of you to come here. Shouldn’t you be getting home to your
wives and kids? ... Do you actually have wives and kids?”
      And after chatting for three hours, they were all the best of
friends.
Photos:  The start of the Ennerdale Horseshoe fell race
(Bob is fourth from the right. PC Penistone, in the second row,
came third. Women runners often ran with their umbrellas, which
could be a considerable advantage in windy conditions.)
    •   The fell race photograph is by William Baldry, taken in the 1870s,
but at Grasmere not Ennerdale, it is believed.
    •   This item has led to
considerable confusion and consternation because of the apparent
chronological inexactitude of having legs put in plaster in the 1870s.
Sheila Gavin (JoCH, 149, 13-15, 2100) argues that the ‘plaster’ then
was not as we know it but more like what was used on walls.
Barking up the Wrong Tree
An Email from the Editor of the Courier
      >>>>>At 13:44 3/10/2006, you wrote:
Greetings from an American cousin!
      If you are a cousin of mine you are far removed! But greetings in
return.
            >>>>>I am mailing to ask you and your readers for help in tracking
down my ancestors. I have managed to work out a complete
family tree back five generations, that is, to my 32 great-great-great-grandparents. 31 of these were worthless vagabonds,
crooks and ne’er-do-wells. It follows that all my genes are
inherited from the 32nd great-great-great-grandparent, Jeremiah
Garfield-Grigg, who hailed from Cumberland. Have you heard
of him?
      No, I’m afraid not.
            >>>>>Don’t be misled by the Garfield, by the way. It was the custom
for immigrants without a middle name to invent an impressive
new one, to help make a better start in the New World. When
he set off for the United States in 1889 he was a plain Jeremiah
Grigg.
      Still never heard of him, sorry.
            >>>>>He hyphenated the Garfield when he set up Garfield-Grigg’s
Guns, or GG Guns, as it became known throughout America.
He made millions manufacturing bespoke blunderbusses from
the spokes of recycled penny-farthings. He was, by all
accounts, a warm, generous man of great energy and wisdom.
I am his sole living descendant, and I have inherited his vast
fortune as well as his genes!
      Congratulations indeed!
            >>>>>I am trying to find out more about the Grigg family and the
circumstances of Jeremiah Grigg’s emigration. The Griggs
are, I understand, from Greygarthwaitedale, which I’m told is
pronounced ‘Grdl’.
      Yes, but do you pronounce ‘Grdl’ how we pronounce ‘Grdl’?
            >>>>>I have spent many hours searching through on-line databases
of censuses and church archives back to the 17th century but it
is hard to make sense of them. All the Griggs had about a
dozen children (must be the long, rainy nights), about half of
whom immediately disappear (die, I suppose). They all seem
to marry relatives, some of whom are also called Grigg. And
Grigg is sometimes spelled Grig, Greg, Gregg or even Grogg.
Are there any Griggs about nowadays?
      Yes, they often appear in the Courier, in the court proceedings.
There is still an enclave of them in Greygarthwaitedale, a disgrace
to the region. They live on turnips and tourists.
            >>>>>If so, I expect that, being from the same stock as Jeremiah
Garfield-Grigg, they are all senators and lords (or ladies) now.
      Sinners and layabouts, more like.
            >>>>>I have found an on-line microfiche of the Cumberland Courier
dated April 22nd 1889. This has a brief enigmatic item
entitled ‘Grigg Case Suspended’. Do your files have any further
information on this?
      I have just spent a few hours consulting the files and, yes, here I
can help you.
The report to which you refer was brief probably because the case
involved scandalous matters concerning Sir Digby Denvers, the
then owner of the Courier.
There’s stuff in those files that my predecessor editor would never
have dared to print!
To cut a long story short: George Grigg (Jeremiah’s father) was
a gamekeeper on the Denvers estate at Satterthwaite. Jeremiah,
then 15, shot Sir Digby with George’s blunderbuss after finding
him ‘dallying with’ his sister Mollie, then 13. George was charged.
Jeremiah and Mollie ran off, taking all the Grigg’s money (about
£300, a large amount in those days). They drowned crossing
Morecambe Bay (or so it was believed at the time). George hanged
himself in prison. Martha, the wife, became deranged. The
remaining children were left motherless, fatherless, Jeremiahless,
Mollieless and penniless.
            >>>>>I would be very grateful if you would put something in the
Courier to help me track down my relatives, past and present.
      Certainly. I will serialise this melodrama over the next ten weeks.
It has everything: class, sex, money, trauma, death. Circulation
will increase no end. Thank you for bringing it to my attention.
By the way, do you know what happened to little Mollie? I am
sure our readers would like to know.
            >>>>>Could you give me the addresses of any present Griggs. I am so
much looking forward to becoming part of the English nobility!
      Of course. I am sure that they will be delighted to hear from you.
That £300, with inflation and interest since 1889, will yield them
a fortune, not as vast as yours no doubt but adequate perhaps to
help them towards the nobility you desire.
            >>>>>Thank you. Eleanor Garfield-Grigg
      You’re welcome.
Photos:  This is believed to be
Jeremiah Garfield-Grigg on
a penny-farthing similar
to those he converted into
blunderbusses, a fine
example of which, showing
the artistry for which GG
Guns was renowned, is
shown to the left.
    •   GG Guns is not to be confused with G&G Guns.
GG Guns went bankrupt as its guns became too magnificent for its clientele.
G&G Guns sold airsoft guns, which aren't real guns - they are replica firearms (or toys).
    •   There was never any news of the fortunes of little Mollie.
    •   There is a Greggs in Ambleside. It is not known
if they are any relation.
Four Men in Their Boots, Day 12
      Mentally I had their measure now - and physically too.
While I felt that I was only now getting into my stride, the
others found more and more to complain about. Blisters, sore
ankles, bad backs, dodgy knees. They had only a few more
days of pain and misery, so I didn’t sympathise.
      I resolved not to take advantage of their misfortunes.
Victory was in sight but I must be magnanimous. I decided, for
example, to spare them the terrors (to them) of Lord’s Rake in
reaching our first objective of Scafell. Instead, we would walk
up the broad flank above Burnmoor Tarn, safe but dull though
it is to a seasoned fellwalker like myself.
      As we set off along the path that leads to the tarn
we caught up an elderly couple who were walking a dog.
Caninology is one of the few subjects upon which I am not an
expert. I cannot tell one breed of dog from another. I think,
however, that I can safely call this dog a ‘pooch’. It was an
overly cute, dainty dog, quite unsuited to fell-walking.
      Harry soon fell in with them, as is his custom. At least, he
fell in with the woman and the pooch. The man - no doubt,
the husband, as he was silent from decades of practice - kept
apart. The woman was remarkably jovial and chatty, and was
delighted to regale Harry with details of the pooch’s history,
nature, customs, and so on. The pooch itself bounded happily
about the path. I was hardly listening but even I couldn’t help
feeling that it was a fine dog indeed.
      And then it bit Harry. He had absent-mindedly reached
out and the pooch had clamped its teeth around a finger. It
was yanked off the ground as Harry tried to shake his finger
free. Harry, naturally, let forth a stream of swearwords. I
assumed that the woman, a dignified lady, would be quite
offended but as soon as she had the opportunity she replied in
kind. If I may censor her response, the gist of it was that it
served Harry right: the poor dog was understandably alarmed
by the hideous purple-pink outfit. I had become accustomed to
it by now but I felt that she had a point.
      Meanwhile, Richard leapt into action. This was the
moment he had come prepared for. A real emergency, at last.
He rummaged in his vast backpack and soon found his first-aid kit
and immediately attended to the wound. While the
argument raged between Harry and the woman, the husband
continued to stand apart. He looked over to the depths of
Wastwater, perhaps reflecting that he wouldn’t be the first
to drop a wife there. I joined him, but I didn’t interrupt his
profound thoughts.
      As we ignored the argument, a noise gradually intruded
upon our thoughts. A farmhand, shouting, was racing a buggy
up the track. In this commotion, we had forgotten the pooch.
Then I saw it, way up the fell, racing around, yapping at the
heels of the Herdwicks. Hardy sheep though they are, they are
not used to sheepdogs gathering them up in such a fashion and
as a result they were careering headlong down the slope.
      The buggy stopped and, without a pause, the farmhand
raised a rifle and shot the dog. The argument abruptly
stopped. He drove up to collect the corpse and returned to us.
“Was this yours?” he said. The woman began to swear at him
and he swung round to her, brandishing his rifle and I thought
for a brief moment that he was going to shoot her as well. The
husband became alert with anticipation. But he just dropped
the dog at her feet and drove off, muttering, with some pride
it seemed, “Twenty-three this year”.
      “Well, so what?” I said. It was as though we were not
allowed to walk somewhere without Wainwright’s approval. “Do
you want to get stuck in Lord’s Rake? Do you want to climb
Broad Stand? Do you want to walk through Mickledore to Foxes
Tarn and up the other side?”
      He didn’t. We continued to Scafell where we did not
linger but pressed on down the fine ridge to Slight Side. As
we dropped down from Slight Side I began a lecture about
the Hard Knott Roman camp that we were approaching: AD
120; Mediobogdum; 100 yards square; 500 soldiers; cohort of
Dalmatians; between Ambleside and Ravenglass camps; 5 feet
thick wall; earth embankment; abandoned by AD 400. I felt it
my duty to enlighten my colleagues as we went along.
      Every so often Richard would pause and study the camp
ahead with his binoculars. All these little stops were quite anoying,
so I asked him what the problem was this time. He said
“Well, it looks like the Romans are still there.”
      As we approached the camp, it gradually became clearer.
There were four tents within the camp site. Surely people were
not so stupid as to think that a Roman camp is a camp site for
tents? As I surveyed the scene, I became quite angry. These
people had ruined the tour of the site that I had planned.
Not only that but they were showing disrespect for our
heritage. Can you imagine a family having a barbecue in the
middle of Stonehenge or tobogganing down Silbury Hill? Yes,
actually, I think I can. People today do not appreciate the past.
If it is not illegal to camp at Hard Knott then it should be.
      The tents appeared to be deserted but as we neared them
we noticed two people sitting on a wall - a Roman wall that has
stood here unmolested for nearly 2000 years! I was livid. I told
them what I thought but they seemed incapable of understanding.
I began tearing out all the tent pegs. They stepped up to stop
me but my three men, at last providing the support I deserve,
stood before them. I soon had all four tents flat, in crumpled
heaps. Unfortunately, there was no wind to blow them away
but at least they were unusable in that condition.
I stuffed the tent pegs in my backpack and marched off,
my men hurrying after me. I only recovered after an evening
at Black Hall farm of the type that only traditional Cumbrian
farmhouses provide.
Photos: The pooch; The Hardknott camp site.
Bluebird Flies Again
      January 4th 1967: an iconic day in the history of Cumbria. The day
when Cumbria at last emerged from its slumber of slates, sheep,
poets, daffodils and Beatrix Potter into the modern, technological
age. The day when Bluebird bravely tackled the world water speed
record.
Who can forget the images of that graceful somersault, as
Bluebird plunged into the depths of Coniston Water, never to be
seen again?
      Or so we thought. For yesterday, over forty years later,
Bluebird once again raced over the waters of Coniston and repeated
its graceful somersault to once more lie shattered at the bottom of
the lake.
      The original craft had been recovered from the lake and,
over many years, painstakingly restored to a working condition.
Bill Grackle, head of the restoration team, said “We’re absolutely
thrilled. We never thought we’d see the day when Bluebird flew
again. And to see the somersault in exactly the same place as before
was beyond our wildest dreams”.
      The head of Cumbria Tourism Services, Charles Smarm, almost
overcome with emotion, commented that “This is a magnificent day
for tourism in Cumbria. This will really put Cumbria on the tourist
map at last. This is the sort of thing that punters nowadays want to
come and see.
      “We did, of course, think long and hard whether to allow
Bluebird back onto Coniston Water. We had to insist that, in order
to comply with Health and Safety Legislation, the craft be driven by
auto-pilot, under computer control. We realised that the craft was
likely to exceed the present 10mph limit but we made an exception
for this very special case.
      “We are delighted that our decision has been so gloriously
vindicated. Bill Grackle and his splendid team are confident that,
with the experience that they have gained, they will be able to
recover and restore Bluebird again in no time at all.
      “In order to confirm Bluebird’s central position within
Cumbria’s cultural heritage and within our tourist programme,
I am pleased to announce a new event, the Bluebird Somersault,
to be held on Coniston Water, weather permitting (which it rarely
will), every year on January 4th”.
Photos:  Left: The final run of Bluebird in 1967;
Right: The new Bluebird in action.
    •   This apparently tasteless item on Bluebird, considering that Donald
Campbell died in the accident of 1967, was probably in response
to the actual campaign, led by Campbell’s daughter, Gina, to have
Bluebird repaired and driven again on Coniston.
    •   It is believed that
at the time Arthur wrote this item Bluebird memorabilia were on
display in the Ruskin Museum (even Arthur’s fertile imagination
could not speculate on what Ruskin would have thought of Bluebird
memorabilia in his museum).
Farrago in Court
From the Cumbria Magistrates’ Court
      Mr Mucklethwaite (magistrate):  
Mr Frederico Farrago, you have been charged under by-law
843(a) of the Countryside and Rights of Way Act, sub-section
54.2, of straying from the concrete path of the Calle Alto. What
do you have to say in your defence?
      Senor Farrago:  
Estoy diciendo nada.
      Mr Mucklethwaite:  
What? Mr Sneezeweed, what did he say?
      Mr Sneezeweed (counsel for the accused):  
I’m saying nothing.
      Mr Mucklethwaite:  
What? You’re here to speak for the accused, are you not?
      Mr Sneezeweed:  
Indeed. ‘I’m saying nothing’ is what Señor Farrago said. I’ll say
plenty, if you wish.
      Mr Mucklethwaite:  
Why is he saying nothing? Does he not realise the gravity of his
alleged offence?
      Mr Sneezeweed:  
Indeed. But he is a Basque. The EU does not recognise the
Basque Country, so he does not recognise any court under EU
jurisdiction.
      Mr Mucklethwaite:  
Are we under EU jurisdiction?
      Mr Sneezeweed:  
Indeed we are.
      Mr Mucklethwaite:  
I wish someone would tell me these things. Let me ask you then,
Mr Sneezeweed, did Mr Farrago leave the concrete path, and, if
so, why?
      Mr Sneezeweed:  
Indeed, he did. He wished to sit upon the trig point. The trig
point is ten yards from the path. He believes that it is every fell-walker’s
duty to sit upon the trig point, if there is one. Señor
Farrago has travelled all the way from San Sebastian with the
specific aim of sitting upon as many trig points as he can in his
fortnight’s holiday. You cannot say that you have conquered a
mountain unless you sit upon its trig point.
      Mr Mucklethwaite:  
Very true. But why does the path not lead to the trig point?
      Mr Sneezeweed:  
Indeed, a wise question. It seems to be because the authorities
thought it better to follow the line of the Roman path.
      Mr Mucklethwaite:  
Did the Romans not wish to sit upon the trig point?
      Mr Sneezeweed:  
Indeed not. There was no trig point then.
      Mr Mucklethwaite:  
Really? Well, I think I have heard enough of this absurd case.
If it is within my power, I order the authorities to extend the
concrete path to the trig point immediately, and in the meantime
Mr Farrago is bound over to keep the peace.
      Mr Sneezeweed:  
That hardly seems necessary.
Photos:    Frederico Farrago; The Calle Alto
trig point.
    •   The case of Frederico Farrago makes little sense today when the
few fell-walkers there are must keep to the reinforced pathways
provided. Unbelievable as it now seems, until 2033 walkers could
wander at will on the hills, causing erosion everywhere. This case
may be a comment on the controversial path built on the line of the
Roman road on High Street in 2008.
    •   There are doubts that that's the right Señor Farrago
in the photo.
At the time it was said that "Farrago is a new name on the Belgian techno scene"
(whatever that was).
Mind you, this Farrago does look like he will say nada.
The Legends of Lakeland 26: The origin of mountain-climbing
      Once upon a time there was a young man called Sam and ...
Actually, if I may interrupt myself here, Sam was no longer a
young man at the time I’m thinking of - August 5th 1802. He was
thirty years old, with a wife and son.
In his twenties, unhinged by the French Revolution, which
had nothing to do with him, and an unhappy love affair, which
did, he had gone off to fight for the 15th Light Dragoons, calling
himself Silas Comberbache, which just shows how confused he
was, because, as I have already said, he was really called Sam.
      And if I may interrupt my interruption, I wonder: What’s
wrong with the 1st, 2nd, and so on Light Dragoons?; What’s ‘light’
about them?; Do you have to be dragooned into fighting for the
Dragoons?; Did they know that dragoons are fancy pigeons?; Was
it a misprint for Dragons?
      Where was I? Ah, yes,
not-so-young Sam.
After the Light Dragoons,
he dreamed of setting up a
utopian commune in New
England, old England being
quite unsuitable for such a
concept. When this came
to 0, his dreams turned to
nightmares: he married Sarah,
which seemed a good idea at
the time, as his friend Robert
wanted to marry her sister
Edith, and they could halve
the wedding expenses.
      Later, another friend,
William, fell in love with and married a Mary, who happened to have a sister called Sara, without
an h. Following tradition, Sam felt duty-bound to fall in love with
her, which he did, although he could not, of course, marry her as
well. Still, at least he could murmur in his sleep and his wife would
suspect nothing.
      Unfortunately, young Sara - and she really was young, unlike
Sam - was not convinced by Sam’s outpourings of love, expressed
in innumerable poems. Besides, there was Sarah.
      So, dreamer that he was, Sam decided on an exploit to
demonstrate the depths of his affection: he would go to the highest
point of England and proclaim his love for Sara to all points of the
compass. He toiled up from Wasdale by the Green How route to
the top of Scafell and there, after writing a long letter to his beloved
(Sara, that is, not Sarah), he stood up to bellow
      “I, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, avow to the whole of England
that I am deeply enamoured of you, my dearest Sara”.
      He shouted it to the west, and then again to the south, and
again to the east, and ... “Shit” he said, for even poets have their
moments of indelicacy. He saw, over to the northeast, some rocks
that looked even higher than where he stood.
There was nothing for it: to complete his exploit he needed
to get over there quickly, as the light was fading and a storm was
looming. He made a bee-line for the new top, dropping down the
sheer cliffs of Broad Stand.
Many times he was very nearly head over heels in love. As he
descended he realised, looking back up, that he could not possibly
re-climb the cliffs. He had no choice but to continue down.
Eventually, he somehow reached the safety of what we now
call Mickledore. But with shaky legs and heat bumps and, thinking
that Sara would never know he hadn’t got to the real top of England,
he retreated into Eskdale.
      But Sara was not so foolish as to fall for a man who sets out
for the top of England without knowing where it is. Poor Sam,
increasingly addicted to opium, became suicidal and therefore
moved to Wiltshire and then London.
      Still, all was not in vain. His ridiculous expedition on Broad
Stand is now regarded as the first recorded instance of mountain-climbing
in the Lake District. In fact, he didn’t mountain-climb at
all: he mountain-descended, rather precipitately. And in another
fact, although he became a revered man of literature he is better
known in the Lake District for his epic descent of Broad Stand than
he is for any of his poems about the Lakes.
So, if you want to be remembered as a literary man do not drop
your hs.
Photos:  Sam Coleridge in his mountain
climbing gear; Broad Stand, scene of the Lake District’s first mountain descent.
    •   The other individuals named in the legend are the poets Robert
Southey and William Wordsworth, with the two pairs of sisters
being Edith and Sarah Fricker and Mary and Sara Hutchinson.
    •   This version of the legend basically accords with Taylor Coleridge’s
own account, although he did not admit to shouting from the top
of Scafell or even to realising that he was not at the highest point of
England.
Four Men in Their Boots, Day 13
      We set out promptly, crossed Cockley Beck Bridge, and headed
straight up the slopes of Grey Friar. That’s the way to tackle
Grey Friar - immediately, to get it over with. Grey Friar is
one of those hills that lacks distinction. The slopes are dull.
There is little of interest on the top. And it is not on the way
anywhere (unless you are tackling it from an odd direction, like
us).
      So we were surprised to find, when we reached the top,
that a couple were already there, sipping champagne in some
sort of celebration. I couldn’t imagine why anyone would
celebrate reaching the top of Grey Friar, but Harry soon
found out why. It seemed that the man had just completed a
challenge to reach the top of the 60 highest peaks of the Lake
District in the 60 days before his 60th birthday.
      How ridiculous! Why do people set themselves these
challenges? Can they not appreciate fell-walking for its
intrinsic merits, taking the rough with the smooth, accepting
rainy days as well as sunny days, without feeling the need to
tick off mountains on some arbitrary list? It never occurred to
me to count the mountains conquered in our two weeks. That
was not the point at all. But at least I could understand why
Grey Friar was the last of his 60 peaks.
      I let my men join the celebration for a while as I surveyed
the scene. The only thing to say in Grey Friar’s favour is that
it provides a fine view, especially towards the Scafell region.
Here, arrayed before us, were the peaks that we had so
recently climbed. It was with some pride that I pointed this
out to my colleagues, and even they were impressed with what
they had achieved.
I then turned our gaze 180 degrees towards our main
objective for the day, the Old Man of Coniston. It looked easy
walking, so we set off in good spirits.
      However, as I looked south, over Coniston Water, I could
see clouds approaching. I moved the men on, towards the path
to Low Water. We were soon in amongst the dereliction of the
abandoned quarries.
The other three were intrigued by the huge piles of slates,
the rusty old machinery, and the various fenced-off shafts.
They even found a shaft that was not fenced off and asked me
for permission to have a look inside. We were well ahead of
schedule and coasting home on our last couple of days, so I let
them wander in.
      I settled myself nearby to wait for them. I surveyed the
desolation around me. The clouds were now closing in, to help
augment this scene of utter bleakness. It is ironic that perhaps
the most popular Lake District walk should pass this region so
unlike our image of idyllic Lakeland. But, of course, there are
old mines, quarries and other industries on many Lake District
hills. Most have been so long abandoned that they have almost
merged back into the hills. But not here on the Old Man.
      As I sat there, my mind wandered to think of the many
men, perhaps up to a thousand on the Coniston hills, who had
such a hard life mining these tough hills. Perhaps my three
colleagues were getting a stronger impression of this hard life.
Where were they? Fifteen minutes had passed.
      I returned to my reveries. I wondered what they mined
here. The Coppermines ex-Youth Hostel gives us a clue.
Perhaps there was more than copper. The different colours of
the tarns suggests many different minerals.
      Where were they? Another ten minutes. I was getting
cold: a drizzle was settling in. I peered into the shaft. I could
see a tunnel at the end of the light. Beyond that, nothing. I
could hear nothing either.
I shouted in. An echo, but no response. This was most
unreasonable. They couldn’t expect me to just sit and wait. So
I shouted in that I’d set off for Coniston. I’d dawdle along, so
that they could catch me up. They couldn’t possibly get lost
on a path as clear this.
      I reached our hotel in Coniston and signed in.
“Will your friends be joining you?” asked the man.
      “They’ll be along in a minute” I said.
I went up to my room and had a leisurely shower. I then
wandered down to the bar.
      “Will your friends be joining you?” asked the man.
      “They’ll be along in a minute” I said.
I was quite enjoying the solitude. It made a pleasant
change after the enforced company of the last thirteen days. I
had learned to tolerate their strange ways, despite the many
difficulties they had caused me. Now I had the opportunity to
relax and reflect on all the fine walking that I had done.
I strolled into the restaurant and sat down at a table set
for the four of us.
      “Will your friends be joining you?” asked the man.
      “They’ll be along in a minute” I said.
I partook of a rather challenging mulligatawny. And
then a Westmorland sausage (I do like to flout convention
sometimes). Followed, as always, by sticky toffee pudding,
which is said to have been ‘invented’ at Sharrow Bay in the
Lake District in the 1970s.
      Afterwards I retreated to the bar. Where were they?
It was not like them, especially Thomas, to be late for their
evening meal. I thought that I had better check with the man
at reception. No, they had not signed in. He asked when I had
last seen them and I explained about the mines on the Old Man
- at which point he became rather concerned. “You’d better
ring Mountain Rescue” he said, passing me the number and a
phone.
      It all seemed a bit melodramatic to me but I did as he
suggested. I told them exactly where the men had gone and
without so much as a ‘thank you’ they said “We’re on our way”.
I didn’t even have time to offer to help them but I don’t think
I intended to anyway. I’m sure Mountain Rescue know what
they’re doing. So, confident that I had done everything that
I possibly could to help, I went to bed, where I had my most
contented sleep for some time.
Photos:  Cockley Beck Bridge;
An old Coniston mine; Sticky toffee pudding
Drama in Court: Ladies’ Bigamy Case Halted
      The Eleven Ladies of the Lakes bigamy case was abruptly
halted at the start of the second day when the magistrate, Mr
Mucklethwaite, said “I have slept on the complexities of this case
and, after a sleepless night, have concluded that my legal training
is totally inadequate. Moreover, as a result of our numerous
encounters in recent years, I have developed an affection for the
Ladies that makes the necessary neutrality impossible. I therefore
step down from the bench”. Which he did.
      The first day of the trial had been spent enjoyably reviewing
the background to the case and less enjoyably trying to determine
the precise nature of the alleged offence.
The Eleven Ladies of the Lakes, as the tabloids and then
everyone else called them, had become national icons after their
legendary run over the Old Man of Coniston. The subsequent
appearances on TV, film and YouTube had made their names so
familiar that children in their playgrounds chanted “Annie Bensal,
Celia Clapperclowe, Sheila Corkin, Mary Drissin, Sue Kelk, Linda
Ledder, Meg Powse, Helen Slaister, Sandra Targe, Liz Whezzle and
Dorothy Yedder”, much like boys of a previous generation intoned
the names of the 1966 England World Cup winning team.
      The Ladies went beyond celebrity-hood, a concept tainted
with wanton excess and triviality. The Eleven Ladies of the Lakes
were a preternatural essence that permeated the nation’s collective
conscience, suffusing homely, comely Cumbrian attributes.
Their status as national emblems was confirmed by their
appearance on Celebrity Big Brother, when they showed how
people may support one another in harmony. This revolutionised
the moral culture of the country. When they left the Big Brother
house, the Prime Minister, Tony Blair, commented “What a night
for sound-bites! They are truly the people’s Ladies, and we are
the Ladies’ people. Their values must become our values. They
become us, as we must become them. Forever and ever. Amen”.
Then he melted.
      The Celebrity Big Brother DVD became essential course
material in all schools, despite the protests of the Society for the
Preservation of English Real Men, who felt that the DVD confirmed
that men were an irrelevant and disruptive influence on society.
The Ladies’ tremendous contribution to the nation did not
come without its side-benefits. Their inevitable neglect of their
housewifely duties led to marital tension, and in due course they
all freed themselves of this distraction.
      The Big Brother experience had confirmed the Ladies in their
mutual love and, to national rejoicing, the Rev. Fenella Fenestra of
Keswick carried out a day-long ceremony at Castlerigg Stone Circle
at which all pairs of Ladies were joined in a civil partnership.
This communal euphoria was, however, somewhat deflated
by the Home Secretary, who said on Newsnight “While I share the
nation’s happiness, I do wonder if this kind of event is quite what
New Labour had in mind when it passed the Civil Partnership
Act in 2004”. The Crown Prosecution Service wondered too, and,
to be on the safe side, thought that it had better bring a charge of
bigamy.
      Mr Sneezeweed, defence counsel, immediately objected when
the trial opened, saying “How can you say that these Ladies are
guilty of bigamy when it is impossible for you to point to any
particular partnership and say that it is an instance of bigamy?”
This abstruse point was further muddied by mathematicians from
the University of Cumbria who proved that there had been 55 civil
partnerships enacted at Castlerigg, that between 50 and 54 of them
had involved a possibly bigamous relationship, and that there
were a total of 99 possibly bigamous acts. But they couldn’t say
which they were, as there was no record of the order in which the
partnerships had been sealed.
Every time the word ‘bigamous’ was used Mr Sneezeweed
leapt to his feet. On each occasion, reading from legal precedent or
from a dictionary, he argued that ‘bigamy’ meant ‘twice married’
and a civil partnership is expressly not a marriage under the law.
      An exasperated Mr Thornbush, prosecuting counsel, said “If
we were to allow multiple civil partnerships, where would that
leave those of us in traditional uncivil partnerships? In fairness, we
would have to permit multiple uncivil partnerships, a prospect that
doesn’t bear thinking about”.
At this point, Mr Mucklethwaite complained of a severe
migraine and adjourned the court. And, as we now know, on his
return he announced his retirement from the case and, indeed, from
the judiciary. He will be sadly missed, at least, by me.
Photo:  Castlerigg Stone Circle.
      But what about the Ladies? Was there a re-trial?
      Who cares?
      I do. This could set an important legal precedent.
      Well, the case has lapsed. Now we have same-sex marriages
partnerships and marriages are clearly different.
      Oh. So you can have multiple partnerships? Can you have a
partnership with one person and a marriage with another?
      I feel a migraine coming on.
The Way We Were, with Solomon Seal
      Continuing the series to remind ourselves of the debt we owe to
our Lakeland pioneers, here, extracted from an ancient edition
of the Cumberland Courier, are some words of Solomon Seal,
Westmorland’s first sheep sharer.
      “I have always been fascinated by sheep. Ever since I were a
lad I’ve keep records of all the sheep on our farm. I can’t read or
write, so my records are drawings.
You may think that all my drawings of sheep would look the
same but they don’t. Every sheep is an individual. I can recognise
any of my sheep by sight. In fact, by any other sense as well: by
sound, by feel, by smell, by taste - oh, no, not by taste. I wouldn’t
taste any of my own sheep.
I add little sketches to my records to show all the events in the
sheep’s life: where he goes, who he meets, what he eats, what his
ailments are: what a rich tapestry of life it is!
      “I have tried to understand why a sheep wanders off our fields.
People think that a sheep stays where it belongs on the fells, but we
shepherds know that this is not quite true. Every so often, for some
reason, a sheep will escape to a neighbouring farmer’s field.
I have found, after years of study, that a sheep is always in
a serious state of distress to take such a step, to leave his friends
and family and to face unknown dangers in an alien field. With
careful monitoring, vulnerable sheep can be given protective care
to prevent this happening.
      “We shepherds have known about wandering sheep for
centuries. That’s why we have shepherds’ meets every autumn.
Each shepherd brings along all the sheep that have strayed onto his
fields and they are returned to their owners. Usually, after a lot of
argument!
You may wonder why we bother - lose some sheep, gain
some sheep, it should all balance out in the end. But, of course,
every shepherd thinks his own sheep are the best, and he wants
them back.
      “After a particularly rowdy meet, when the shepherds
couldn’t agree whose sheep were whose, someone said ‘We need
the wisdom of Solomon to sort this mess out.’ Everyone agreed,
and I was therefore appointed official sheep sharer, responsible for
sharing sheep out if amicable agreement could not be reached. They
realised that, with my deep knowledge of sheep, I would probably
know whose sheep were whose anyway.
      “The first thing I did was to try to reduce the number of
wandering sheep. All the shepherds came on a one-week sheep
counselling course, at which I trained the shepherds to recognise
danger signals. This had limited success, as, I’m sorry to say, not
all shepherds are prepared to spend hours each day looking at their
sheep.
So, I thought, if we have to accept that there will be wandering
sheep, let’s at least make it easier to identify them. Let’s paint all the
sheep of each shepherd a colour that is different to other shepherds’
sheep.
      “They all thought I was barmy, but I was determined to try it.
I bought 151 different colours of paint, one for each shepherd in the
region, and I went round painting every sheep myself.
It worked perfectly. There was absolutely no argument at the
meet. It was obvious whose sheep were whose. But there were two
problems.
First, it was hard to find 151 different colours. Now, my
records had shown that sheep gain such a psychological release by
escaping that they never wandered beyond the neighbour’s
field. Therefore I only needed enough different coloured paints to
ensure that no two adjacent shepherds’ fields had the same colour.
      “So what was the minimum number of colours of paint that
I’d need? I spent weeks shifting colours around on a map on the
kitchen table trying to solve this problem. I managed to convince
myself that I only needed to buy four colours of paint: red, blue,
green, yellow. But I didn’t really prove it.
      “The other problem was that wool-buyers didn’t want to buy
wool that had coloured splotches. They preferred wool to be wool-coloured.
So I discussed this with the paint-makers and they said
that they’d try to develop a paint that could be washed off just before
we shear the sheep. Unfortunately, they haven’t got the formula
right yet, to take account of all the rain in the Lakes. Usually, the
paint has all gone after a week.
      “That suits me, really, as I then still have plenty to do at the
meets, and, you know, having 150 shepherds buying you drinks so
that you treat them kindly is rather pleasant”.
Photo:  Solomon Seal (in the white coat) at work.
    •   Solomon Seal independently discovered the ‘four-colour theorem’,
first conjectured by mathematicians in 1852 and not proved until
a computer did so in 1976. Seal remains the only person to have
found a practical application for the theorem.
The Wild Places: Another Book for Offcomers
The Wild Places, by Robert Macfarlane (Granta Books, £18.99), 340
pages with 16 black-and-white photographs and 1 upside-down map.
      This book should help offcomers to develop an appreciation
of the wilder regions of the Lake District. Following the tradition
of Homer’s Odyssey, the Norse sagas, Cervantes’s Don Quixote and
Lear’s The Owl and the Pussycat, The Wild Places describes a series of
fantastical adventures during which our hero (the author) muses
upon wilderness and the nature of nature.
      The narrative takes the form of mythological outings to actual
wild areas of the British Isles, from the peak of Ben Hope to the salt-marshes
of Dengie. Chapter 10 is of particular interest to would-be
Cumbrians, being based upon the standard walk from Buttermere
to Red Pike and High Crag. Of course, for our hero the standard
walk would not be wild enough. He must walk at night, alone, and
in a blizzard.
      The metaphorical nature of the expedition is first emphasised
by the surreal discovery of a trail of one-inch high red pinnacles
sticking from the snow. These, we are told, are formed by drops
of blood freezing in the snow, which has then been blown away.
This, of course, is allegorical: it is intended to convey the mortality
of man, who may, with fortitude such as that of our hero, rise above
the severest conditions.
      The explanation for this imaginary phenomenon is nonetheless
intriguing. Nowadays, whenever it snows, I take my wife for a walk
and, as we stroll along, I prod her with a fork (a fork, I find, is better
than a knife as it produces four drops not just one). I then return
along the path at three-hourly intervals, hoping to find little red
pinnacles. So far, I have only seen rather unpleasant red blotches.
This may be because my wife has donated so much blood that what
she has left is too dilute to stand firm.
      To return to the narrative of Chapter 10, our hero continues his
walk up Red Pike only to find that the blizzard is so strong that he
cannot distinguish land from sky or even stand up. So he decides
to have a nap upon a frozen tarn. Now, for the benefit of offcomers,
I must emphasise that this is a fantasy. Survival handbooks do not
recommend going for a lie-down on a frozen tarn if caught in a
blizzard. Anyone familiar with the reminiscences of Silas Jessop
(Editor: see above) will know that this is fraught with danger.
Our hero, however, sleeps “for some hours” and on awaking
finds that he has melted a sarcophagus in the ice. In reality, he
would awake to find rigor mortis had set in.
      This, however, is not reality. Our hero now finds that the
blizzard has miraculously abated. He walks towards High Crag to
find that he has moonlit views of winter hills all around him. He
reflects at length on the deeper optical sensitivity and the profound
insight that this experience affords, with extra wildness conferred
on a metallic landscape.
However, in a slight inconsistency in the tale, when he reaches
High Crag he decides to pitch his bivouac and have another sleep.
Now, walkers in inferior day-time conditions would think little of
continuing over Haystacks and Fleetwith Pike and maybe even
around to Robinson. But our indolent hero, after only a one hour
walk from Red Pike, has apparently had enough of the unique
experience that he has just eulogised.
      He awakes before dawn and makes a seat in the snow to watch
the sun rise. Of course, it is not an overwhelming surprise when
the sun does appear but a sunrise invariably stimulates those of a
poetic bent, like our hero, to an excess of romantic effusions.
That obligation over, he walks down to the lake, where there is
a bizarre episode which encapsulates the spirit of the book.
He picks up a rock and contemplates the manifold ways that
it is actually moving in the universe and the manifold forms of
radiation that are bombarding it (you can see why he walks alone).
He then purges himself of such idle thoughts by stripping off
and sitting up to his neck in icy water. This is clearly intended to
symbolise the return from wilderness to the cold reality of our tame
modern life.
      After a number of such epic adventures, our hero comes to
the conclusion that it is, after all, unnecessary to indulge in such
extreme behaviour to experience true wilderness. It can be found
rather more easily in local woods and hedgerows, which I am sure
will come as a relief to offcomers.
Photos: The Wild Places book cover;
Bleaberry Tarn, where Macfarlane had a sleep.
    •   The Wild Places is a real book, unlikely as it may seem. The previous
books reviewed are imaginary, as far as experts have been able to
discover. The second The Wild Places book cover (the one with the mermaid) is
believed to be of a different book with the same title. It looks the more enticing.
Four Men in Their Boots, Day 14
      It seemed that they had walked into the shaft using a
torch that Richard had with him. But when they were far
inside Harry had dropped the torch into a deep pool. The
mine became pitch black. They had kept together, struggling
along trying to find a way back, but had become more and
more lost. Eventually, they had decided to sit tight to save
energy, knowing that their leader outside would know exactly
what to do in this emergency. “Quite right” I said. It was
very sensible, they said, to call the expert Mountain Rescue
team. “Yes indeed” I agreed.
      After breakfast, Thomas quickly replenished our stocks,
for the last time. “One day to go” he said. There were two
actually, but an end-of-term feeling had crept in, so I didn’t
correct him. Today, however, we had a long walk ahead of us.
From Coniston we walked first to Wetherlam. The route I
had planned for the whole walk did not involve any retracing
of steps but I made an exception this morning. My companions
had come down the Coppermines path in the dark last night,
so I thought it only fair to return that way and then cut over
Lad Stones to Wetherlam.
From Wetherlam I took us down the edge past various
pits, shafts and workings on Tilberthwaite Fell but my
companions were somewhat disinterested in them. From the
abandoned mine buildings below the reservoir we walked below
Rough Crags to Wrynose Bridge and then up Pike o’ Blisco.
      We paused at the top of Pike o’ Blisco (which Richard noticed
the Ordnance Survey, as pedantic as himself, insists is Pike of
Blisco) to admire the classic view of Langdale, with thin rain
clouds adding a rainbow tinge to the hills opposite. Over to the
left was arrayed our next objective, Crinkle Crags.
      I could see a large party of walkers toiling up the path to
the first crinkle. They seemed to be making slow progress. In
fact, as I studied them, they seemed to be making no progress
at all. Some seemed to be lolling about, perhaps having a
snack break. Others were milling around as though they were
looking for something. I couldn’t work it out at all.
We set off in their direction and as we approached I
realised that they were workers, not walkers. They were
repairing the worn footpath by setting large slabs that had
been deposited on the hillside by helicopter.
      This admirable work, sadly so necessary in the Lake
District nowadays, was being funded by a European
disdisablisation programme, whereby popular footpaths are
made usable by the disabled. Very commendable, I thought.
The Council had naturally decided to tackle the most popular
paths, such as that over Crinkle Crags, first. I was a little
puzzled how the disabled would get up here to appreciate this
fine work but I didn’t ask any awkward questions to cast any
doubt upon it.
      However, as we continued to chat to the workers, we
found out that the plan was to continue this smooth, almost
level, path all the way over Crinkle Crags to the foot of Bowfell.
‘Decrinkling’ they called it. This, I felt, was many steps too
far. You can’t smooth out the crinkles! The workers assured
me that they would leave the Crinkle Crags profile unchanged,
so that it may continue to be admired from Langdale and
elsewhere. Their path for everyone would be hidden behind.
      Harry, Richard and Thomas seemed to regret that the
path didn’t exist already, especially as they confronted the
second crinkle. I let them grapple with the difficulty of
climbing the mini-cliff before leading them safely round the
side. The up-and-down traverse was its usual delight: I could
scarcely believe the sacrilegious plan to smooth it out. I, for
one, would ignore the new path if it ever existed.
      From Bowfell we walked down The Band into Langdale. We
dropped into Dungeon Ghyll for a well-deserved pint in what
the owners advertise as “Cumbria’s best kept secret”, which
is rather self-defeating. It was all very relaxed and convivial.
Richard perplexed the owner by asking to see the dungeon but
otherwise all was well.
      Until we went to sign in. Then we found out, as the
owner insisted, that we had no booking. So far, I must
concede, my team had carried out their duties well. Apart
from our little misunderstanding in Coledale, our evening stays
had gone smoothly. Thomas had kept us adequately nourished;
and Richard had been fully prepared for all eventualities (apart
from Harry dropping his torch in a pool).
      Harry was not the most organised individual but
eventually he managed to extract from his backpack a scrap
of paper confirming the booking. The owner looked at it and
immediately put it down. “This is The Old Dungeon Ghyll” he
snapped, and turned away.
Harry’s booking was for The New Dungeon Ghyll, which
was a mile or so down the valley. This, I felt, was a shame as
I was rather fond of the original Dungeon Ghyll. I don’t know
the history of the two Dungeon Ghylls in detail, or whether
there is or was any animosity between them, but of course
originally there was only one Dungeon Ghyll. It didn’t need
to call itself ‘Old Dungeon Ghyll’ then. But when the second
place set itself up and had the nerve to adopt ‘New Dungeon
Ghyll’ as its name the first must have felt obliged to add the
‘Old’. I don’t see why myself: York didn’t call itself Old York in
response to New York.
Photos:  Langdale from Pike o’ Blisco; Cumbria’s best kept secret (it says so
along the bottom);
The Dungeon Ghyll Hotel (it says so on the wall).
The Lake District National Park-and-Ride Scheme
From a Cumbria Council Meeting
      Diana Dubble-Barrell (chair):  
For the next item we are joined again by our dear friend Charles
Smarm, the head of Cumbria Tourism Services. Another idea
for the progress of Cumbria, Charles?
      Charles Smarm:  
Yes indeed, Diana. This proposal is based upon my guiding
principle, which is that we should seek to maximise our visitors’
input to the Cumbrian economy.
      Joss Jenkinson (Cartmel ward):  
I’d go along with that, for a change.
      Diana Dubble-Barrell:  
Please. Let Charles finish.
      Charles Smarm:  
Did you know that 32% of the 12 million visitors to Cumbria
every year contribute nothing at all to our economy?
      Harry Cowan (Furness ward):  
Really! That’s 4 million people wearing away our mountains
without spending a penny.
      Charles Smarm:  
Yes and no. Anyway, I was at Sainsbury’s the other day and I
noticed that they had quite a nifty car-parking scheme. You pay
to park but you get your fee back if you can show a receipt from
the supermarket. Now, as you know, we will soon have barriers
on all the roads into Cumbria with a compulsory park-and-ride
scheme. I propose that we charge each punter £10 to park and
then give them their money back if they can show a receipt for
at least that amount.
      Harry Cowan:  
I think I get it ... let me see if I’ve understood it. Those who now
drive to Ambleside, walk up Wansfell, have a cuppa from a flask
in the car-park, and then drive home (having paid nothing to us),
would instead have to park by the A591, pay £10 each, and then
in Ambleside think they might as well buy a new pair of gloves
to replace the ones they’ve just dropped on Wansfell and have a
tea and scone in Sandra’s Shed to get their parking fee back.
      Charles Smarm:  
Exactly. An extra £120 million at least for Cumbria. Think what
you could do with that.
      Harry Cowan:  
And they’ll spend a darn sight more than £10 in Sandra’s Shed.
      Charles Smarm:  
In any case £10’s an absolute bargain, for Europe’s No. 1 tourist
attraction. Why, a family of four spends much more than £40 at
Alton Towers or to see Bellini’s Norman at Convent Garden.
      Mary Bland (Hartsop ward):  
Um ... I’ve been thinking ... if I go to the garden centre and
spend £10 buying my aubrietias can I sell my receipt to a visitor
for £5?
      Charles Smarm:  
I suppose so. It’s not illegal to sell a receipt, I suppose. It’s only
a piece of paper after all.
      Mary Bland:  
And if I bought a TV in Comets, could I sell that receipt
for £5 to another visitor?
      Charles Smarm:  
I suppose so.
      Mary Bland:  
So I could get £5 off anytime I went to a shop? The visitor would
pay me £5 and get his £10 back from the car park.
      Charles Smarm:  
I suppose so ... looks like it’s back to the drawing board, then.
      Sam Windscale (Broughton ward):  
No, hold on a minute. I like it. After all, it’s us locals who have to
put up with the inconvenience of all these visitors, barging us off
the pavements with their rucksacks, clogging up the pubs every
weekend. Why shouldn’t we get some financial recompense?
      All and sundry:  
Hear, hear.
(Spontaneous applause, and calls of “three cheers for Charlie”.)
      Diana Dubble-Barrell:  
Well, I think you’re onto a winner this time, Charles. At last.
Photo:  The view from Wansfell.
    •   This item about ‘entry fees’ to the Lake District has proved one of
RDR’s most contentious. Some critics seem unable to believe that
there was a time when anybody could enter the region for free (see
JoCH, 155, 34-85, 2106 and JoCH, 156, 296-320, 2107).
    •   Entrepreneurs were so enthused by this excellent scheme
that, to make
it easier for all concerned, locals and visitors, kiosks were opened in
all the towns where locals could bring their receipts and visitors could buy them.
They bought the receipts for £4 and sold them £6.
The Original Twelve Days of Christmas
It is not widely known that the traditional song “The Twelve Days
of Christmas” began as a lament sung by the wives of Pennine
gamesmen. In the 19th century, as indeed today, men of means
deserted their homes at Christmas in order to massacre wildlife
upon the moors. The no-longer-wildlife was brought home
in order to mollify the wives. “The Twelve Days of Christmas”
records the increasing disillusionment of one wife, Lady Mossdale,
at this carnage and, as such, it is believed to be the first anthem
of the conservation movement. The song itemises the day-by-day
offerings of the Lady’s ‘true love’, Lord Mossdale:
      On the first day of Christmas
my true love gave to me
a partridge in a pear tree.
This refers, of course, to the grey partridge, not to the French,
or red-legged, variety. Thanks partly to the efforts of the likes of
our Lord, the grey partridge is now greatly reduced in numbers.
Indeed, there cannot have been many about in our Lord’s time if he
could only bring one home. Since then, many red-legged partridges
have been reared and released to be shot, which someone as expert
as our Lord would have found easy to do, as the silly birds are
reluctant to fly. Neither partridge is known to be fond of roosting
in pear trees. Originally, the line was “a partridge and a pear tree”,
indicating that our Lord brought the pear tree to supplement his
meagre offering of a single partridge.
      On the second day of Christmas
my true love gave to me
two turtle doves
and a partridge in a pear tree.
      
Experienced gamesman that he was, our Lord would not
normally have shot sitting ducks like turtle doves. However, the
dove is regarded as a symbol of love, which our Lord was anxious
to demonstrate after his faltering first day. Thus, he brought two
birds to his Lady. She, however, was no fool. She knew that turtle doves disappear from
our hills in the autumn but she saw no harm
in humouring her dear, if gormless, husband. They were really
pigeons.
      On the third day of Christmas
my true love gave to me
three French hens,
two turtle doves
and a partridge in a pear tree.
      
The Faverolles, or French hen, is, like all things French, much
better than the English version, at least gustatorially. At that time,
the French hen had only recently been introduced to the UK. It is
a gentle, plump bird that does not present much of a challenge to
a gamesman but no doubt our Lord shot the birds through habit
rather than necessity. But he may have bought them at Penrith
market. Either way, the exotic French hens indicate a commendable
determination to satisfy his Lady.
            
      On the fourth day of Christmas
my true love gave to me
four calling birds,
three French hens,
two turtle doves
and a partridge in a pear tree.
      
This is a corruption of the
original ‘colly birds’, ‘colly’
being an old English word for
black. This, then, is a reference
to black grouse, which at that
time were common upon the
Pennine hills. If our Lord
brought back four black grouse, and presumably all the
other gentry in his shooting
party did likewise, then that’s rather a lot of black grouse. Not
surprisingly, black grouse are no longer to be found in any numbers on the Pennines.
This is a trifle sad for us but the black grouse provided more than a
trifle for Lady Mossdale.
      On the fifth day of Christmas
my true love gave to me
five golden rings,
four calling birds,
three French hens,
two turtle doves
and a partridge in a pear tree.
      
Disappointingly for our Lady, these were not really gold rings.
They were gold ring-necked pheasants. Our Lady and friends still
had plenty of French hen and black grouse to consume - this was,
of course, before the invention of freezers. The ring-necked, or,
as we call it, common, pheasant was introduced from Asia many
centuries ago and became, well, common. It is still common, despite
the endeavours of our gamesmen, because estates breed them in
great numbers to be shot.
      On the sixth day of Christmas
my true love gave to me
six geese a-laying,
five golden rings,
four calling birds,
three French hens,
two turtle doves
and a partridge in a pear tree.
      
This is an indication that our Lord was beginning to find game
thin on the ground, and in the air, on the hills. He seems to have
joined the wild fowlers on Morecambe Bay. Perhaps he shot
predecessors of the pink-footed geese that winter there now.
The ‘a-laying’ could mean laying, dead, on a slab.
Or perhaps the ‘a’ is a prefix, as in asymmetric, atonal, and so on,
meaning ‘not’. By this stage, our Lady’s family was somewhat sated
with its ornithic repasts and could not stomach six geese.
      On the seventh day of Christmas
my true love gave to me
seven swans a-swimming,
six geese a-laying,
five golden rings,
four calling birds,
three French hens,
two turtle doves
and a partridge in a pear tree.
      
Despite our Lady’s pleadings, our Lord was back on the fields
by Morecambe Bay the next day. I expect that he had seen many
swans there and could not restrain himself from going
back and shooting some of them. At this
stage, I should say that I don’t agree with the usual interpretation
that, for example, on the seventh day our Lord shot not only seven
swans but also six geese, five pheasants, four black grouse, three
French hens, two pigeons, and a partridge. I believe those items are
mentioned again just as a reminder. It would have been physically
impossible for our Lord to get up on the hills and along by the bay
in one day, without a car.
      On the eighth day of Christmas
my true love gave to me
eight maids a-milking,
seven swans a-swimming,
six geese a-laying,
five golden rings,
four calling birds,
three French hens,
two turtle doves
and a partridge in a pear tree.
      
Of course, our Lord did not shoot eight maids. That would
be a preposterous accusation. He was only interested in shooting
anything that flew. The original version was ‘eight mallards
a-quacking’. Over the years the mallards became ‘ma’ards’ and
hence ‘maids’. The ‘a-quacking’ then became ‘a-milking’ to make
it a little less nonsensical. Our Lady’s pantry was now overflowing
with all the pheasants, grouse, geese, swans and ducks.
            
      On the ninth day of Christmas
my true love gave to me
nine ladies dancing,
eight maids a-milking,
seven swans a-swimming,
six geese a-laying,
five golden rings,
four calling birds,
three French hens,
two turtle doves
and a partridge in a pear tree.
      
On the ninth day our Lord shot nine Lady Amherst pheasants.
Lady Amherst was none too pleased. She had brought them back
from China to adorn her
garden, not to be shot. But
our Lord did not differentiate
- to him, a pheasant was a
pheasant and therefore existed
only to be shot. Lady Amherst
sympathised with our Lady Mossdale,
who was by now approaching
the end of her tether: “My Lord
Amherst is the same. Out all
hours, shooting anything that
flies. It is an addiction. They
need our help and support,
poor dears.”
      On the tenth day of Christmas
my true love gave to me
ten lords a-leaping,
nine ladies dancing,
eight maids a-milking,
seven swans a-swimming,
six geese a-laying,
five golden rings,
four calling birds,
three French hens,
two turtle doves
and a partridge in a pear tree.
      
Here the ‘lords’ are lapwings, whose leaping, tumbling flight
was thought to resemble our Lord’s antics after a few drinks,
invariably taken after a successful shoot and before an unsuccessful
one. Lapwing are no longer shot, partly because there are fewer of
them and partly because modern gamesmen do not have our Lord’s
supreme skill. By now, our Lady had had enough: “This cannot go
on. It is not sustainable. You have shot everything that is worth
shooting. Our cooks need four-and-twenty blackbirds to make a
decent pie. What do you expect them to do with ten lapwings?”
      On the eleventh day of Christmas
my true love gave to me
eleven pipers piping,
ten lords a-leaping,
nine ladies dancing,
eight maids a-milking,
seven swans a-swimming,
six geese a-laying,
five golden rings,
four calling birds,
three French hens,
two turtle doves
and a partridge in a pear tree.
      
Our Lord did not listen. He was out again the next day, returning
with eleven pipits, which provided an even less substantial feast
than ten lapwings. The pipits do, however, demonstrate what a
hotshot our Lord was. It takes considerably more skill to shoot a
tiny pipit than it does to down a grouse. The ‘piping’, incidentally,
is short for ‘piping cold’. Nowadays, we have the expression ‘piping
hot’ but in the 19th century all pipes were cold. Our Lady begged
him one last time not to shoot any more birds.
      On the twelfth day of Christmas
my true love gave to me
twelve drummers drumming,
eleven pipers piping,
ten lords a-leaping,
nine ladies dancing,
eight maids a-milking,
seven swans a-swimming,
six geese a-laying,
five golden rings,
four calling birds,
three French hens,
two turtle doves
and a partridge in a pear tree.
      
On the twelfth day our Lord came back with twelve woodpeckers,
probably great-spotted, although they are lesser, or fewer, now.
Our Lady was nonplussed but our Lord explained that there were
no more birds on the fells to shoot because the ominous drumming
of the woodpeckers had, he said, scared all the birds away. So he
had shot the woodpeckers. Our Lady realised that it did not occur
to him to attribute the absence of birds to the fact that he and his
friends had shot them all. Our Lord was beyond help. No bird in
the land was safe.
      On the thirteenth day of Christmas
his true love gave to him thirteen bullets killing.
Photos:  Lord Mossdale (Lady Mossdale (seated) refused to accompany the Lord
on his shoots after this occasion when she was expected to sit in the mud for four
hours with loud bangs in her ear every minute. The other two seated look none to happy as well,
although the two shooters are having a spiffing time); Black grouse; Lady Amherst pheasant.
The Life of Dame Mary Merewether
      Dame Mary Merewether, the redoubtable feminist fell-walker
and environmentalist, yesterday passed away reluctantly at
the Swineshead Nursing Home, Kendal, aged 83.
      Dame Mary always objected to being described as a fell-walker
but she is in no position to do so now. “This is the Lake District not
the Peak District, so focus on the lakes, not the peaks” she said. Up
until the unfortunate accident when she slipped off the gangplank
of the Coniston Gondola, she walked one hundred furlongs every
day, and for every step she insisted upon being able to see at least
one lake. Somebody once asked her what counted as a lake. She
replied “Young man, if you do not know a lake when you see it,
you have no business to be in the Lake District”.
      She had no truck with the masculine obsession to get on top of
everything. She ridiculed the revered Albert Rainwhite, who she
considered to have wasted thirteen years working out 924 ways
up 214 mountains with only the merest reflection on the meres.
“Twelve ways up Blencathy for a worse view of Derwentwater than
what you get from Skiddorf, for heaven’s sake” she harrumphed.
      Mary was born at Leighton Hall, renowned for its buzzard. She
was the sixth child of the Hon. Henry and Agatha Merewether, who
had already fled from the first five children to live in Mauritius. She
was brought up by her eldest sister, who later wrote a best-seller
Parenting without Parents which provided a too-intimate portrait of
Mary’s childhood.
      Mary was trained as a doctor but abandoned her course when
she realised that the sight of blood so entranced her that she was
in danger of harming her patients. So she turned to frogs. As she
sliced them up, she gradually fell in love with them.
Her interests broadened from amphibia, and she moved closer
to the wetlands of the Lake District, in order to study its unique
wildlife. She was forever, dawn to dusk to dawn, browsing the
waters’ edges. Many startled visitors reported sighting a magenta
hippo. She remains the only person to have gained any benefit
from visiting the slopes of Sourfoot Fell, where she discovered that
the Sourfoot mayfly may not fly at all.
      Her publications led to a lectureship at the University of
Lancaster, where she patrolled campus in her billowing magenta
cape. Mary had few qualifications for academia: nightmarishly
untidy, belligerent beyond belief, and utterly disdainful of
students. But these particular qualifications stood her in good
stead in the academic world and she rose inexorably to become the
first Ranarian Professor at the University of Cumbria, sponsored by
Eco-Retreats.
      Her work on the flora and fauna of the lakes’ shores led to her
endamement in 1985. Dame Mary leaves no offspring, of course,
but legions of admirers who march like Amazonian warriors along
her well-worn paths.
      Her ashes will be scattered, as she wished, in her two favourite
lakes - her top half in Buttermere and her bottom half in Creamy
Water.
Photo:  Dame Mary Merewether and her beloved Bertie (the car).
    •   The photograph of Dame Mary Merewether was taken by Charles
Walmsley. The name of the chauffeur-mechanic is not known.
Dame Mary always called him ‘you’.
Four Men in Their Boots, Day 15
      Grasmere and Rydal were a picture below but the real
reason I had persuaded them up here was higher. This lowly
eminence provided a surprisingly wide-ranging view of many
of the hills we had walked upon. To the east lay the Yoke - Ill
Bell - Froswick ridge that we had strode upon on our first full
day, so long ago. High Street was hidden but next we could
see on the horizon Red Screes to Fairfield, where we had lost
Harry. We could see the beginnings of the Helvellyn ridge and,
through the Dunmail Raise gap above Grasmere, Skiddaw,
where we had been drenched. So far away ... had we really
walked all the way there and back in a great loop?
      We sat there for some time reliving our adventures. We
could not see Grasmoor, High Spy, Great Gable or Pillar,
but we remembered well what happened there. Next on the
horizon were the Langdale Pikes, where we were but this
morning, and then Bowfell and Crinkle Crags of the day before.
They obscured the highest point of Scafell Pike, where we had
our glorious day, but there was a glimpse of Scafell. And then,
further round, the Old Man of Coniston, where I saved the men
from tragedy.
      We savoured the scene and our many accomplishments
within it. It was Harry who, in an unusual spasm of urgency,
moved us on. He led us southwest towards Ambleside, spread
out below us. We entered a sheltered hollow by Lily Tarn
and came upon a large marquee with many people standing
outside, for it was a fine, sunny day.
      Clearly, this was an event of some significance for it to be
given permission to put up a marquee here. As we neared,
Harry strode ahead and began shaking hands with all and
sundry. We were surrounded by a crowd, thrusting glasses of
champagne into our hands, slapping us on the back, shouting
“Well done”, and so on. I didn’t know what was going on but
I felt relaxed about it all. Nothing could go wrong now, for we
had only a gentle stroll to Windermere railway station ahead
of us.
      I fear that I had rather too much champagne too quickly
for an empty stomach and I did not fully absorb what Harry
said when eventually he introduced us to the people he had
shaken hands with. Some were officials of the charity for
which he had gained sponsorship. They were most grateful to
me for all I had done on their behalf.
      There were also a number of local dignitaries. A Mrs
Bubble, who was something to do with the council, thanked
us on behalf of the county of Cumbria. Someone who was
introduced as Charles’s mother (although I never found out
who Charles was) gave a little speech about a magnificent
contribution to tourism in the Lake District. A nice young girl
called Abigail said something about our adding to the culture of
the Lake District but I have no idea what she meant. Not sure
she did either. And then a Major Dobby Smith, and a Judge,
Michael Thwaite ... who were all these people?
      I was increasingly befuddled and bewildered by all this
nonsensical adulation. In my haze I began to recognise some
faces among this great crowd of people. Over by the barrels
(where else?) were some Friends of Mardale Green. They
waved me over for some beer. It doesn’t really mix with
champagne but I didn’t care anymore. I felt like unwinding.
After a while I realised, rather too late, that there was a
substantial buffet in the marquee.
      I noticed, standing alone by the tarn, that young Dutch
couple, who I had developed such an affection for on Green
Gable. What fine brave youngsters they were! I went over to
give them a hug.
Standing even more alone was that foolish fellow who
broke his belt on Bowfell. He said he had come to say thank
you, which I graciously accepted. But I didn’t hug him.
      A group chatting to Harry were vaguely familiar. After
some prompting, I remembered them as that jolly crowd we
had fallen in with at Skiddaw House when we sheltered from
the rain. And another group - were they the ones at Black
Sail who laughed at me? I found it hard to focus on them.
Perhaps I should have gone and sorted them out but I couldn’t
be bothered now.
      It all felt a bit like the end of a pantomime, when the cast
all gather on the stage to take a bow. Most of the characters
you’d hardly noticed before. And there were many of them
here too. Harry had said hello to so many people I could
hardly be expected to remember who they all were.
And there were some people here I’m sure I’d not met
before. There was a lovely lady, Sheila Corker. Somebody said
she liked to run naked on the hills. I asked her to show me
but she said “Not here”. I think that means “Yes, somewhere
else”. So that’s promising. I have her phone number here, or
somewhere.
      She was having a laugh, reminiscing with a constable, PC
Pennystone, I think. I don’t know why the police needed to
be in attendance - perhaps because of the Friends, who are
notoriously rowdy, as they were becoming here.
There were also a couple of religious people, a Reverend
Fenella and a Canon Limpet (ridiculous name but I think that’s
what he said!). Talked mainly to each other, which was just as
well. No idea why they were here. Nothing remotely religious
about our long walk.
And there was a jovial Irishman, Seamus Dannybeck. He
seemed the life and soul of the whole party. What a credit he
was to that fine body of people, the Irish!
Another group accosted me. Seemed rather earnest.
Didn’t catch all their names - Peter, Sue, Myrtle, I think.
Wanted me to be honorarary president of some society or
other. Well, I was the worse for wear but they can’t catch me
out as easy as that. Said I’d think about it, whatever it was.
      And there was dear Sheila. Have I mentioned her? Lovely
Sheila. “Sweet little Sheila, you’ll know her if you see her; Blue
eyes and a ponytail; Cheeks are rosy, she looks a little nosy;
Man, this little girl is fine”. Nice song - by, who was it?, Buddy
Holly?, if it wasn’t him it should have been - but not a good
description of Sheila. She’s no little girl: she’s a real woman.
      Where were my friends? My dear friends. My best
friends. I’m always looking for them. Didn’t we have to move
on? Which way to Ambleside? There was much cheerio-ing
and thankyou-ing but at last we moved on.
I think we did. We moved anyway. The path was much
rockier than before. I had trouble keeping on it but my three
friends grabbed an arm each and walked me along. No, that
can’t be right. Whatever, between them, we moved.
      Somehow we were sat in a tea shop in Ambleside with four
black coffees. The others helped me to the toilet, which I made
full use of. I said hi to everybody in the cafe but they weren’t
as friendly as my good Friends of Mardale Green - or super
Sheila (where was she now?, I wondered). They just muttered
“disgraceful”, “appalling”, “this time of day!”. What time of
day was it anyway? No idea.
      I don’t think they knew who I was. So I told them. “While
you’ve been sat here for two weeks with your cake and tea,
I’ve been to the tippy top of hundreds of mountains. Maybe
thousands. And I’ve just been shaking hands with Mrs Bubble,
and nice Abby, and Charles’s mum, and Major Dobby and
lovely Sheila.
'Never knew a girl like a little Sheila; Her name
drives me insane ...'". I was made to sit down.
      Richard was studying a piece of paper that he’d got out of
his backpack. Various numbers were being batted about: five
five five four thirty two six fifteen ... I insisted on paying my
share but I was told not to worry. So I didn’t.
Next thing I knew I was on a bus. This didn’t seem
quite right. Weren’t we supposed to walk to Forrest Head or
somewhere? I was told not to worry. So I didn’t. “Me and
Sheila go for a ride; Oh-oh-oh-oh, I feel all funny inside;
Then little Sheila whispers in my ear; Oh-oh-oh-oh, I love you
Sheila dear ...”
      I may have dozed off. I don’t remember anything until I
was being pushed onto a train. I was told not to worry. So
I didn’t. My magnificent three friends would look after me. I
was nearly asleep ... YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY ....
Photos:  Lily Tarn; 555 bus.
Corrections and Elucidations
      •  We announced (Mar 8, p3) the opening of a new museum in
Ulverston concerned with Cumbrian laurel and hardy perennials.
We should have announced the re-opening of the Laurel and
Hardy Museum.
      •  We reported (Mar 15, p23) that the veteran climber Stanley J.
Accrington was unhurt after falling 20 feet on Small Snack. In
fact, he fell 200 metres off Great Gobble, which is a very different
kettle of fissures.
      •  A reader wrote to ask if the old saying "Don't cast a clout
till May be out" referred to the bush or the month - to which we responded "both" (Feb 28, p54).
The reader has replied "Ah, ah. It was a saying but I wrote it out with a capital M, so it must
refer to the month." She May be right.
      •  In our report (Mar 8, p25) of the wedding of Mr William Binks of
Threlkeld and Miss Zoe Jackson of Ulpha we stated that the groom
is a plasterer. He is in fact an estate agent. He was plastered.
We also reported that the groom had said that they were honeymooning near the bride's father's residence when in
fact they were staying near the Old Man (of Coniston).
      •  We have been informed by Sellafield Power Station Authority
that we were mistaken in writing (Mar 1, p5) that “150 workers
were temporarily laid off because of statutory outrages carried
out by management staff”. We should have written “outages”
apparently, although it is not a word in our dictionary.
      •  We said (Feb 13, p13) that the safest position for a mountaineer who falls
off a vertical cliff is to try to land on slightly bent, rather than braced, legs so that the thighs are less
likely to be driven into the abdomen. However, we have been advised that any faller who has the time to think about and
act on this will have already fallen too far to survive.
      •  Several readers have written to complain about our
statement that "Rainwrite's inimitable style has subsequently been imitated by several writers"
(Jan 29, p60). We meant to say "imitated unsuccessfully" and so unsuccessfully that they were hardly imitations at all.
      •  On Mar 17 (p1) we reported that because of a malfunction
of the zip-wire at the Brockholes Visitor Centre five children were left strangled, suspended in mid-air
for over an hour.
They were stranded, not strangled, we're pleased to say.